Question

iptables for bridge

Asked by: skywalker7

I would like to filter some traffic on bridge br0, the traffic flows from eth0 to eth1.  If using bridge in not possible then i can do routing where all traffic is needed to flow from eth0 to eth1. Or i can put the box as gateway, but need no nat.

iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t mangle -F

# Set policies
iptables -P FORWARD DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P INPUT DROP

#Stateful
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

########################
#Limiting the incoming icmp ping request:
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 6/s --limit-burst 10 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 3/s --limit-burst 5 -j LOG --log-prefix PING-DROP: --log-level 7
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j DROP

iptables -A OUTPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
########################
iptables -A FORWARD -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m length --length 92 -j DROP

# Local
iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

#BLOCK SASSER
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --dport 445 --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 445 --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 445 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --dport 445 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --sport 445 -j DROP

#NetBIOS
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --dport 132:139 --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --sport 132:139 --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --dport 132:139 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --sport 132:139 -j DROP

#ms-sql worm
iptables -A FORWARD -p udp --dport 1434 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p udp --sport 1434 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p udp --dport 1433 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p udp --sport 1433 -j DROP

# libpcap/tcpdump trojan
iptables -A FORWARD -p udp -m udp --sport 1963 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --sport 1963 -j DROP

#BLOCK PRIVATE
iptables -I OUTPUT -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j REJECT
iptables -I OUTPUT -d 240.0.0.0/5 -j REJECT

iptables -I FORWARD -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j REJECT
iptables -I FORWARD -d 240.0.0.0/5 -j REJECT

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Asked On
2009-10-31 at 09:26:45ID24860849
Tags

iptables for bidge

Topics

IP Tables/IP Chains

,

Linux Network Security

Participating Experts
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Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: BlazPosted on 2009-11-01 at 01:33:46ID: 25713116

What exactly is your question? How to configure a bridge?

 

by: skywalker7Posted on 2009-11-01 at 01:48:58ID: 25713143

The above rules are for a router based setup, i have a running bridge, br0, and i would like the traffic to pass through the above rules, the main aim is the filter. but the above do not seem to work, i am confused on INPUT, OUTPUT AND FORWARD.
If  you can change them to bridge enviroment, it would really help me get the bridge filter working. thanks.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 3 -j RETURN
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 1 -j LOG --log-prefix FLOOD: --log-level 7

# Limit the number of incoming tcp connections
iptables -N syn_flood
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -j syn_flood
iptables -A syn_flood -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 3 -j RETURN
iptables -A syn_flood -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 1 -j LOG --log-prefix SYN-FLOOD: --log-level 7
iptables -A syn_flood -j DROP

 

by: BlazPosted on 2009-11-01 at 03:04:22ID: 25713291

You must have recent enough (or patched) kernel to support br-nf. For kernels > 2.6.1 you should set:
echo 1 >  /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables
(http://ebtables.sourceforge.net/documentation/bridge-nf.html)

This enables passing bridged packets to iptables chains.

For further information see also:
http://ebtables.sourceforge.net/br_fw_ia/br_fw_ia.html
http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Ethernet-Bridge-netfilter-HOWTO.html

 

by: skywalker7Posted on 2009-11-01 at 05:09:52ID: 25713601

thanks for the reply.
but i do not want to use ebtables, i just want to use iptables. and am using centos 5.3 2.6.18-128 kernel. Do i still need br fw ?

 

by: BlazPosted on 2009-11-01 at 09:13:27ID: 25714399

Do you have the settings file /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables ? What does it contain:
cat /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables
If it is 0 you can set it to 1 with:
echo 1> /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables

After this you should see the traffic in iptables FORWARD chain. The links I posted also explain this - they are not only on ebtables.

 

by: skywalker7Posted on 2009-11-01 at 09:16:40ID: 25714407

unfortunately no, the Centos 5 does not have that /proc/sys/net/bridge directory at all. is there a way i can install bridge-nf ? if not then can you recommand me version which has these built in, i do not want to get into compiling  !

thanks

 

by: BlazPosted on 2009-11-02 at 00:01:44ID: 25717661

OK, what about the output of command:
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep net.bridge

 

by: skywalker7Posted on 2009-11-02 at 00:07:37ID: 25717677

net.bridge.bridge-nf-filter-vlan-tagged = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 1

 

by: BlazPosted on 2009-11-02 at 03:31:21ID: 25718503

It seems that you have the module configured correctly (net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1).

Do you see the packets that traverse the bridge in iptables?

For bridge traffic you should look at FORWARD chain only. The above rules (in FORWARD chain) should work but they do DROP all the packets (default policy in FORWARD chain is DROP and all the rules DROP packets).

If you are worried only of filtering traffic below is the changed script. Note that default policies for INPUT and FORWARD were changed to ACCEPT.

iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t mangle -F
 
# Set policies
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
 
#Stateful
iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
 
########################
iptables -A FORWARD -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m length --length 92 -j DROP
 
#BLOCK SASSER
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --dport 445 --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --dport 445 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --sport 445 -j DROP
 
#NetBIOS
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --dport 132:139 --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --sport 132:139 --tcp-flags SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --dport 132:139 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --sport 132:139 -j DROP
 
#ms-sql worm
iptables -A FORWARD -p udp --dport 1434 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p udp --sport 1434 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p udp --dport 1433 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p udp --sport 1433 -j DROP
 
# libpcap/tcpdump trojan
iptables -A FORWARD -p udp -m udp --sport 1963 -j DROP
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -m tcp --sport 1963 -j DROP
 
#BLOCK PRIVATE
iptables -I FORWARD -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j REJECT
iptables -I FORWARD -d 240.0.0.0/5 -j REJECT
 
# Limit the number of incoming tcp connections
iptables -N syn_flood
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --syn -j syn_flood
iptables -A syn_flood -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 3 -j RETURN
iptables -A syn_flood -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 1 -j LOG --log-prefix SYN-FLOOD: --log-level 7
iptables -A syn_flood -j DROP
                                              
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by: skywalker7Posted on 2009-11-03 at 08:51:30ID: 25730906

I have put the rules, and they seem to work as they log the packets. but strange thing is that even when 1 pc is connected behind this bridge, triggers the syn flood rule, while i am just browsing cnn.com website.  are the rules above very agressive ?

many thanks for the help

 

by: BlazPosted on 2009-11-03 at 09:42:04ID: 25731449

Yes, the above rules are VERY aggressive. There are several (a couple of ten) syn connections created for a single web page and the rule is limiting to 1 connection per second...

Maybe the rules should be split for web traffic and other traffic:
iptables -A syn_flood -p tcp --dport 80 -m limit --limit 30/s --limit-burst 500 -j RETURN
iptables -A syn_flood -p tcp --dport 443 -m limit --limit 30/s --limit-burst 500 -j RETURN
iptables -A syn_flood -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 20 -j RETURN

 

by: skywalker7Posted on 2009-11-08 at 10:02:08ID: 31648397

got what i was looking for, many thanks.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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