Question

What file (.dll, .lib, etc) is WinMain() in??

Asked by: tdubroff

After creating an MFC AppWizard application, I thought I'd find WinMain() in MFC42.dll.  But using depends.exe I can't see WinMain() anywhere in the DLL.  So where is WinMain()??

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Asked On
2001-02-20 at 10:29:08ID20080816
Topic

Windows MFC Programming

Participating Experts
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Answers

 

by: yashikPosted on 2001-02-20 at 11:02:02ID: 5860875

It is in your application ( statically linked from some lib )

You may put breakpoint into InitInstance and see what is on the stack.
WinMain calls AfxWinMain and AfxWinMain calls InitInstance.

 

by: tdubroffPosted on 2001-02-20 at 11:08:07ID: 5860897

But what's the lib?

 

by: yashikPosted on 2001-02-20 at 11:26:49ID: 5860963

MSVCRT.LIB for release and MSVCRTD.LIB for Debug versions

 

by: yashikPosted on 2001-02-20 at 11:28:36ID: 5860968

Also see the comment in VC98\CTR\SRC\crtexe.c file

 

by: tdubroffPosted on 2001-02-20 at 11:42:36ID: 5861019

How can I verify that WinMain() is in those LIBs?  Do you know of a LIB viewer?  Also, I don't appear to have the crtexe.c file.

 

by: naveenkohliPosted on 2001-02-20 at 16:23:42ID: 5861907

MFC calls _tWinMain in APPMODUL.cpp. This file in in MFC/SRC folder. And _tWinMAin is defined in TCHAR.h file as

#define _tWinMain   WinMain

And this in turn calls AfxWinMain in WinMain.cpp file.

Look in AfxWin.h file in Include folder to get more info about headers involved in Thread initialization and overriding of WinMain, etc...

 

by: tdubroffPosted on 2001-02-21 at 05:36:45ID: 5863566

So Appmodul.cpp and Winmain.cpp get compiled and linked every time in an MFC application?  They aren't already precompiled into a lib file somewhere?

 

by: yashikPosted on 2001-02-21 at 05:40:59ID: 5863588

I think they are precompiled ( see above ).
Get linked every time

 

by: naveenkohliPosted on 2001-02-21 at 07:00:37ID: 5863868

Yashik,
Thes functions are not exported in MSVCRT.lib. This lib is for C Runtime. For MFC's function, its in MFC42 libs.

tdubroff,
Gointo MFC/lib folder. And on command line use dumpbin utulity to see what all is exported from this lib. You will see all the MFC classes are there. And there you will find AfxWinMain etc..

dumpbin /exports MFC42.lib

 

by: yashikPosted on 2001-02-21 at 07:15:56ID: 5863919

Oops, my mistake.
naveenkohli, thanks

 

by: tdubroffPosted on 2001-02-21 at 07:44:19ID: 5864043

This is good information.  Where is WinMain though, or _tWinMain?  What lib file did AfxModul.cpp get compiled into?

 

by: tdubroffPosted on 2001-02-21 at 07:46:04ID: 5864055

This is good information.  But where is WinMain, or _tWinMain?  What lib file did AfxModul.cpp get compiled into?

 

by: naveenkohliPosted on 2001-02-21 at 07:55:36ID: 5864092

If you dump MFC42.lib, you will find reference to AfxWinMain. Thats what MFC calls into..

          1576    ?AfxWinMain@@YGHPAUHINSTANCE__@@0PADH@Z (int __stdcall AfxWinMain(struct HINSTANCE__ *,struct HINSTANCE__ *,char *,int))

 

by: tdubroffPosted on 2001-02-21 at 08:05:56ID: 5864142

Right, I understand that WinMain just calls AfxWinMain.  And WinMain is actually _tWinMain which is in the AfxModul.cpp file.  But I want to know where WinMain (or _tWinMain) not AfxWinMain.  So the question has become what lib file did AfxModul.cpp get compiled into?

 

by: naveenkohliPosted on 2001-02-21 at 08:17:07ID: 5864208

Read the documentation for CWinApp. This will tell you how WinMain gets called...

WinMain is an entry point for all Windows applications. So your application has to provide this entry point. In MFc apps, this work is done by the CWinApp class. It implements this entry point on your behalf. Like in console apps, you have entry point as main. in GUI apps you have WinMain. So it is implemented by your application. So MFC42.lib has the export for AfxWinMain. And this AfxWinMain resides in AFXMODUL.cpp. So this function gets compiled into MFC42 lib.

I would strongly recommend that you read the documentation about this entry point and also CWinApp.

 

by: tdubroffPosted on 2001-02-21 at 08:37:58ID: 5864329

Okay, here is what I know so far:

1) It is AppModul.cpp which contains _tWinMain.  This name is just a pseudonym for WinMain and all this function does is call AfxWinMain.

2) AfxWinMain is located in WinMain.cpp.

3) CWinApp is used by AfxWinMain.  The programmer can override methods in CWinApp to effectively change the functionality of AfxWinMain.  But CWinApp does not provide AfxWinMain, ie, CWinApp does not have a member function that is AfxWinMain.

4) Nowhere in my default MFC application does WinMain appear.  This makes sense because it is compiled/linked in via AfxWinMain...and we know AfxWinMain is called by WinMain.

So, the question still remains.  What lib file is WinMain located in??  Since we know WinMain is part of AppModul.cpp, the question becomes: What lib file did AppModul.cpp get compiled into?

 

by: naveenkohliPosted on 2001-02-21 at 08:56:28ID: 5864432

It is right in your own MFC application. Win32 does not implement it for you. You have to implement it. Its the entry point that OS looks for in your executable. Its just like "main" in your console application. Like you have to provide the main funvtion. Similarly GUI application has to provide WinMAin. And it has already been done in MFC lib.
AppModul.cpp file gets compiled into MFC42 DLL&LIB. Dump the exports of MFC42.lib and see that it has all the functions that AppModul.cpp defines.

 

by: tdubroffPosted on 2001-02-21 at 10:05:12ID: 5864744

Okay, so you are saying WinMain is in MFC42.lib and it doesn't appear with dumpbin.exe because it is never 'exported' anywhere?

 

by: naveenkohliPosted on 2001-02-21 at 10:14:15ID: 5864796

WinMain is not exported anywhere. This is the entry point that your application has to provide. Whenever you compile an application, compiler writes an entry point into the binary image. For Windows apps, this entry point is WinMain. So when you try to execute a Windows app, runtime checks with EXE file about the entry point that has been specified. So AfxWinMain has provided the entry point as _tWinMain. Which is nothing but typedefd as WinMain. SO in no lib you will find the export for this function because every application has to provide this function. I would suggest that you look at the good old way of writing Win32 apps. The first function you will find in those samples is WinMain. Then it will be more clear to you where this function is....

 

by: tdubroffPosted on 2001-02-21 at 11:00:53ID: 5865021

Obviously WinMain is provided for me in the file AppModul.cpp.  In fact if I place a breakpoint on this function in this file, my skeletal MFC AppWizard application will break there.  So there is WinMain.  It is in AppModul.cpp.  I didn't provide it.  MFC did.

However, I do not think that Visual Studio compiles this file every time for every custom application created.  Rather I think it is already precompiled and is in either a lib or dll file.  Perhaps I am wrong here; I don't know.  

 

by: naveenkohliPosted on 2001-02-21 at 11:05:51ID: 5865053

Yes you are right. This is precompiled in MFC42.dll. This DLL is copied into your System32 folder. You will not be able to see the names cause functions have been exported by Ordical numbers.

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