Question

How to get printer page width, height & margins in pixels with APIs?

Asked by: mindwarpltd

Theres a bug in the programming language I use and I can not get the printer page width, height and margins in pixels without showing the page setup dialog.

I just want to get these values for the default printer.

Please see the image below, you can see my problem.

The first row shows the values I get without showing the dialog, the second row shows good values after the page setup dialog.

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Asked On
2009-07-03 at 23:57:42ID24543561
Topic

Windows Programming

Participating Experts
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: jkrPosted on 2009-07-04 at 06:29:14ID: 24776854

Once you have a printer DC, you can get these parameters via 'GetDeviceCaps()' (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd144877(VS.85).aspx), e.g.

// Width, in pixels, of the screen; or for printers, the width, in 
// pixels, of the printable area of the page.
int nHorzPixels = GetDeviceCaps(hPrinter,HORZRES);
 
// Height, in pixels, of the screen; or for printers, the heigth, in 
// pixels, of the printable area of the page.
int nVertPixels = GetDeviceCaps(hPrinter,VERTRES);
 
// For printing devices: the distance from the left edge of the 
// physical page to the left edge of the printable area, in device 
// units.
int nPhysOffsX = GetDeviceCaps(hPrinter,PHYSICALOFFSETX);
 
// For printing devices: the distance from the top edge of the 
// physical page to the top edge of the printable area, in device 
// units.
int nPhysOffsY = GetDeviceCaps(hPrinter,PHYSICALOFFSETY);
                                              
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by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-04 at 06:34:05ID: 24776865

Can you provide me with the constants for HORZRES, VERTRES, PHYSICALOFFSETX, PHYSICALOFFSETY

 

by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-04 at 06:48:09ID: 24776897

Heres my code, below, I googled the constants.

hoz=1024
vert=768
OffX=0
OffY=0

This seems more like my screen resolution than my printer details, as shown in the image above

  Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "Gdi32" ( hdc as Integer, index as Integer ) as Integer
  Declare Function GetDC Lib "User32" ( hwnd as Integer ) as Integer
  Declare Sub ReleaseDC Lib "User32" ( hwnd as Integer, dc as Integer )
  
  dim hdc as Integer = GetDC( 0 )
  
  Const HORZRES = 8
  Const VERTRES = 10
  Const PHYSICALOFFSETX = 112
  Const PHYSICALOFFSETY = 113
  
  dim intHorzPixels as integer
  intHorzPixels = GetDeviceCaps(hdc,HORZRES)
  
  dim intVertPixels as integer
  intVertPixels = GetDeviceCaps(hdc,VERTRES)
  
  dim intPhysOffsX as integer
  intPhysOffsX = GetDeviceCaps(hdc,PHYSICALOFFSETX)
 
  dim intPhysOffsY as integer
  intPhysOffsY = GetDeviceCaps(hdc,PHYSICALOFFSETY)
  
  ReleaseDC( 0, hdc )
  
  MsgBox "hoz=" + cstr(intHorzPixels) + EndOfLine + _
   "vert=" + cstr(intVertPixels) + EndOfLine + _
  "OffX=" + cstr(intPhysOffsX) + EndOfLine + _
   "OffY=" + cstr(intPhysOffsY)
  

                                              
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by: jkrPosted on 2009-07-04 at 07:05:43ID: 24776943

Ooops, sorry about the conatants. And yes, that's your screen resolution, since that is what

  dim hdc as Integer = GetDC( 0 )

doeas obtain. You need to use 'CreateDC()' here providing the name of the printer you want to use, e.g.

   // Get a device context for the printer.
   HDC hdcPrint = CreateDC(NULL, TEXT("\\\\printserver\\print1"), NULL, NULL);

 

by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-04 at 07:13:10ID: 24776963

I don't know that the default printer is though.

 

by: jkrPosted on 2009-07-04 at 07:19:36ID: 24776980

That you can get using 'PrintDlg()', see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vbasic/ms646964(VS.85).aspx ("Print Dialog Box")

 

by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-04 at 07:23:22ID: 24776989

No, thats the whole point, I don't want to show the dialog.
Thats what my current issue is, having to show the dialog.

 

by: jkrPosted on 2009-07-04 at 07:38:31ID: 24777013

Ah, OK - that can also be done, yet is a bit more 'archaic', as described in http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183521(VS.85).aspx ("Creating a Printer Device Context"): "To use the default printer, retrieve and parse the appropriate string from the Win.ini file. This string is retrieved by calling the GetProfileString function and specifying the appropriate section and entry names. In the case of the default printer, this data is stored in the [windows] section and identified by the entry named device."

