Question

ASA 5505 Cannot access out Public IPs from inside the network

Asked by: nicknack505

I just set up an ASA 5505 to handle our network traffic and I have 5 public IPs that NAT/PAT to internal resources. I am unable to access our public IPs from the inside...ex. Our website that we host internaly will not resolve with our public address (www....landandlawn.com) if you are working from inside the nework.  

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Asked On
2009-10-10 at 08:13:04ID24801686
Topic

Cisco PIX Firewall

Participating Experts
5
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Answers

 

by: jodylemoinePosted on 2009-10-10 at 08:27:28ID: 25542621

This sort of behaviour is actually standard.  The ASA's only process NAT translations when the traffic is passing from inside to outside or outside to inside.  In your example, the traffic is passing from inside to inside and so the translation never occurs.  What you're trying to accomplish is known as "hairpinning" where traffic essentially passes from inside to outside and then back in.  Details on configuring your ASA for hairpinning can be found in the following document:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6120/products_configuration_example09186a00807968d1.shtml

 

by: nicknack505Posted on 2009-10-10 at 08:52:30ID: 25542690

I set the DNS rewrites but it still doesn't seem to be working

 

by: jodylemoinePosted on 2009-10-10 at 08:54:27ID: 25542694

When you attempt to resolve the site name with nslookup or dig, does it return the internal or external ip address?

 

by: nicknack505Posted on 2009-10-10 at 09:14:18ID: 25542747

it returns "unknown"

 

by: jodylemoinePosted on 2009-10-10 at 09:15:15ID: 25542750

Okay... and if the DNS rewrites are off, it returns the outside IP address?

 

by: nicknack505Posted on 2009-10-10 at 09:32:25ID: 25542793

both return and "unknown"

 

by: jodylemoinePosted on 2009-10-10 at 09:34:13ID: 25542801

Can you post an edited copy of your ASA configuration and let me know whether the DNS server you're using is inside the firewall or outside?  I think I'll need to have a more complete look at the whole of your configuration to see what's up here.

 

by: lrmoorePosted on 2009-10-10 at 12:43:02ID: 25543507

 

by: rsivanandanPosted on 2009-10-12 at 07:33:15ID: 25551570

 

by: nicknack505Posted on 2009-10-12 at 08:49:07ID: 25552241

I think the problem here is that the website address is for a different Domain. Our internal domain is "mycompany.local" while the website is "www.mycompanylandandlawn.com" and we host both domains

 

by: jodylemoinePosted on 2009-10-12 at 08:54:09ID: 25552285

The fact that you're getting no valid DNS resolution for the host at all suggests a more basic problem than a NAT or DNS doctoring issue.  Are your internal DNS servers authoritative for mycompanylandlawn.com?

 

by: nicknack505Posted on 2009-10-12 at 09:00:23ID: 25552345

No...I just adopted this network last week and just installed the firewall last friday so I have yet to clean up DNS

 

by: jodylemoinePosted on 2009-10-12 at 09:06:28ID: 25552396

Okay...  so you're doing requests to an external DNS from the internal network, but getting no name resolution for this particular site.  If you have that edited copy of your ASA configuration, it might help to have a look at it.

 

by: rsivanandanPosted on 2009-10-12 at 09:10:05ID: 25552431

Oh. If the problem is only about resolving the internal network using www.mydomain.com while your internal AD is mydomain.local, then it is again fairly simple to resolve.

1. Create another domain for mydomain.com and create a CNAME record for www.mydomain.com and point it to your internal web server.

Then your internal clients can access it.

Cheers,
rsivanandan

 

by: rsivanandanPosted on 2009-10-12 at 09:10:26ID: 25552435

I mean, create another domain in your DNS server of course :-)

Cheers,
rsivanandan

 

by: nicknack505Posted on 2009-10-12 at 09:35:58ID: 25552660

here is a screen shot of my current DNS

 

by: nicknack505Posted on 2009-10-12 at 09:44:18ID: 25552739

We host the DNS for the .com on an old NT server and I have set up FS4 with a primay zone for the .com is this correct?

 

by: nicknack505Posted on 2009-10-12 at 09:45:28ID: 25552750

FS4 is the primany DNS for the .local as well

 

by: nicknack505Posted on 2009-10-12 at 09:49:43ID: 25552789

Should .com be a secondary zone?

 

by: rsivanandanPosted on 2009-10-12 at 10:02:18ID: 25552872

Yes, it should be and then create a PTR (CNAME) record for the web server.

Cheers,
rsivanandan

 

by: nicknack505Posted on 2009-10-12 at 10:26:58ID: 25553107

I get the following error

 

by: nicknack505Posted on 2009-10-12 at 10:27:55ID: 25553117

sorry...here is the error

 

by: rsivanandanPosted on 2009-10-12 at 18:57:53ID: 25556458

You created another forward lookup zone right for mydomain.com ?

Cheers,
rsivanandan

 

by: apd32123Posted on 2009-10-12 at 19:44:03ID: 25556624

This is going to be nearly impossible without a sanitized config.

 

by: Texas_BillyPosted on 2009-10-13 at 13:48:05ID: 25564413

(1) Create a forward lookup zone for the .com domain
(2) In that lookup zone, create an A record for "www" and point it to the internal IP of your webserver, the IP that hosts can see and ping internally.
(3) Clients will need to flush dns or reboot, then they'll be able to see it.

I'm assuming this webserver is behind your ASA, on the same subnet(s) as the clients who can't see it, yes?  What about email?  Are you getting email for the .com domain?  If so, once you create this forward lookup zone for it, the MX record will need to point to the mail server because your clients will see it as authoritative even though it's not.  If your mail server is inside, again, it's an A record pointing to the OS name, and an MX record, priority 10, pointing to the OS name (both pointing to the internal IP).  

 

by: nicknack505Posted on 2009-10-14 at 14:27:15ID: 25575457

I just got rid of the ASA

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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