Question

CTreeCtrl in MFC

Asked by: LarryMillsSr

I've never used a "Tree Control"  I need a solid example of how to use it:
the following BOOLs are set:
      m_bHasButtons = TRUE;// button style
      m_bHasLines = TRUE;//has lines
      m_bLinesAtRoot = TRUE;//root lines
      m_bShowSelAlways = TRUE;//always show
      m_bSingleExpand = TRUE;//allow single expand only

In the program I want to list files(database reports) for each Heading;
Ex: Headings, Shop, Yard, Building, Motorpool, Maintenance, Construction.

Question 1) How do I show these Headings in the TreeCtrl(named: CTreeCtrl  m_cTree) and Question 2) Then be able to insert various "Reports" for each heading(different amount of reports for each heading?

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Asked On
2009-10-25 at 14:45:30ID24842246
Tags

CTreeCtrl

Topic

Windows MFC Programming

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
18

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Answers

 

by: IbanUlovPosted on 2009-10-25 at 15:17:54ID: 25658694

Here you have a complete good example:
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/tree/CColumnTreeCtrl.aspx

 

by: LarryMillsSrPosted on 2009-10-25 at 16:56:08ID: 25659052

I'm sorry, That puts the list in cokums. I do not want that type.

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-25 at 17:31:29ID: 25659137

See the Article:
How to Accept Drag-and-Drop Files from Windows Explorer
http://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/Programming/System/Windows__Programming/How-to-Accept-Drag-and-Drop-Files-from-Windows-Explorer.html

...which shows that as a sort of side topic.  

To create the tree, I just right-clicked it in the Dialog Editor and selected Add Variable (m_ctrlTree)

To populate the tree shwon in the example, I used code like the attached:

	HTREEITEM hItemRoot= m_ctlTree.InsertItem("All Tasks");
	HTREEITEM hItemTBD=  m_ctlTree.InsertItem("To Be Done", hItemRoot);
	HTREEITEM hItemDone=  m_ctlTree.InsertItem("Done", hItemRoot);
	m_ctlTree.InsertItem("Urgent!",        hItemTBD );
	m_ctlTree.InsertItem("Low Priority",    hItemTBD );
	m_ctlTree.InsertItem("Medium Priority", hItemTBD );
	m_ctlTree.InsertItem("Recently",        hItemDone );
	m_ctlTree.InsertItem("Last Year",       hItemDone );
                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-25 at 17:38:34ID: 25659161

As for your bools... most of them should be set in the Dialog Editor.    Right-click the tree and choose Properties.  Turn on and off things like Lines at Root and watch the "example tree" change until you have what you want.

 

by: LarryMillsSrPosted on 2009-10-26 at 10:57:07ID: 25664877

     HTREEITEM hItemRoot= m_ctlTree.InsertItem("All Tasks");
      HTREEITEM hItemTBD=  m_ctlTree.InsertItem("To Be Done", hItemRoot);
      HTREEITEM hItemDone=  m_ctlTree.InsertItem("Done", hItemRoot);
In your example, is "hItemTBD" a subItem of " hItemRoot"?,   is "hItemDone" a subitem of  "hItemTBD" or      " hItemRoot"?  What would I use to insert a Report name under "hItemDone" let's say the report name is "Construction Report" how would I insert that report name under "hItemDone" ?

 

by: LarryMillsSrPosted on 2009-10-26 at 12:48:23ID: 25666001

Also, is the code for finding out what was selected the same as the Combobox or List Control?
Example:

  CString m_csCategory = "";
  int m_nDropListIndex = 0;
      POSITION p = m_cCat_Tree.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();
      //m_nDropListIndex = m_cCat_Tree.GetNextSelectedItem(p);
      m_nDropListIndex = m_cCat_Tree.GetCurSel();
      if( m_nDropListIndex < 0 )
    {
    return;
    }
      m_cCat_Tree.GetLBText( m_nDropListIndex, m_csCategory );
      

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-26 at 14:05:30ID: 25666904

Did yo look a the Article?  There is an image that shows the hierarchy.

>> ... a Report name under "hItemDone" let's say the report name is "Construction Report" how would I insert that report name under "hItemDone" ?

Exactly as shown, only use your own text:

   m_ctlTree.InsertItem( "Construction Report", hItemDone );

>> finding out what was selected

Use the GetSelectedItem function:
   CTreeCtrl::GetSelectedItem
    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xw6h5d91(VS.80).aspx  

================
I think it will help you a lot to take a few minutes to read the MFC documentation about tree controls.   I sort of assumed that you had already done that.

