Question

WM_SIZE incorrect values?

Asked by: DanglingDude

Hi,

I noticed something weird. When processing the WM_SIZE message in the first window created in my application, I request the ClientSize to adjust the controls it contains. I use GetClientRect(). Now, I noticed the rectangle returned is sometimes somewhat off in the height department. It's off by about the height of a titlebar, at maximum. But it's not always off that much, it depends on the current height of the window if the clientheight returned is exactly right, or at most approximately a title bar's height off. This behaviour ONLY occurs when resizing the first window created with my application, the second window (and beyond) alwas returns the correct client rectangle.

Does anybody have any clue regarding this (mysterious) matter? Somehow I suspect the answer to be simple :)

By the way, the two windows I create are exactly the same, so it can't be windowstyles that are interfering... Also, to isolate the problem, I'm not processing any other window messages...

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Asked On
2003-09-29 at 07:21:13ID20751794
Topic

Windows Programming

Participating Experts
2
Points
45
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: _Rob_Posted on 2003-09-29 at 10:44:16ID: 9453116

Could you post some snippets?

/rob

 

by: _Rob_Posted on 2003-09-29 at 11:00:54ID: 9453245

This is my window class definition:

wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

wcex.style            = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc            = (WNDPROC)WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra            = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra            = 0;
wcex.hInstance            = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon            = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_GROUPBOX);
wcex.hCursor            = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground      = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(LTGRAY_BRUSH);//(HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName      = (LPCSTR)IDC_GROUPBOX;
wcex.lpszClassName      = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm            = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL);

In the wndproc for the window I take the width and height from lParam:

case WM_SIZE:
{
      gnWidth  = LOWORD( lParam );
      gnHeight = HIWORD( lParam );
      InvalidateRect( hWnd, NULL, TRUE );
      break;
}

I also did

RECT r;
GetClientRect( hWnd, &r );

but the size was exactly as that sent from Windows to my wndproc via lParam.

Oh, almost forgot:
case WM_PAINT:
{
      hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
      RECT rt;
      TCHAR szSize[100];
      _stprintf( szSize, _T("%dx%d"), gnWidth, gnHeight );
      GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt);
      DrawText(hdc, szSize, strlen(szSize), &rt, DT_CENTER);
      EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
      break;
}

/rob

 

by: _Rob_Posted on 2003-09-29 at 11:03:06ID: 9453271

I could not see that any height was off by anything when I tried that.

So either use that code or post some for me to look at ;-)

/rob

 

by: DanglingDudePosted on 2003-09-29 at 12:07:42ID: 9453817

I also tried my sizing stuff through the values in lParam with the WM_SIZE message, even tried dabbling with WM_SIZING. But I noticed those were also off in exactly the same way GetClientRect was. I will try you're code anyways, just for the hell of it... I will post my findings here shortly, along with some snippets for you to look at

 

by: DanglingDudePosted on 2003-09-29 at 12:34:29ID: 9454026

Ok, I found the problem. When resizing a Listbox, somehow it's not right. The following code displays my problem (try it and then resize the window, you'll see the problem on the bottom of the window). This behaviour is not displayed if you replace the WC_LISTBOX with a WC_EDIT, for example.

*** CODE ****

HWND listbox;

void AllignInnerWindow(int width,int height){
      SetWindowPos(edit,NULL,0,0,width,height,SWP_NOZORDER);
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT Msg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam){
      switch(Msg){
            case WM_SIZE:
                  RECT r;
                  GetClientRect(hWnd,&r);
                  AllignInnerWindow(r.right,r.bottom);
            break;
      }
      return DefWindowProc(hWnd,Msg,wParam,lParam);
}

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPTSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow){
      WNDCLASSEX wcex;

      wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

      wcex.style          = NULL;
      wcex.lpfnWndProc    = DefWindowProc;
      wcex.cbClsExtra     = 0;
      wcex.cbWndExtra     = 0;
      wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;
      wcex.hIcon          = NULL;
      wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
      wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(LTGRAY_BRUSH);
      wcex.lpszMenuName   = NULL;
      wcex.lpszClassName  = "myWindowClass";
      wcex.hIconSm        = NULL;
      
      RegisterClassEx(&wcex);

      HWND main = CreateWindow("myWindowClass","Main Window",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW|WS_VISIBLE,200,200,400,400,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
      SetWindowLong(main,GWL_WNDPROC,(LONG)WndProc);
      listbox = CreateWindow(WC_LISTBOX,"",WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,0,0,20,20,main,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
            
      MSG msg;
      while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
      {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
      }

      return (int) msg.wParam;
}

*** END CODE ***

 

by: DanglingDudePosted on 2003-09-29 at 12:36:45ID: 9454042

Whoops !!

In the above code, replace "edit" by "listbox" in the AllignInnerWindow function.

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2003-09-29 at 17:24:03ID: 9455874

Listbox size can vary unexpectedly, depending upon the LBS_NOINTEGRALHEIGHT style bit.  When using an "integral height"  the control changes its size automatically so that it will not show a partial item at the bottom.    By adding this style, the size of the window will always be as expected.

-- Dan

 

by: DanglingDudePosted on 2003-09-30 at 03:10:27ID: 9458006

That nailed it!
Thanks a lot Dan, I awarded you the points.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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