Question

unix shell script about converting files name to lower case

Asked by: zahmadian

Hi Experts,

I am trying to write a shell script for converting upper case names of .cpp & .h files into lower case,
my script is checking if the file is not directory, if it was directory it will print a warning,
then it will check if the file name is not in lower case already, if it is, then it prints a warning message
and it checks also if there exists a file with same lower case name, if there was it will print a warning again,
at the end it will convert the name of the file into lower case.

could any one tell me that if this script is good enough and working , and also I thought in some places I need to quite the program but I dont know how to quite in Unix...





foreach file (*.cpp *.h)                          // loop for .cpp & .h file
 if (-d $file )then                                    // if the file is directory
echo 'Warning: $file is Directory'             // print warning message
elseif (-f $file) then                                // else if it is file
set var=$file                                          // set file to variable
// convert name of variable into lowercase and then give its value to newvar
set varnew=`echo var | sed 'y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/'`  
if ($var==$varnew) then                         // compare the name when converted to lower case and the name at the beggining
echo '$file: file name aready in lower case!'         // if same prints warning
// quite   from the program                              
endif      // end if
if (-e $varnew) then         // check if any file with same name in lowercase exists
echo '$file = with lower case in exist, cant convert to lower case'              // print warning
//quite
endif
mv $file $varnew        // move value of varnew to file (change its name??)
endif        
end

 

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Asked On
2006-01-14 at 23:18:11ID21696979
Tags

shell

,

unix

,

script

,

case

,

lower

Topic

Unix Systems Programming

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: amit_gPosted on 2006-01-15 at 00:11:18ID: 15703811

Bourne shell example...

#!/bin/sh

for file in *.cpp *.sh
do
        [ -d $file ] && echo "Warning: $file is Directory" && continue
        if [ -f $file ]
        then
                filelower=`echo $file | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"`
                [ $file = $filelower ] && echo "$file: file name aready in lower case!" && continue
                [ -f $filelower ] && echo "$file = with lower case in exist, cant convert to lower case" && continue
                echo nv $file $filelower
        fi
done

 

by: zahmadianPosted on 2006-01-15 at 00:38:55ID: 15703854

actually its cshell :(

 

by: amit_gPosted on 2006-01-15 at 00:41:33ID: 15703859

That doesn't matter as the script has #!/bin/sh as the first line. Simply copy the script in a file, give it execute permission and run it. It should display the warnings and mv command (doesn't execute it). If you are satisfied with the test, change the line

echo nv $file $filelower

to

mv $file $filelower

 

by: zahmadianPosted on 2006-01-15 at 00:44:08ID: 15703866

whatabout the one I wrote is it incorrect?

 

by: amit_gPosted on 2006-01-15 at 01:04:09ID: 15703904

Yes there are several errors. Here is the updated script for c shell

#!/bin/csh

foreach file (*.cpp *.sh)
        if (-d $file) then
                echo "Warning: $file is Directory"
        else
                if (-f $file) then
                        set filelower=`echo $file | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"`
                        if ($file == $filelower) then
                                echo "$file : file name aready in lower case!"
                        else
                                if (-f $filelower) then
                                        echo "$file = with lower case in exist, cant convert to lower case"
                                else
                                        echo mv $file $filelower
                                endif
                        endif
                endif
        endif
end

 

by: zahmadianPosted on 2006-01-15 at 01:38:57ID: 15703971

thanks amit... can I use sed ???

 

by: amit_gPosted on 2006-01-15 at 11:06:18ID: 15705690

Yes. You can use sed also exactly the way you have written. It is little longer in length compared to tr.

 

by: zahmadianPosted on 2006-01-15 at 12:48:34ID: 15706195

Dear Amit,

I run it but it will not print any warning message if the following file is already in lower case and if it is already exist a file wit hsame name in lower case...
any suggestion?

 

by: amit_gPosted on 2006-01-15 at 13:03:05ID: 15706275

Is it listing all files? Probably not.

