Question

Checkpoint VPN - Secureclient connection issues, can't connect to internal LAN. NGX R65 UTM-1 270

Asked by: evollic

Ok so here's the issue. I have a UTM-1 270 NGX R65 with VPN turned on. I am using the certificate method for authentication with the latest Secureclient installed (ver. NGX R60 HFA2 Build 002). A remote user can connect to the VPN using the Secureclient, get authenticated and successfully connected and assigned an IP through the IP Pool I have setup, also they get the dns servers I have them pointed to, but they can't access the internal LAN to get to our Exchange server and file servers, nor does their internet access work after connected.

Here is how I have my network/objects setup in the Checkpoint:
- Firewall: Checkpoint UTM-1 270 NGX R65, internal IP: 10.0.0.3 Ext. IP x.x.x.251
- Internal Lan 10.0.0.0/22 (10.0.0.0-10.0.3.254 for those that are lazy...) Auto Nat rules are inplace w/ matching security rules.
- IP Pool for VPN users 10.0.4.0/24 (10.0.4.0-10.0.4.254 again for those that are lazy...). Also I have IP pool with NO Nat setup.
- Security rule allowing any to any with VPN traffic for "remote access" being accepted.
- "Remote Access" setup for VPN with VPN user group (with all correct users inside group)
- Office Mode is enabled with users being given an IP from the Pool above. Hub mode is also enabled.
- IP spoofing is turned on with VPN IP Pool selected.
- DNS servers are assigned to the VPN users and are set as our local DNS servers
- Secureclients are set for Officemode and hub mode.

Once connected with Secureclient I can see the logs showing correct authentication with encrypted/decrypted packets being allowed. On the Secureclient side I see the user get assigned an IP from the IP pool and dns servers set. The Secureclient log shows deny and gives the error "Packet is from physical IP address but office mode is enabled". I have tried this from internally and remotely and I get the same issue. My traffic is blocked to any internal LAN so even if I try to ping a local server I get "can't find" etc. Any ideas?

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Asked On
2009-06-24 at 08:54:46ID24518654
Tags

Checkpoint VPN

,

secureclient

,

ngx r65

Topics

Checkpoint Firewall

,

Enterprise Firewalls

,

Virtual Private Networking (VPN)

Participating Experts
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: deimarkPosted on 2009-06-24 at 09:31:02ID: 24702788

Try this:  (taken from Check Point Secure Knowledge)

It may be the one you are looking for.


Solution ID: sk30481           
Error: "encryption fail reason: Packet is from physical IP address but Office Mode is active"

Product:             VPN-1 SecureClient
Version:             NGX R60, NG AI R56, NG AI R54
Last Modified:             06-Dec-2006

Symptoms

    * SecureClient log error: "encryption fail reason: Packet is from physical IP address but Office Mode is active"; traffic is dropped.
    * This error occurs in Extended View, with profile option "Route All Traffic" enabled for Hub Mode.

Cause
SecureClient with Office Mode in Hub Mode adds a default route to the routing table when a connection is established. The original default route, made by the operating system, will remain in the routing table, but will have its metric increased. Windows has a mechanism enabled by default, called Dead Gateway Detection. This mechanism monitors multiple default routes to see if connections are failing through them. In the event of failure, Dead Gateway Detection changes the default route from the Office Mode gateway to the operating-system gateway. SecureClient will drop outbound packets that are not received through the Office Mode interface when Office Mode is enabled.
Solution
In most cases, the solution for this issue is to use Office Mode with a range of IP addresses that do not exist on the internal network or WAN. When connecting from a hotel that has an IP address range that overlaps the internal network, the firewall sees the connection attempt as an internal connection, and it will fail to authenticate. Dynamic Interface resolving will allow connections when a SecureClient's local LAN IP address (in this case from the Hotel) overlaps with the internal IP range used by the security gateway.

To disable the Dead Gateway Detection mechanism on NG AI R54 and R55, modify the registry as follows:

Note:
Always back up the registry before making any modification.

   1. Select Start > Run.

   2. From the Run dialog box, under the Open field, enter the command regedit

   3. Locate the HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters section.

   4. Add the following DWORD with the value "0"

      EnableDeadGWDetect
   5. Save and exit.

   6. Reboot.


Note:
Security Administrators can add a script to turn off this registry flag, in the post-installation script in the SecureClient package. To specify a post-installation script, add the file's name to the [install] section of the product.ini file. The script is not part of the package, and should be transferred to the client separately.

Other possible sources of the error:

    * The Office Mode IP pool must be assigned a network that does not overlap with the VPN Domain.

    * Verify and remove the Office Mode IP Pool range from the VPN Domain group.

    * Do not configure WINS in TCP/IP properties, to avoid conflict with the Office Mode settings.


Note:
On SecureClient NGX using Office Mode with Route All Traffic enabled, the Dead Gateway Detection registry flag is set to zero by default.

