Question

Problems with ListView control

Asked by: vosk

Hello, I have a problem on creating a ListView in C language and Win32 API. Recently I have done a simple aplication that do not display a main window, only the systray icon, and with a certain wParam on WM_COMMAND it pops a 'DIALOG FIXED' with a list view defined in a resource file like this:

CONTROL    "List2",IDC_LIST,"SysListView32",LVS_REPORT | LVS_EDITLABELS | WS_BORDER | WS_TABSTOP | LVS_SINGLESEL,10,10,100,100

It works well. But the problem is when I try to use the same thing with a windowed application. When I try to popup the DIALOG FIXED (that contains the SysListView32 control) it is not displayed, and there's no compiler/linker errors, and if I set that control line as 'rem' comment then all works well (but the listview is still not displayed).
I have read that the problem might be that I haven't used the 'InitCommonControls()' or 'InitCommonControlsEx()' to load the dll that control those common controls. When I compile the code with 'InitCommonControls()' on the WinMain it gives the error "[Linker error] undefined reference to `InitCommonControls@0'", and when I compile it with 'IniitCommonControlsEx()' it gives the error "[Linker error] undefined reference to `InitCommonControlsEx'".

The strange thing is that I never used that function to create the listview in my other application without main window, and it is compiled without errors and works correctly.

What is that? What can I solve it?
I use Windows Me, the IDE Dev-C++ with the MinG compiler.

Thank's in advance.
jbosch(vosk)

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Asked On
2004-12-30 at 09:59:40ID21257627
Tags

initcommoncontrols

,

reference

Topic

Windows Programming

Participating Experts
1
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: PlanetCppPosted on 2004-12-30 at 10:23:27ID: 12927686

ive used listviews but not inside dialogs, ive made them with createwindow,, so i cant say this will fix it. but when you create then the way i do you have to use initcommoncontrols(ex)..use the Ex version so you only init what you need.
you need to inlcude commctrl.h and also comctl32.lib.. you can include the library file through the compiler's IDE or use pragma which is what i do.

#include <commctrl.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"comctl32.lib")
then InitCommonControlsEx will work,,in case you need to know how to use it
anywhere before you create a common control..i use it in wm_create..but in your case this is different..winmain is fine.

INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX iccex;


iccex.dwSize = sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);
iccex.dwICC = ICC_LISTVIEW_CLASSES;
InitCommonControlsEx(&iccex);

 

by: voskPosted on 2004-12-31 at 11:03:34ID: 12933649

Hello, sorry for the delay.

In the compiling it appears the error: "'INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX' undeclared (first use in this function)" using the pragma comment.

I have to include another header than <windows.h> and <commctrl.h> to use INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX? In the commctrl.h appears that struct, and also the InitCommonControls() function. I have searched in the Win32 Reference Manual (*.hlp file) for more information but it doesn't appear anywhere, and in MSDN says that is a structure previously defined.

I have downloaded a working example from codeproject.com and there's no error in the compilation and it works well, without setting the pragma comment.

I would like to no post the entire large code of the project in that I'm working, so I have made that simple window to test to handle easily. That code only shows the static text but not the empty listview that it should do:


#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"comctl32.lib")

#define ElemA 1000
#define IDC_LIST 1001

const char g_szClassName[] = "classefinestra";
HWND btton;
HWND lview;

LRESULT CALLBACK prPrinc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(msg)
      {
      case WM_CREATE:
          {
          btton=CreateWindow("STATIC","el texte",WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD,10,10,80,12,hwnd,(HMENU)ElemA,(HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hwnd,GWL_HINSTANCE),NULL);
          lview=CreateWindow("SysListView32","list2",LVS_REPORT | LVS_EDITLABELS | WS_BORDER | WS_TABSTOP,10,30,50,50,hwnd,(HMENU)IDC_LIST,(HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hwnd,GWL_HINSTANCE),NULL);
          }
      break;
      case WM_COMMAND:
          {
          DestroyWindow(hwnd);
          }
    break;
      default:
          return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
      }
      return 0;
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASSEX wc;
HWND hwnd;
MSG missatge;

//INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX iccex;

wc.cbSize             = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style             = 0;
wc.lpfnWndProc       = prPrinc;
wc.cbClsExtra       = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra       = 0;
wc.hInstance       = hInstance;
wc.hIcon             = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor             = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wc.lpszMenuName  = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = g_szClassName;
wc.hIconSm             = LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);

if(!RegisterClassEx(&wc))
      {
      MessageBox(NULL,"RegisterClassEx","Error",MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
      return 0;
      }


hwnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,g_szClassName,"Títol",
            WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,200,200,
            NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);

if(hwnd == NULL)
      {
      MessageBox(NULL,"CreateWindowEx","Error",MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
      return 0;
      }
      
/*
iccex.dwSize = sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);
iccex.dwICC = ICC_LISTVIEW_CLASSES;
InitCommonControlsEx(&iccex);
*/

ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);

while(GetMessage(&missatge, NULL, 0, 0) > 0)
      {
      TranslateMessage(&missatge);
      DispatchMessage(&missatge);
      }
return missatge.wParam;
}

The disabled lines are those in that the compiler alerts of the error.

Thank you.
jbosch(vosk)

 

by: PlanetCppPosted on 2005-01-01 at 18:07:12ID: 12937577

if the pragma statement isnt working then add the library through your compiler settings,, for that youll have to look it up because i dont have dev-C++ on this comp anymore

 

by: voskPosted on 2005-01-02 at 02:59:40ID: 12938523

Hello
I think that I'll have to do it in a different way: I haven't got any commctl32.lib on my pc, but another program that I wrote without using it is still working, and Dev-c++&MingW is still compiling it without errors. So the idea that is comming to my head is getting the wroking code, delete several parts and get only the basic skeleton to continue working over it.

Thank's for your time, I suppose that your solution may work (maybe vith VC++, or maybe I don't handle it all as well as I ought), so if someday I change Dev-c++ for another I will remember it.

jbosch(vosk)

 

by: PlanetCppPosted on 2005-01-02 at 07:38:03ID: 12939391

if you still want to try with comctl32.lib then i think you could use this
http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/platformsdk/sdkupdate/
you should only need the core sdk files, once you install that search for the comctl32;lib itll be in a folder the install created. either use it there or transfer the lib/h files to your lib/header directory in dev-c++

 

by: voskPosted on 2005-01-03 at 04:20:04ID: 12942990

Thank's PlanetCpp, I'll take a look althought I'm not sure: I'm using WindowsMe but I can try it on an XP, so if I can get the library I'll try to use. I have thought also another way to create a similar thing with several painted boxes, groupboxes, buttons (instead the column headers) and the list of formated static text, it's not the same as a listview but it's a good exercise.

jbosch(vosk)

 

by: voskPosted on 2005-01-07 at 07:41:21ID: 12984247

Hello, if someone is interested, I have find that Dev-C++ have it's own library (I don't know if it's a modification or a copy) named as libcomctl32.a that let execute the InitCommonControls() and InitCommonCOntrolsEx() without problem. The only problem is that I have never find any list with the equivalences of Dev-C++/MingW libs and includes with other compilers.
jbosch(vosk)

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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