Question

SetWindowsHookEx failing

Asked by: Unimatrix_001

Following on from my question at: http://www.experts-exchange.com/Programming/System/Windows__Programming/Q_22828041.html

The call to SetWindowsHookEx function seems to be failing. I've checked the dllMain method doesn't seem to get called at any time either:

      BOOL WINAPI dllMain(HINSTANCE aHInstance, DWORD aReason, LPVOID aVoid){      
            MessageBox(0, "Start", "", 0);
            if(aReason==DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH){
                  hInstance=aHInstance;            
                  MessageBox(0, "On", "", 0);
            }
            if(aReason==DLL_PROCESS_DETACH){
                  removeKeyHook();
                  MessageBox(0, "Off", "", 0);
            }
            return true;
      }

Thanks,
Uni

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2007-09-14 at 04:47:06ID22828574
Tags

setwindowshookex

Topic

Windows Programming

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
14

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. HInstance or Filename of DLL
    my app dynamically loads a dll. Inside the dll I need to know the HInstance of the dll module. But: the HInstance variable there is the one of the main app which loaded the dll. There is one way I know of that works (stepping through the LibModuleList and checking the fil...
  2. Use hModule of DLL or HINSTANCE of mainapp in CreateWi…
    I have a dll in which I create a Popup Window. In the code for creating the window I must supply an HINSTANCE to both the WNDCLASS definition and in the call to CreateWindow(). I am not sure if I should use the HINSTANCE of the main app (which I send to the dll through...
  3. BOOL WINAPI  function?
    I have a funtion that looks like this: BOOL WINAPI func(... , ... ) What does WINAPI tell me and how will I call the function. I get an error now saying LNK2001 error: unresolved external symbol DOes it have with WINAPI to do? /Tobias
  4. How to retrieve the current DLL hInstance?
    How can I determine the hInstance of a DLL from within the DLL (without having to specify its name)? All I could find was GetModuleHandle(lpModuleName) but as you can see, it needs me to specify the DLL name...
  5. Getting hwnd, handle or pid from hinstance
    When I use ShellExecute in msvc 6.0 I get a hInstance back. I like to have the hwnd, handle or pid. But I cant get it using FindWindow because I want to start the same program multiple times... Is there any way to get a hwnd, handle or pid from a program just started with Sh...
  6. Winapi Question - CreateProcessAsUser
    Hi, I'm having problems implementing the CreateProcessAsUser function. It always gives me the error: "A required privilege is not held by the client." I am running the compiled code as an administrator, to log on to an administrator. /* runas replacement - runas...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: AlexFMPosted on 2007-09-14 at 09:06:48ID: 19892775

Looking at your code, I guess it fails because you pass incorrect HINSTANCE parameter to the SetWindowsEx function. This should be result of LoadLibrary function and not HINSTANCE passed to DllMain.
Try to get the same library handle using LoadLibrary. If this doesn't help, place hook callback function to separate Dll. Dll which is called by VB client belongs to this client process. For global hook, Windows needs to inject Dll to another processes, this is why LoadLibrary is used.

For most Windows API you can get additional error information by using GetLastError, this helps to find the reason of the fault.

 

by: Unimatrix_001Posted on 2007-09-14 at 09:10:10ID: 19892808

Does that mean from the VB application I need to specifically call the dllMain method? If so, what do I put as the DWORD aReason and LPVOID aVoid parameters?

 

by: AlexFMPosted on 2007-09-14 at 09:24:17ID: 19892921

No, your VB code is OK. Dll hook code must be changed. WinMain is called by Windows when it loads Dll to a process address space.
Just change Dll code. First try to replace HINSTANCE parameter with result of LoadLibrary. In Dll you know Dll name, this should not be problem. If this doesn't help, move hook callback function to another Dll, load it using LoadLibrary and use handle returned by LoadLibrary in SetWindowsHookEx call.

 

by: Unimatrix_001Posted on 2007-09-14 at 09:27:08ID: 19892939

>>Just change Dll code. First try to replace HINSTANCE parameter with result of LoadLibrary.
I don't call LoadLibrary inside the DLL?

>>If this doesn't help, move hook callback function to another Dll, load it using LoadLibrary and use handle returned by LoadLibrary in SetWindowsHookEx call.
This would mean I'd have a VB application and two DLL's???

 

by: AlexFMPosted on 2007-09-14 at 09:36:02ID: 19893027

I don't see any LoadLibrary call in your code.
Try this:

__declspec(dllexport) bool setKeyHook(){
      if(messageHook==NULL){
            HMODULE h = LoadLibrary("Hook.dll");
            HOOKPROC hProc = (HOOKPROC)GetProcAddress(h, "messageProc");
            messageHook=SetWindowsHookEx(WH_GETMESSAGE, hProc, h, 0);
            if(messageHook==NULL){
                  return false;
            }
      }
      return true;
}

If this still doesn't work, try to use second library.
Agan, please check return code and call GetLastError after every function.

 

by: Unimatrix_001Posted on 2007-09-14 at 10:05:08ID: 19893267

This is getting quite confusing now...

>>I don't see any LoadLibrary call in your code.
That's because there isn't one...

My VB calls LoadLibrary on hook.dll to load the dll, why do I need to call:
    HMODULE h = LoadLibrary("Hook.dll");
from within the Hook.dll (which would load itself?) when it has already been loaded by the VB application.

 

by: jkrPosted on 2007-09-14 at 10:18:38ID: 19893377

Just store the HINSTANCE that is passed in the hook DLL's 'HINSTANCE' parameter and use that for 'SetWindowsHookEx()'.

 

by: jkrPosted on 2007-09-14 at 10:19:21ID: 19893383

... or use

HINSTANCE hInst = GetModuleHandle("hook.dll");

which will return the same information.

 

by: Unimatrix_001Posted on 2007-09-14 at 10:26:11ID: 19893459

Hi jkr,

Thanks, that works wonderful. :) Do I need the dllMain method then, as the "start" message doesn't even fire (see code at the top of this page)?

Uni.

 

by: jkrPosted on 2007-09-14 at 10:47:05ID: 19893638

Actually, you should make that a 'DllMain()', the 1st 'D' has to be capital..

 

by: Unimatrix_001Posted on 2007-09-14 at 10:49:55ID: 19893661

>>Actually, you should make that a 'DllMain()', the 1st 'D' has to be capital..
:S I thought the method name was irrelevant and it matched the method by the paramters and return type???

Although even so, do I require it?

Thanks,
Uni

 

by: Unimatrix_001Posted on 2007-09-14 at 10:50:44ID: 19893674

Also, do I need to add 'extern "C" __declspec(dllexport)' to it and do I need to specifically call it from the VB app?

 

by: jkrPosted on 2007-09-14 at 12:44:30ID: 19894600

No, the case must match. Let me put it like that: A DLL entry point has some advantaged, so it won't hurt to have one. However there are some limitations about what you are allowed to do there. I have the habit to add one, even if only for debugging purposes. And no, no need to export it nor to call it directly, the system loader will do that for you.

 

by: Unimatrix_001Posted on 2007-09-14 at 19:27:13ID: 19896238

Thank you. :)

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...