Question

Question regarding IObjectContext...

Asked by: LilMoke

Hello,

I have a VB ASP website that I am converting to .NET and c#.  The old site used a DLL file to perfom some DB calculations.  I am trying to work with the COM DLL from an MFC application.

In the ASP page a function of the DLL is called as follows:

    Set objTerminator = Server.CreateObject("ProjectServer.clsServer")
      str = objTerminator.returnChartype(cStr(pstrGUID))                  
    Set objTerminator = Nothing
    Terminator = str

I am trying to call it from MFC as follows:

      CgetbyMemberId myWrapper;
      COleException* pe = new COleException;

      try
      {
            if (myWrapper.CreateDispatch(_T("Terminator.MemberId.1"), pe))
            {
                  CString csMemberGuid = _T("9C5B442E46B0F361F1416F49D5827A96");
                  int nChartType = myWrapper.returnChartype(csMemberGuid);
                  CString csChartType;
                  csChartType.Format(_T("Value: %d\n"), nChartType);
                  m_ChartTypeStaticText.SetWindowText(csChartType);
            }
            else
            {
                  throw pe;
            }
      }
      catch (COleDispatchException* pe)
.
.
.

But, I fail in the following place in the DLL:

      long myErrReturn = (long)1;
      IObjectContext* pObjectContext = NULL;
      MTS_message_flag_one = TRUE;
      error_message_flag_five = TRUE;

      HRESULT hr = S_OK;
      pass_error_all = 0;
try{

      if(MTS_message_flag_one == TRUE)
      {
            hr = GetObjectContext(&pObjectContext);
            if (!SUCCEEDED(hr))
            {
                  pObjectContext->SetAbort();

                  *error_return = (long)pass_error_all;
                  return *error_return;
            }
      }

The above fails because pObjectContext is null.

I am unfamiliar with IObjectContext and do not do much VB programming.  So my question is how can I get this DLL to work from MFC?   Where does thos IObjectContext come from?   Is it something the webserver creates?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.  I am at a loss and hope this all makes sense.

Oh, also, ultimately, I will want to call this DLL from .NET/C#.

Thanks,
Tony

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Asked On
2009-02-25 at 17:43:15ID24178468
Tags

IObjectContext COM VB ASP C# C++

Topics

Windows ATL / WTL / COM Programming

,

Active Server Pages (ASP)

,

Programming for ASP.NET

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: sumitkchawlaPosted on 2009-02-26 at 02:11:39ID: 23743087

Use CoCreateInstance to create an object of your Class, and then use QueryInterface to find the Interface pointer.

http://netez.com/2xExplorer/shellFAQ/bg_com.html

 

by: LilMokePosted on 2009-02-26 at 03:38:07ID: 23743535

Thanks for the reply.  What does that have to do with IObjectContext?   The way I am calling the COM interface is fine.  I need to know where to get IObjectContext from.   The DLL is called from ASP is that something that the WebServer or VB creates?

Thanks,
Tony

 

by: sumitkchawlaPosted on 2009-02-26 at 05:04:48ID: 23744165

The documentation of this method says that:

The method can return a NULL context in following cases:

CONTEXT_E_NOCONTEXT
The current object doesn't have a context associated with it because either the component wasn't imported into an application or the object wasn't created with one of the COM+ CreateInstance methods.

 

by: LilMokePosted on 2009-02-26 at 06:04:48ID: 23744657

Yes, I read that also, however, I am using MFC and it creates a COM wrapper.  When you looked at how I was calling the function in the DLL (from my code above) I am using CreateDispatch.

I must have context associated with it because the LIVE DLL expects it.  If it cannot get the Context Object the pointer is null and the DLL crashes.  I do not have source to the DLL to change that right now.

Are you saying that if I use CoCreateInstance  and QueryInterface I would have the context?

if that is true, can you help with some sample code.  Again, i am unfamilar with IObjectContext and have not used CoCreateInstance and QueryInterface in a long time.

Thanks,
Tony

 

by: Gideon7Posted on 2009-03-02 at 19:54:22ID: 23780778

ASP runs inside a COM+ activity context.   An activity context defines the boundary for transaction processing (in a database sense).  

All ASP pages have a context.  And if not specified they get a default context.

Your MFC application is attempting to invoke a COM+ component outside of any activity context, hence it gets the CONTEXT_E_NOCONTEXT error.

Assuming that your MFC application runs standalone (runs by itself and not part of, say, a web page), you will need to manually create an outermost activation context for the COM+ component.

In your MFC app create the COM+ activation context by calling CoCreateActivity.  This will return an interface pointer to an IServiceActivity.  You need to define a COM object that implements IServiceCall and pass it to IServiceActivity::SynchronousCall.  Inside the call use CoCreateInstance to create and run the target COM+ object.  Make sure that the lifetime of the COM+ object is contained entirely within the invocation of your IServiceCall::OnCall method.

For a starting point see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms685208.aspx

 

by: Gideon7Posted on 2009-03-02 at 20:02:57ID: 23780802

Another simpler method is to use the newer APIs CoEnterServiceDomain and CoLeaveServiceDomain.  http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms683559.aspx  I think you need at least XP SP2 or Windows Server 2003 SP1 for these.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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