VPN Users logged in using CISCO VPN clients
regards
Chandru
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Browse All TopicsHi,
I have a cisco ASA 5520 with 8.0(4)23 IOS and i am trying to pull all the users, groups, session details from ASA
I have upgraded from 8.0(3) as there were known issues
I am still not able to get the username associated with the connection
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Hi,
You can easily accomplish this using a VPN Analyzer. Below are good examples;
Adventnet Firewall Analyzer www.adventnet.com
FirePlotter www.fireplotter.com
AlgoSec Firewall Analyzer www.algosec.com
WallWatcher www.wallwatcher.com
Firewall Analyzer www.kdware.com
SawMill www.sawmill.net
Enabling SNMP
The SNMP agent that runs on the security appliance performs two functions:
"Replies to SNMP requests from NMSs.
"Sends traps (event notifications) to NMSs.
To enable the SNMP agent and identify an NMS that can connect to the security appliance.
Step 1 Ensure that the SNMP server on the security appliance is enabled
hostname(config)# snmp-server enable
Step 2 To identify the IP address of the NMS that can connect to the security appliance.
hostname(config)# snmp-server host interface_name ip_address [trap | poll] [community
text] [version 1 | 2c] [udp-port port]
Specify trap or poll if you want to limit the NMS to receiving traps only or browsing (polling) only.
Step 3 To specify the community string,
hostname(config)# snmp-server community key
Step 4 (Optional) To set the SNMP server location or contact informatio
hostname(config)# snmp-server {contact | location} text
Step 5 To enable the security appliance to send traps to the NMS.
hostname(config)# snmp-server enable traps [all | syslog | snmp [trap] [...] |
entity [trap] [...] | ipsec [trap] [...] | remote-access [trap]]
The default configuration has all snmp traps enabled (snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart). You can disable these traps using the no form of this command with the snmp keyword. However, the clear configure snmp-server command restores the default enabling of SNMP traps.
If you enter this command and do not specify a trap type, then the default is syslog. (The default snmp traps continue to be enabled along with the syslog trap.)
Traps for snmp include:
"authentication
"linkup
"linkdown
"coldstart
Traps for entity include:
"config-change
"fru-insert
"fru-remove
Traps for ipsec include:
"start
"stop
Traps for remote-access include:
"session-threshold-exceede
Step 6 To enable system messages to be sent as traps to the NMS.
hostname(config)# logging history level
You must also enable syslog traps using the preceding snmp-server enable traps command.
Step 7 To enable logging, so system messages are generated and can then be sent to an NMS.
hostname(config)# logging enable
example:
hostname(config)# snmp-server host 192.168.3.2
hostname(config)# snmp-server location building 42
hostname(config)# snmp-server contact rootcoolk
hostname(config)# snmp-server community cisco
Hey thanks "uetian1707", I appreciate you jumping into my question!
From the CLI (without downloading and installing any software or relying on a GUI), you could just login to the ASA, go to enable mode, then type something like:
sh ipsec sa det | grep current_peer
and get an output like:
current_peer: 1.2.3.4, username: username1
current_peer: 5.6.7.8, username: username2
current_peer: 9.10.11.12, username: username3
(IPs/usernames are fakes of course, but the output is right from one of my ASAs)
(and the full command is "show ipsec sa detail | grep current_peer". Check it out without the grep to see all the info in there, it's a lot!)
The current IPSEC VPN peers are all leafs on .1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.171.1.2.3
I have not seen the usernames in there anywhere though.
Each polling or trap host must be individually configured in the ASA, something like this:
snmp-server host INSIDE 10.10.10.5 poll community TestTestTest version 2c (this host can poll only, not get traps)
depending on your NMA, you could have it use a perl script to ssh to the asa, run the command above, and then parse the data. non-trivial but do-able. I believe Ciscoworks has that feature, but I'm not certain.
Another alternative is to parse syslog at your NMS to get what you want. As long as you are logging at 4 or higher, you'll see stuff like this:
Apr 06 2009 14:28:20: %ASA-3-713119: Group = TestTestTest, Username = wrsmith, IP = 1.2.3.4, PHASE 1 COMPLETED
Apr 06 2009 18:45:10: %ASA-4-113019: Group = TestTestTest, Username = wrsmith, IP = 1.2.3.4, Session disconnected. Session Type: IPsecOverNatT, Duration: 5h:47m:50s, Bytes xmt: 2104395, Bytes rcv: 1053432, Reason: User Requested
most syslog-aware systems can parse this to maintain a table of the current and past connections.
No telling what reasoning goes into designing a MIB by any given vendor, and it MAY be in there somewhere, but I walked the mib to double check that perhaps it was in a MIB i didn't have loaded, but I saw no usernames in there anywhere.
But between polling the MIBs and parsing your syslog outputs in your NMS, you should be able to get what you want.
Business Accounts
Answer for Membership
by: Nothing_ChangedPosted on 2009-04-06 at 09:21:54ID: 24078913
Are you trying to see logged in admin users, or VPN users, or established TCP sessions, or something else?