Question

MFC Custom Control in a regular MFC DLL

Asked by: npuleio

Hello everyone,

I'm going to make a custom control which can be loaded on Toolbox to add in a MFC Application as a component. Before I tried creating a MFC ActiveX Control but it's an OCX and plus it uses COM.
So I'm trying to create a regular DLL (which could have more than one control...) and I started with creating a new MFC DLL choosing Use MFC in a Shared DLL.
Then I added a MFC Class where at the start I want to show a rectangle that redraws every time I resize the control on a resource window in a MFC application.

Here I have the code of the class which is supposed to be the custom control inside a DLL, so I'd like to know:

1) how I can initialize this class in the main .CPP of the DLL so I can load the custom control on the Toolbox?
2) how I can associate my own icon to load the custom control class on the toolbox instead to see the one that VC++ picks up?

Thanks
Ciao
Luigi

// CaChart.cpp : implementation file
//
 
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CACharts.h"
#include "CaChart.h"
 
// CCaChart
 
IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(CCaChart, CWnd)
 
CCaChart::CCaChart()
: iGraphType(GRAPH_BARS)
{
        RegisterWindowClass();
}
 
CCaChart::~CCaChart()
{
}
 
// Register the window class if it has not already been registered.
BOOL CCaChart::RegisterWindowClass()
{
    WNDCLASS wndcls;
    HINSTANCE hInst = AfxGetInstanceHandle();
 
    if (!(::GetClassInfo(hInst, CACHART_CLASSNAME, &wndcls)))
    {
        // otherwise we need to register a new class
        wndcls.style            = CS_DBLCLKS | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
        wndcls.lpfnWndProc      = ::DefWindowProc;
        wndcls.cbClsExtra       = wndcls.cbWndExtra = 0;
        wndcls.hInstance        = hInst;
        wndcls.hIcon            = NULL;
        wndcls.hCursor          = AfxGetApp()->LoadStandardCursor(IDC_ARROW);
        wndcls.hbrBackground    = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_3DFACE + 1);
        wndcls.lpszMenuName     = NULL;
        wndcls.lpszClassName    = CACHART_CLASSNAME;
 
        if (!AfxRegisterClass(&wndcls))
        {
            AfxThrowResourceException();
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
 
    return TRUE;
}
 
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CCaChart, CWnd)
        //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CCaChart)
        ON_WM_PAINT()
        ON_WM_ERASEBKGND()
        //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
 
// CCaChart message handlers
void CCaChart::OnPaint()
{
    CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting
 
    // Create memory DC
    CDC MemDC;
    if (!MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc))
        return;
 
    CRect rect;
    GetClientRect(rect);       
 
        MemDC.FillRect(rect, CBrush::FromHandle((HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH)));
        MemDC.Ellipse(rect);   
}
 
BOOL CCaChart::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{
        return CWnd::OnEraseBkgnd(pDC);
}
 
void CCaChart::PreSubclassWindow()
{
        // TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
        // In our case this is not needed - yet - so just drop through to
    // the base class
 
        // Get Size of Display area
 
        CWnd::PreSubclassWindow();
}
 
BOOL CCaChart::Create(CWnd* pParentWnd, const RECT& rect, UINT nID, DWORD dwStyle /*=WS_VISIBLE*/)
{
        return CWnd::Create(CACHART_CLASSNAME, _T(""), dwStyle, rect, pParentWnd, nID);
}
 
void CCaChart::set_GraphType(GRAPH_TYPE graphtype)
{
        iGraphType = graphtype;
}
 
GRAPH_TYPE CCaChart::get_GraphType()
{
        return (GRAPH_TYPE)iGraphType;
}
                                  
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Asked On
2009-10-13 at 06:52:20ID24807716
Topic

Windows MFC Programming

Participating Experts
1
Points
125
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-13 at 15:14:13ID: 25565368

#2 should be easy.... just use the resource editor to change the (only) ICON resource in your project.

 

by: npuleioPosted on 2009-10-13 at 16:01:03ID: 25565719

Ah ok thanks... what about loading the class I pasted in the code from the main .CPP so it would be loaded in the Toolbox?....

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-13 at 16:34:33ID: 25565927

I've never tried creating an ActiveX control that integrates with the VS Toolbox.  

