Yeah i meant iptables, sorry my bad.
I already thought about the situation that an intruder might be able to change the rules, but at least it will be a little more hassle.
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Linux ipsec / firewall between interfaces
Hi,
I have a server that has 2 NICs.
Lets say they are configured this way:
NIC1: 172.30.1.1
NIC2: 192.168.1.1
NIC1 is an external network, NIC2 is an internal network. Both interfaces are used to access a webserver.
What I want to prevent is that if somehow somebody from NIC1 infiltrates the server is able to get out through NIC2. Is this possible using ipsec?
Also traffic form NIC1 should never be able to get to NIC2 in general.
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Answers
Is the server with two NICs the webserver, or is it a different server that needs access to internal and external websites?
If the dual-homed server is the webserver, then the commands I gave you must be adjusted to allow input, not output
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p --dport 80 --sport 1024:65535 -j ACCEPT
and so on.
Also, there is no need to allow inbound (or outbound) DNS, in this case.
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by: silk600Posted on 2009-05-13 at 06:39:06ID: 24374651
I'm assuming you mean iptables, not IPSec.
As long as the computer isn't configured for IP forwarding (Check with the command:
cat /proc/sys/net/ip4v/ip_forw
, should be 0 if forwarding is disabled)
and the default policies are set to default deny, then traffic will only be allowed through interfaces when you specifically allow it. Also, traffic will not be passed between interfaces by default.
To check the default policies use
iptables -L
To set the default policies to deny, use
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
Then you must allow the specific traffic that you want to accept. For web browsing, you will need to allow port 80 and port 53 outgoing (web and DNS)
# allow stateful connections (replies from web and dns servers)
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth1 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
#allow dns requests
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp --dport 53 --sport 1024:65535 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth1 -p udp --dport 53 --sport 1024:65535 -j ACCEPT
#allow outgoing web access
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 --sport 1024:65535 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 8080 --sport 1024:65535 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 443 --sport 1024:65535 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth1 -p tcp --dport 80 --sport 1024:65535 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth1 -p tcp --dport 8080 --sport 1024:65535 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth1 -p tcp --dport 443 --sport 1024:65535 -j ACCEPT
It would be best for you to put these commands in a script that runs on startup, as the rules will be cleared on reboot. Any other traffic you wish to allow must also be specifically allowed. You will need to be root to manipulate iptables.
Also, it should be noted that if your webserver is compromised, an attacker may be able to change the rules anyway.