Question

mail and sendmail command-line options

Asked by: texasreddog

I have a shell script and I want to specify both the from address and the subject on the same command line.  
My mail command-line looks like this:

mail -s"[Bug $bugid]" joe@joe.com < bugstatusupdate.txt

With mail, I can set the subject but not the from address.

My sendmail command-line looks like this:

sendmail -f"Build Server <build@joe.com>" joe@joe.com < bugstatusupdate.txt

With sendmail, I can set the from address but not the subject.

How can I set both the from and subject with one command, or is that even possible in a shell script?

Thanks!

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Asked On
2004-01-15 at 12:00:55ID20852113
Tags

sendmail

,

command

,

line

Topic

Unix Systems Programming

Participating Experts
5
Points
0
Comments
14

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Answers

 

by: TintinPosted on 2004-01-15 at 13:28:38ID: 10124155

Some versions of mail have the -r flag to specify the return address

With sendmail, you can set any part of the envelope like so:

sendmail -t -oi  <<EOF
From: build@joe.com
To: joe@joe.com
Subject: [Bug $bugid]

`cat bugstatusupdate.txt`
EOF

 

by: texasreddogPosted on 2004-01-15 at 13:44:02ID: 10124326

I stuck the sendmail code into my shell script:

sendmail -t -oi  <<EOF
From: build@joe.com
To: joe@joe.com
Subject: [Bug $bugid]

`cat bugstatusupdate.txt`
EOF

but I'm getting an "Unexpected end of file" error.  I even put quotes around EOF like so "EOF", but it still doesn't work.

 

by: TintinPosted on 2004-01-15 at 14:05:22ID: 10124517

Make sure there are no leading or trailing whitespace around each EOF

 

by: texasreddogPosted on 2004-01-15 at 14:11:28ID: 10124575

I put the sendmail block within an if statement and it is not the only statement in my script.  I'm not sure what you mean by whitespace.  There are spaces before the sendmail statement and after the EOF, like so:

# Change bug status to assigned
cd $HOME
echo @bug_status=assigned > bugstatusupdate.txt

sendmail -t -oi  <<EOF
From: build@joe.com
To: joe@joe.com
Subject: [Bug $bugid]

`cat bugstatusupdate.txt`
EOF

# Remove old folders
echo "Making target folders."

That's just the snippet of code where I've placed that sendmail envelope.  I still get the "unexpected end of file" error.

 

by: geotigerPosted on 2004-01-15 at 14:12:39ID: 10124581

You need to put an empty line before the EOF.

 

by: texasreddogPosted on 2004-01-15 at 14:15:50ID: 10124613

I put an empty line before the sendmail statement and before the EOF (between the cat statement and EOF), and still getting that error.

 

by: geotigerPosted on 2004-01-15 at 14:20:43ID: 10124669

Ok, you did not specify content type. Here is the code that I used:

#!/bin/ksh
#
SND=/usr/lib/sendmail
USAGE() {
echo "
USAGE $0 <subject> <mesage|filename> [email]
"
}

SUB=$1
MSG=$2
TO=$3
CAT=/bin/cat
if test -z "$TO"; then
    TO=your@email.address.com,john.doe@domain.com;
fi
if test -f "$MSG"; then
$SND $TO <<EOM1
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Subject: $SUB

`$CAT $MSG`

EOM1
else
$SND $TO <<EOM
Subject: $SUB

$MSG
.

EOM
fi

 

by: geotigerPosted on 2004-01-15 at 14:22:47ID: 10124690


Put a  dot (.) in the end of closing your text file properly, just like in my code.

 

by: TintinPosted on 2004-01-15 at 14:32:11ID: 10124762

When doing HERE docs, you need to ensure there is no leading spaces (whitespace) on the closing keyword.

For example, the following will not match, as there is a space before the closing EOF:

cat <<EOF
line one
line two
  EOF

 

by: MiniMaxXPCPosted on 2004-01-15 at 15:45:58ID: 10125310

sendmail -t -oi  <<EOM
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
                                             <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< The empty line is BAD!
From: joe@blow.com
To: joe@blow.com
Subject: [Bug $bugid]
 
`cat bugstatusupdate.txt`
.

EOM

The empty line cause sendmail to think that all the headers have been specified - but there is no Ftom/To/Subject.

 

by: texasreddogPosted on 2004-01-16 at 06:24:40ID: 10129615

I've tried all of these solutions, but none of them are working for me.  It is not that important.  I'm going to go back to using the mail command, since it works in my script.  Thanks for your help though.

 

by: NetminderPosted on 2004-01-18 at 23:19:40ID: 10144586

Points (200) refunded and question closed.

Netminder
EE Admin

 

by: michaelapainterPosted on 2005-07-29 at 12:26:00ID: 14557928

Here's a way to specify the subject, the from, and anything else that can be placed into the headers.
"echo -e" enables blackslash characters like \n for newline.
So, to send your email:

echo -e "Subject:Status Update\nFrom:Build Server <build@joe.com>\n"`cat bugstatusupdate.txt` | sendmail joe@joe.com

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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