   Using CTreeCtrl
    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8ws6dh1y(VS.80).aspx

    CTreeCtrl Members
    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/7w95665f(VS.80).aspx  

 

by: LarryMillsSrPosted on 2009-10-26 at 18:16:59ID: 25668506

I looked at the MSDN stuff and got more confused as I read mon. That's why I choose to ask Experts Exchange!   I saw the CTreeCtrl::GetSelectedItem function but didn't understand it.  If I have several layers( see below) then I don't know what I am receiving in CTreeCtrl::GetSelectedItem (at what level?)
Reports (main Heading
   Construction (Heading)
      Materials
          Cost
             Construction Exspenses.txt   // actual report
  Maintenance (Heading)
    vheicle repairs
       TruckRepairs.txt// actual report
        Parts Cost
           Vehicle Exspenses Report.txt

Now, please use the example you presented and show me How I would detect which ".txt" report was clicked on, PLEASE!

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-26 at 23:08:22ID: 25669448

Whichever item is highlighted is the "selected item."  So if the user clicked on
    Construction Exspenses.txt  
then that item would be selected -- it would be displayed in a black selection rectangle.

If you then called GetSelectedItem() you would get an HTREEITEM.  Given that, you can find out what its text is.  For example:

   HTREEITEM hItem= m_ctrlTree.GetSelectedItem();
    CString sSelText= m_ctrlTree.GetItemText( hItem );
    MessageBox( sSelText ); // display the text of the selected tree node

 

 

by: LarryMillsSrPosted on 2009-10-27 at 06:36:44ID: 31645704

Thanks Dan, as always your explainations are easy to follow.

 

by: LarryMillsSrPosted on 2009-10-27 at 12:59:48ID: 25676748

Dan,
This code:
  HTREEITEM hItem= m_ctrlTree.GetSelectedItem();
    CString sSelText= m_ctrlTree.GetItemText( hItem );
    MessageBox( sSelText ); // display the text of the selected tree node

works okay except any selection you select (including the Tree "Buttons" and the Headings) are returned How do I get only the subitems (the actual reports) instead of the Headings and buttons?

 

by: LarryMillsSrPosted on 2009-10-27 at 13:03:22ID: 25676793

Dis I use the wrong command? I used NM_CLICK the wizzard provided the following empty function:
OnNMClickCkbktree(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-27 at 14:45:25ID: 25677919

Thanks fo the points and the grade.

I don't know of any "headings" in a tree control.  However, if you want to take action when the selection changes -- whether the user clicked the mouse or used arrow keys, etc -- then best event to handle is TVN_SELCHANGED

 

by: LarryMillsSrPosted on 2009-10-27 at 17:08:05ID: 25678949

The code you sent me gives what ever is selected(which it should), but what I need is when the select the REPORT not the heading it is under.  Could you show me how to do that!(code please)

 

by: LarryMillsSrPosted on 2009-10-27 at 17:13:04ID: 25678977

Is there a way to track and discard all selections that are not the Reports?  I could use a switch statement to see if the return is a heading or a Report; that seems messy though; I was hoping that it could return the reports only.  It's riduclous for it to return a Button when it's clicked.

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-27 at 19:18:04ID: 25679520

Usually,  part of a tree is structure (branches) and the key info is in the "leaves"

The normal way to tell one from the other is this:  When you populate the tree, you assign a special value into the "item data" (SetItemData).  Then whenever you need to know about the clicked or otherwise selected iem, you check the item data (GetItemData) to see if you need to take action.

As to the rest... it is your program that populates the tree, right?  So when you insert a new node, you know the full path and directory of the report, even though you only display the filename.  You just need to programmatically "remember" whatever you will need to know later.  This is usually done with an in-memory array, a database recordset, or any of a number of other standard programming techniques.

 

by: LarryMillsSrPosted on 2009-10-28 at 06:11:01ID: 25682797


My Code:
strItems[0]= _T("Reports");
strItems[1]= _T("Construction");
strItems[2]= _T("Materials");

      HTREEITEM hReportsItemRoot= m_cTree.InsertItem(strItems[0]);
      HTREEITEM hConstItemRoot= m_cTree.InsertItem(strItems[1], hReportsItemRoot);
      HTREEITEM hMaterialsItemRoot= m_cTree.InsertItem(strItems[2],hConstItemRoot);

There's more, but you can see my strategy above.  At what point do I use this "When you populate the tree, you assign a special value into the "item data" (SetItemData). ":
(I thought SetItemData was used to populate the control itself.)
Please be patient with me and show me how to do this, also do I use a series of If ... else if .. else statement to compare the return in NM+Click or SelChanged ? an example would be nice

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-28 at 15:20:04ID: 25688915

Since this question is closed, I suggest that you click the "ask a related question" link.

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