 

by: evollicPosted on 2009-06-24 at 09:57:13ID: 24703034

Thanks for the quick response. I actually read that from their online KB but that doesn't really seem to be my situation. It has two things that don't match.
1 - We have SecureClient NGX so Dead Gateway Detection is automatically set to zero by default.
2 - The office mode IP Pool is one subnet above the VPN Domain Internal LAN subnet so they don't overlap.
I also made sure I don't have any WINS servers being assigned.

So do you think the VPN IP Pool needs to have NAT turned on, maybe HIDE behind Gateway or something? I've even tried putting in a security rule to allow the VPN IP Pool to any, but still having the same issue.

 

by: vadirajjPosted on 2009-07-05 at 22:54:31ID: 24782873

Hi evollic:

What do you mean by  " - IP spoofing is turned on with VPN IP Pool selected. ".

1. Since  VPN IP Pool would be on the outside , you should not include this IP Pool in the Anti-IP Spoofing list.This would make Firewall believe that this IP range is inside and will block all the traffic coming from Outside.

2. Please make sure you have route for the VPN IP Pool  towards the UTM-1 270  for all the Internal Network

OR

3. You can try NATing all the inbound connection rather than alloting the IP to VPN users ( this will likely solve the routing issue). However you want to be careful as some applications may break if no IP is assigned to VPN.

Let me know if this could be of any help

Vadi  

 

by: deimarkPosted on 2009-07-06 at 00:33:03ID: 24783219

Hi bud

I have attached the VPN admin guide to this port.

Have a look through the section on remote access, it may be that we have missed one small point in the set up here.

@ Vadi - not sure what you are getting at with the IP pool and anti spoofing.  This net WILL be hosted from the firewall and although normal IP spoofing rules do not apply, it does not really matter, as you apply IP spoofing on the interface alone and is not included in any interface list of approved nets.

evollic, have a look at the doc and let us know if you have further questions.

 

by: vadirajjPosted on 2009-07-06 at 01:34:20ID: 24783423

Hi  Deimark

Usually when you apply the Anti-IP Spoofing command to an interface, it by default indentifies only the Network segment connected interface. If you have more subnets which are located behind this interface but are couple of routers away, one needs to create a Group Object and include all the Networks in that and apply to interface to ensure the Anti Spoofing doesnt not drop the packets coming from these far away IP.

In this question, the Author mentioned that he has applied the IP Spoofing for the interface ( "  IP spoofing is turned on with VPN IP Pool selected"). Ideally since VPN IP pool is allocated by Firewall / VPN itself it should not be included in group used for Spoofing). If its included FW/VPN will think this is a known IP and may not allow the traffic from enter the internal Interface from External Interface

Vadi

 

by: deimarkPosted on 2009-07-06 at 01:37:25ID: 24783437

Hi Vadi

Apologies for my poor post.  I apologise if its unclear.

Thats what I was trying to say, the IP pool is not bound to any particular interface as its hosted from the firewall itself and should not be included in any anti spoofing rules.

Does this help you?

 

by: evollicPosted on 2009-07-09 at 06:39:51ID: 24813461

I'm sorry guys I was on vacation so my apologies for not getting back sooner.

@Vadi . I followed the IP spoofing instructions from the checkpoint guide and they say to select the VPN IP Pool as the antispoofing object so that is why I did that. I will switch it so it doesn't have that object as the antispoofing object.

@deimark. Thanks for the vpn guide but that's the one I followed to set this up haha. I actually have both Ebooks from Syngress on the NGX R65 as well and have been trying to get info out of them for this setup.

I will test this today and let you guys know if it worked. Thanks again.

 

by: evollicPosted on 2009-07-20 at 12:10:55ID: 24897980

Guys, I tried what you have said and it still doesn't work. It's the same situation where the VPN connection works, I get assigned an IP and DNS by the firewall, but no communication can happen between the VPN user and the LAN.

I have gotten the ok to go ahead and purchase CheckPoint support so for now I will dump it onto them and let them figure it out....When they get it working I will post here what they did.

Thanks for trying to help everyone.

 

by: deimarkPosted on 2009-07-21 at 00:35:59ID: 24901924

Probably the best option bud as you don't really want to send us cpinfos and detailed traces to a public forum. :P

Am curious to know what the issue is tho, so please let us know how it goes.

 

by: evollicPosted on 2009-08-24 at 08:45:46ID: 25169484

Their were two things that got it to work:

1. I had to check "accept stateful UDP replies for unknown services" and "accept stateful ICMP" under global properties, stateful inspection. Then had to do step 2.

2. The computer/server you try to communicate with through the CheckPoint VPN has to be pointed to the CheckPoint as a gateway. I didn't have my servers pointed to the CheckPoint as a gateway because I was testing it. Once I pointed the servers to the Checkpoint as their gateway, traffic started flowing.

Thanks for all the help!

 

by: deimarkPosted on 2009-08-29 at 04:44:22ID: 25213772

Excellent, glad to hear its working and thanks for letting us know.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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