Just loading code int one or another cpp file is not likely to fix anything.  The object needs to get instantiated at some point.  But I don't know when or how that needs to be done.  And 125 points is small incentive for me to try a test project.

 

by: npuleioPosted on 2009-10-16 at 02:05:37ID: 25587837

Hello Dan,

I've been playing with it in these two days and I figured out to have a custom control in the Toolbox it has to be an OCX ActiveX COM.
So I played with a Regular DLL thinking on substituting a CStatic in test application as like I have a virtual rect where to put my control.
So I changed the Create method in the class with:

BOOL CaChart::Create(const CRect& rect, CWnd* wnd)
{
    if (!CWnd::Create(CACHART_CLASSNAME, _T(""), WS_VISIBLE, rect, wnd, wnd->GetDlgCtrlID()))
        return FALSE;
    SetWindowPos(wnd, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE|SWP_NOSIZE);
    return TRUE;
}

and in the test MFC application I added a CStatic in the resource and I coded this:

CStatic* c_CStaticPlaced = (CStatic *)GetDlgItem(IDC_MYSTATIC);
CRect r;
c_CStaticPlaced->GetWindowRect(&r);
ScreenToClient(&r);
CCaChart* c_MyControl = new CCaChart();
CWnd* pWnd = c_CStaticPlaced->GetDlgItem(c_CStaticPlaced->GetDlgCtrlID
());
c_MyControl->Create(r, pWnd);
c_CStaticPlaced->DestroyWindow();

but I get a linker error:

1>test_chartDlg.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol
"public: __thiscall CCaChart::CCaChart(void)" (??0CCaChart@@QAE@XZ)
referenced in function "protected: virtual int __thiscall
Ctest_chartDlg::OnInitDialog(void)" (?
OnInitDialog@Ctest_chartDlg@@MAEHXZ)

So since constructor and destructor are declared as like the class wizard did as PUBLIC  I wonder why it would return me this kind of error....

I added in the linker properties the path and the name of the .lib file as MSDN said but I'm stuck with this weird linker error... do you have maybe a suggest?...

Thanks
Ciao,
Luigi

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-16 at 12:57:55ID: 25592799

That's because you have #include'd the right header file (probably CaChart.h) but the CPP file is not part of the project.  The compiler cannot find any code that will constuct the CCaChart  object.

If you have an OCX, then you need to have the ClassWizard create a wrapper for it so that there is some code to run when you construct the object, or when you use any of its mmber functions, etc.

 

 

by: npuleioPosted on 2009-10-22 at 06:43:15ID: 25634051

HI Dan,

it was nothing about that,... .just I forgot to export methods and stuffs from the class so I could use them in the application so I added something like:

#ifdef MYDLL_BUILD
#define MYDLL_IO _declspect(dllexport)
#else
#define MYDLL_IO _declspec(dllimport)
#endif

class MYDLL_IO MyDLL : public CWnd...

and I already reached to draw something on the device context through the OnPaint and OnDraw events.
But if I create a creation own-function (because I have to pass some initialization parameters) to just initialize the dc because it's the background which has to be fixed. And in this case it doesn't draw anything even if I create an instance of CMemDC...maybe when I try to draw something on DC outside OnPaint structure I have to use a different method?...

 

by: npuleioPosted on 2009-10-30 at 02:37:59ID: 25701326

Nevermind, I figured out everything.... I just had to code an OnPaint() event which calls an OnDraw() event so I had also to set a BOOL variable to stop drawing when resizing so I can manage my own OnEnterSizeMove/OnExitSizeMove plus Invalidate()/UpdateWindow(). On the other hand, in the OnDraw I added a grid and managed it with a OnTimer which would redraw the grid every second (or whatever time interval wanted) having an offset with an Invalidate().

Now I can implement the rest of the component (ah BTW, I had to switch from static library to shared library due for warnings I get, on the other hand from start question about #1 I figured I can't load a DLL in the toolbox because it has to be a COM ActiveX, so I call the DLL component directly from the code and for #2 I assign points to DanRollins). thanks to everyone!  :-)))

Ciao,
Luigi

 

by: npuleioPosted on 2009-10-30 at 02:39:22ID: 31640525

Said in last post...

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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