Question

Solve race condition with parrell running applications

Asked by: x_terminat_or_3

Hi all

As background info: we process sms messages transmitted through http and smpp links

One of the conditions of our providers is to only send out a single message per recipient in a certain time span. (ie wait 30 seconds before sending another sms to the same number)

I have been trying to implement this with little success.

I created a structure in a mysql database that contains the timestamp when the 'cooldown' period for a recipient has expired, and update that each time a message goes out.

The reason why this doesn't work is because there are numerous processing queues, all running at the same time, and messages for the same recipient will be queued in different queues.

So, 2 queues can be working on a message for the same recipient, and almost simultaneously, send an update to the cooldown table.

Please ask me if you need more info on this.

One of my reasonings, therefore, is, to ensure every message for the same recipient is sent to the same queue, as long as a cooldown period is active for that recipient.

I find I only succeed in moving the race condition to this part of the system, without actually solving it.

Any ideas anyone?

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Asked On
2007-09-16 at 03:30:28ID22831606
Tags

race

,

condition

,

mysql

Topics

Theory

,

PHP and Databases

,

MySQL Server

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
9

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Answers

 

by: moorhouselondonPosted on 2007-09-16 at 14:26:58ID: 19901651

If you have a problem that two entries can simultaneously be entered into a lookup table, then one way to deal with this would be to do a double-check.  i.e. put the number into the lookup table, put the message into a "pending" state.  Then look in the table again to see if the same number appears again.  If so, then it is removed from the queue IF IT IS NEARER THE BACK OF THE TABLE than the duplicate.  If it is nearer the front of the table than any other message to the same number, or is the only entry with this number, then the message is sent.

If there is the possibility that this double-check process is unable to pick up on duplicates because it is running at a lower priority than the processes stuffing numbers into the lookup table, then there needs to be a delay built into the final sending process.

 

by: x_terminat_or_3Posted on 2007-09-16 at 14:53:22ID: 19901713

The problem seems to be -as the problems are with race conditions- speed.

It takes longer to update a state then it takes to check that state, therefore, while any process is updating a state, the other process may decide at the same time, to update that state too, resulting in 2 processes being fed the same state, whereas the desired outcome is that process 1 reads state n, and process 2 reads state n+1

In the real world now,

The current flow is (pseudo code)

while(jobs and timeleft) {
 get Job (max jobs returned=1, oldest job in range is returned)
 process job
 if return status = too soon, update job timeout+=30
}

Perhaps you can implement your idea in the same kind of pseudo code. Abstract thinking is good, but sooner or later it will have to be worked out... right?

 

by: KirillMuellerPosted on 2007-09-17 at 01:43:41ID: 19903548

Have you considered using a helper table with columns

(Recipient, QueueID, CreationTime, SendTime)

where Recipient has a unique index, QueueID is unique to each queue and the time columns represent the creation and the send times of a message. Before sending a SMS message, each session is required to add a record to this table, which fails if a record with the same recipient exists. No race condition here. After a message is sent successfully, the SendTime column is updated. Records may be deleted from this table under two conditions:

- The current time is later than SendTime plus timeout
- SendTime is NULL and the current time is later than CreationTime plus grace period (just in case a session crashes)

You can delete records on a regular basis for all recipients or just before checking whether cooldown is active for the current recipient.

If your table supports locking records, it's best for a session to lock its record while processing the SMS message.

 

by: x_terminat_or_3Posted on 2007-09-17 at 11:39:33ID: 19907132

Thank you for the suggestion.

I have implement a variant of this successfully.

MySQL allows the creation of named locks. The locks do not have any relation to the tables or columns (as far as mysql is concerned)

What I have done is:

Whenever the applications query a number, it will first try to obtain a named lock (prefix+number). If it can obtain this lock, then it goes and read the information required (has cooldown period expired) - and in case the number is not expired, it keeps the lock, until either the application disconnects from the mysql server, OR, until the application requests to update the timestamp for that number.

Test runs confirm the race condition to be solved.

I tested this by having a small script set to execute at a fixed point in time (like say 3pm), trying to determine if the number has cooled down. The script was started 10 times (parallel processes). (the script was also said to wait 10secs after reading the value before shutting down)

The old system gave me these results (note each line is output from a different instance)

true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true

As you see, the race condition exists here.

With the locking in place, the output of the same program (run 10x parallel) is:

true
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null

In effect, only the first one to obtain the lock gets at the value. All the other ones receive null (busy signal)

SELECT GET_LOCK('name',max_timeout)

Is very useful in this case.

 

by: x_terminat_or_3Posted on 2007-09-17 at 11:44:19ID: 19907169

With excuses to moorhouselondon: I was going to give you some pts, but I closed it too fast to remember.

 

by: KirillMuellerPosted on 2007-09-17 at 11:49:26ID: 19907225

You can ask a moderator to re-open the question and split points.

 

by: x_terminat_or_3Posted on 2007-09-17 at 11:50:57ID: 19907237

good idea.

 

by: x_terminat_or_3Posted on 2007-09-17 at 11:55:12ID: 19907276

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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