Question

Linux IPTables firewall to allow both H323 and Sip traffic back and forrth and block everythings else

Asked by: Pack3t

I am tring to setup a Linux firewall that allows both H323 and SIP to passthough from only the ip address i assign. When i try this i block my self out and have to reinstall. This has been a very frustrating process would like some assistance.

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Asked On
2009-02-24 at 15:44:31ID24174272
Tags

IPtables

,

H323

,

SIP

,

VOIP

,

block

,

firewall

,

linux

Topics

IP Tables/IP Chains

,

Linux

,

Linux Networking

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: arnoldPosted on 2009-02-24 at 22:07:43ID: 23730663

Block everything else is what you want.  Could you post the iptables rules you are adding as well as the iptables rules that exist?

iptables -t nat -L
iptables -t filter -L

Could you post the network layout and what you want to do.

 

by: duncan_roePosted on 2009-02-25 at 01:59:56ID: 23731891

When you say you block yourself out, do you mean you're doing this remotely? You always have to have a rule that allows all access to / from *your* IP then.

 

by: NopiusPosted on 2009-02-25 at 05:25:36ID: 23733306

> I am tring to setup a Linux firewall that allows both H323 and SIP to passthough
That's a challenging task. h.323 and sip both use UDP streams on random ports.

> When i try this i block my self out and have to reinstall.
if you are configuring iptables remotely, always add your IP address as the first rule in INPUT and OUTPUT chains.
If your kernel is configured with 'default to deny' iptables policy, then you will be blocked on firewall restart: 'service iptables restart'
Before doing such restart change default policy:
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT

then you may flush the rules (iptables -F INPUT)

 

by: stephenhoekstraPosted on 2009-03-07 at 14:34:34ID: 23826975

According to Asterisk page (http://www.voip-info.org/tiki-index.php?page=Asterisk+firewall+rules), Sip traffic:
iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 5060 -j ACCEPT

but when I setup QoS recently for someone, udp/4569 (IAX2) did the trick for me (between two Asterisk boxes)

H323 traffic:
iptables -A FORWARD -i $EXTIF -o $INTIF -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i $EXTIF -o $EXTIF -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 1720 -j ACCEPT

Haven't played with H323 too much, but from what I read tcp/1720 is the control channel per se, so it should open the dynamic ports as needed thanks to the first two lines re: established connections in state table.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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