 

by: jkrPosted on 2009-07-04 at 07:41:12ID: 24777018

BTW, while checking MSDN for that, I found that there seems to be a 'Printer' object in VB that you can use like 'Printer.DeviceName'

 

by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-04 at 07:42:31ID: 24777024

Ahh yes, I already have that function.

OK, one slight issue

Looking at the image I pasted above.

I get the values shown on row 3.
Which isn't with the 25mm margins I have set.

It seems to be getting values with 0 mm margins, which aren't set with the default printer

 

by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-04 at 07:49:31ID: 24777044

I'm not using VB, I'm using Real Basic

 

by: jkrPosted on 2009-07-04 at 07:58:31ID: 24777062

>>I'm not using VB, I'm using Real Basic

Sorry, but don't expect someone who only did C/C++ the last 17 years to be able to tell the difference from a few lines of code ;o)

BTW, a '0 margin' is unrealisitc with every printer, there will always be some milimeters left for that.

 

by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-04 at 08:05:26ID: 24777080

>BTW, a '0 margin' is unrealisitc with every printer, there will always be some milimeters left for that.

Absolutely.
These aren't the values I want...

hoz=2892
vert=4125
OffX=42
OffY=42

These are the values I want...

hoz=2268
vert=3501
OffX=354
OffY=354

Are there some different constants I can use?

 

by: jkrPosted on 2009-07-04 at 08:17:10ID: 24777099

Stupid question, but are you sure you are checking the right printer?

 

by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-04 at 08:24:01ID: 24777126

Yes.

These values are with 0mm margin, not my default settings, but the correct printer.
hoz=2892
vert=4125
OffX=42
OffY=42

These are the correct settings for the default printer with the default 25mm
hoz=2268
vert=3501
OffX=354
OffY=354

 

by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-04 at 08:24:23ID: 24777129

Second values are with the correct printer too

 

by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-04 at 08:28:31ID: 24777134

Heres my code...

  Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "Gdi32" ( hdc as Integer, index as Integer ) as Integer
  Declare Function GetDC Lib "User32" ( hwnd as Integer ) as Integer
  Declare Sub ReleaseDC Lib "User32" ( hwnd as Integer, dc as Integer )
  
  Declare Function CreateDC Lib "gdi32" Alias "CreateDCA" ( lpDriverName As CString, lpDeviceName As CString, lpOutput As CString, lpInitData As cstring ) As Integer
  
  dim defP as string = GetDefaultPrinter
  msgbox defP
  
  dim hdc as integer = CreateDC("",defP,"","")
   
  Const HORZRES = 8
  Const VERTRES = 10
  Const PHYSICALOFFSETX = 112
  Const PHYSICALOFFSETY = 113
  
  dim intHorzPixels as integer
  intHorzPixels = GetDeviceCaps(hdc,HORZRES)
  
  dim intVertPixels as integer
  intVertPixels = GetDeviceCaps(hdc,VERTRES)
  
  dim intPhysOffsX as integer
  intPhysOffsX = GetDeviceCaps(hdc,PHYSICALOFFSETX)
  
  dim intPhysOffsY as integer
  intPhysOffsY = GetDeviceCaps(hdc,PHYSICALOFFSETY)
  
  ReleaseDC( 0, hdc )
  
  MsgBox "hoz=" + cstr(intHorzPixels) + EndOfLine + _
   "vert=" + cstr(intVertPixels) + EndOfLine + _
  "OffX=" + cstr(intPhysOffsX) + EndOfLine + _
   "OffY=" + cstr(intPhysOffsY)
  

                                              
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by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-04 at 08:44:22ID: 24777171

If these are the right values, how can I get the other ones with the 25mm margin ?

I just need to match what Real Basic is saying, maybe its wrong, but I just need the sizes its going to use to print with.

 

by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-05 at 06:29:30ID: 24779981

Help ?

 

by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-06 at 09:59:30ID: 24787090

Perhaps I can cheat.

If the default margins are always 25mm ?

at a resolution of 360 the pixels for 25mm are 354, the resolution can also be gained from that api too. I can factor that based on resolution.

What do you thing?

 

by: mindwarpltdPosted on 2009-07-06 at 11:52:59ID: 31599729

This solution is perfect, my problem was that the page setup dialog and printer dialog gave different values.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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