Change

foreach file (*.cpp *.sh)

to

foreach file (*.cpp *.h)

 

by: zahmadianPosted on 2006-01-15 at 13:19:55ID: 15706361

I already wrote it .h

 

by: amit_gPosted on 2006-01-15 at 13:26:36ID: 15706391

Ok. Is it listing all the files with extension .cpp and .h in that directory? It should list all of them even if some logic is incorrect. If so, give an example of its output that is incorrect.

 

by: yuzhPosted on 2006-01-15 at 17:01:04ID: 15707383

You can make your csh script looks like:

#!/bin/csh

# use grep -v to get rid of all the dirs

foreach file ( `ls -al *.h *.cpp | grep -v ^d | awk '{print $9}' `)
   set newfile = `echo $file | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"`
   mv $file $newfile
end

exit

BTW, why not use ksh for script ? For shell scripting you should use sh/ksh/bash, it is a lot easy to do things than csh/tcsh.

please have a look at "Csh Programming Considered Harmful":
http://sc.tamu.edu/help/other/CshProgrammingConsideredHarmful.html

 

by: zahmadianPosted on 2006-01-15 at 20:14:27ID: 15708073

the thing is it is not listing them at all... it just goes to the last step and if there is a file in upper case, it make it lower case, and print the mv $file $fileLower  thats the only thing it prints
no warning about the files that are in lower case, neither the one which have one in lower case, and its not listing them , I cant figure out wats wrong with it :(

 

by: amit_gPosted on 2006-01-15 at 22:13:20ID: 15708451

Run this and post the output...

#!/bin/csh

foreach file (*.cpp *.sh)
      echo "Proceesing $file ..."

        if (-d $file) then
                echo "Warning: $file is Directory"
        else
                if (-f $file) then
                        set filelower=`echo $file | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"`

                  echo "Lowercase name $filelower"

                        if ($file == $filelower) then
                                echo "$file : file name aready in lower case!"
                        else
                                if (-f $filelower) then
                                        echo "$file = with lower case in exist, cant convert to lower case"
                                else
                                        echo mv $file $filelower
                                endif
                        endif
                endif
        endif
end

 

by: yuzhPosted on 2006-01-15 at 22:17:47ID: 15708466

what do you mean "is it is not listing them at all"? my previous script will convert all the *.h *.cpp filenames to lower case, if it is alread lower case, if
will make no convertion.

you can modify it to:

#!/bin/csh

# use grep -v to get rid of all the dirs

foreach file ( `ls -al *.h *.cpp | grep -v ^d | awk '{print $9}' `)
   set newfile = `echo $file | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"`
   if ( -e $newfile ) then
       echo " $newfile is already lower case name"
   else
      mv $file $newfile
   endif
end

exit


PS:
ls -al *.h *.cpp | grep -v ^d | awk '{print $9}'

give you a list of all the files (excluding dirs), you might need to add
cd /mydir
in the beginning of the script

 

by: yuzhPosted on 2006-01-15 at 22:22:13ID: 15708482

BTW, you can add:

    echo "Proceesing $file ..."
   after foreach file ( `ls -al *.h *.cpp | grep -v ^d | awk '{print $9}' `)

   to get the list on your screen.

 

by: ahoffmannPosted on 2006-01-16 at 03:02:15ID: 15709274

# somthing lke:
find . -type f -name \*.cpp|sort -r|awk '{f=tolower($1);if(f!=$1 && p[f]!=1){print "mv "$1" "f}p[$1]=1}'

# if this is what you want, then simply pipe the result to sh

 

by: zahmadianPosted on 2006-01-16 at 08:19:30ID: 15711851

the thing is I need to echo warning, by the way if I want to check existense should I use -e or -f??

 

by: ahoffmannPosted on 2006-01-16 at 11:55:02ID: 15713715

find . -type f -name \*.cpp|sort -r|awk '{f=tolower($1);if(f!=$1 && p[f]!=1){print "mv -i "$1" "f}p[$1]=1}'

 

by: amit_gPosted on 2006-01-16 at 12:03:39ID: 15713787

You should use -f as you are looking for regular file...

       -e FILE
            FILE exists

       -f FILE
            FILE exists and is a regular file

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