Question

Routing on an Ubuntu bridge

Asked by: Tharo_Systems

I have an Ubuntu box with 3 nics in it. 2 of them are bridged for use with Squid. The 3rd nic is on a different network. I only want to use this for SSH into the box. The problem is, all web traffic is going out the 3rd interface. I don't want this to happen. Does anybody know how to accomplish this? I tried removing the default gateway for that interface, and it seemed to work, but then I couldn't SSH into the box anymore. Help!

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2007-12-21 at 06:51:46ID23038230
Tags

ubuntu

,

bridge

Topics

Linux Network Security

,

Ubuntu

,

SSH / Telnet Software

Participating Experts
2
Points
350
Comments
14

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. Bridging NICs
    Hi I'm interested in switching my server from Windows 2003 Server for FreeBSD 5.2. I have some Linux knowledge, and wouldn't mind a dabble in BSD... On the server currently under Windows the two NICs in it are bridged together so that the clients of the server can access th...
  2. shorewall vpn bridge
    Im running Ubuntu 7.1 with Shorewall as a router/firewall for my home network. I have pptp client configured to connect to my office. From the ubuntu desktop I can browse shares etc. From other computers in the LAN I can't browse or ping anything on the office LAN. I ass...
  3. Squid Logs
    I currently have squid running on Ubuntu 6.06 with 2 nics in bridge mode. I'm using iptables to redirect port 80 to Squid. This works great, but it currently logs IP addresses and I would like it log usernames instead. I don't necessarily want authentication, I just want this...
  4. Squid logs with Dansguardian on Bridge
    I have an Ubuntu 6.06 box configured in bridge mode (2 nics) with Squid and Dansguardian installed. This is working great with ebtables and iptables. I followed the instructions here: http://freshmeat.net/articles/view/1433/. I just changed port 3128 to 8080 to point to DG ra...
  5. How to Bridge eth0 in Ubuntu 8.04
    Hello, Im trying to bridge in Ubuntu, ive succeded with 'br0' but i need a new one, so i added 'br1' but aint working, please advice. Thanks in advance.
  6. How to log into Ubuntu Vmware partition on XP host using SSH
    I have installed vmware on an XP host I created a virtual machine and installed Ubuntu 8.04 with openSSH I am now trying to log in from another computer using putty but when I try to connect I'm getting a message saying Network error: connection refused. this happens no matt...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: omarfaridPosted on 2007-12-21 at 07:32:26ID: 20514179

Can you add static route on the 3rd nic for your ip or subnet? When there was a default gateway on it the server knew how to go back / route to your IP.

 

by: Tharo_SystemsPosted on 2007-12-21 at 07:35:04ID: 20514200

How do you add routes on ubuntu?

 

by: omarfaridPosted on 2007-12-21 at 08:01:39ID: 20514399

 

by: Tharo_SystemsPosted on 2007-12-21 at 08:12:44ID: 20514478

Thats helpful, but here's the problem: The network connected to the 3rd NIC is public, and if I put a static route on it, then all traffic to that network will go out that way. I want that traffic to go out the bridge. I just want SSH to work on it.

 

by: omarfaridPosted on 2007-12-21 at 08:44:01ID: 20514717

The static route you want to add should be to your pc.

 

by: Tharo_SystemsPosted on 2007-12-21 at 10:33:47ID: 20515446

There will be more than one PC connecting to it from dynamic IPs. Here is a rough Visio drawing that might help: <a href="http://www.tharo.com/network.jpg">http://www.tharo.com/network.jpg</a>

 

by: omarfaridPosted on 2007-12-21 at 13:04:49ID: 20516330

I looked at your diagram, and

- your two interfaces that are used for squid are: 192.168.5.1 and 192.168.5.2
- the interface that you are welling to use for ssh is 192.168.4.2 going through FW (is it natted to 1.2.3.174?)
- you have two internet links
- you want to ssh from any where to 3rd interface

It seems that when traffic comes to this interface you do not allow it to go back through 192.168.5.0. Is this correct (since there is no default gateway on the 3rd interface)?

you need to allow this (on your firewall / iptables)

 

by: diepesPosted on 2007-12-25 at 02:33:05ID: 20526908



1. Please provide the details.

eth0 -> IP? -> External Squid ?
eth1 -> IP? -> Internal Squid ?
eth2 -> IP? -> External ssh admin ?

2. Do you have any firewall running on the Linux box ?

 

by: Tharo_SystemsPosted on 2007-12-26 at 03:48:18ID: 20528923

The Squid box does not have any firewall setup on it. eth0 and eth1 are bridged and have an IP of 192.168.5.25. eth2 is 192.168.4.2. I don't want any Internal traffic to go out eth2. It's only for SSH from the outside. If I set a Default GW, ALL internal traffic goes out eth2, even though there is a gateway set for the bridge to 192.168.5.1

 

by: diepesPosted on 2007-12-26 at 10:11:05ID: 20530119

You will need to setup policy routing.

Standard Linux has 3 tables  local, main, and default.

The trick is to split the 2 default GW's into 2 routing tables and then use routing rules to select the correct one.

see  # ip rule show

 1. Add normal default route out the bridged interface.
#ip route add default via GWeth1
>>This will end up in main

2. Add default gw out ssh eth2 with
#ip rule add from 192.168.4.2 priority 1000 table 100
then add the default GW
ip route add default via GWeth2 table 100

The rule at 1000 will select the 100 routing table before main if the packet has a source ip of 192.168.4.2



 

by: Tharo_SystemsPosted on 2007-12-26 at 10:33:36ID: 20530218

OK, let me make sure I'm clear here before I go messing up my routing tables. I should type the following?

ip route add default via 192.168.5.25    #(This is the IP of the bridge interface. Or should this be the next hop?)
ip rule add from 192.168.4.2 priority 1000 table 100
ip route add default via 192.168.4.2 table 100   #(Again, this is the interface IP, not the gateway IP?)

Thanks a million!

 

by: diepesPosted on 2007-12-26 at 11:08:23ID: 20530403


the route is via  the NEXTHOP

and 2nd route, should also point to the 2nd Gateway

 

by: Tharo_SystemsPosted on 2007-12-26 at 11:29:53ID: 20530495

Perfect! It's exactly what I needed. Thank you!

 

by: Tharo_SystemsPosted on 2007-12-26 at 11:30:47ID: 31416564

Thank you!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...