Question

Linux ipchains configuration

Asked by: Wallym

Hello,

I need to know step by step how to change the configuration of the ipchains in a linux server. All I need to do is add the following IP so it is permitted to be used in the local network: 10.21.1.148

Here is the current configuration:

:input ACCEPT
:forward REJECT
:output ACCEPT
#-A output -d 0/0 80 -p 6  -j MARK 7
#-A forward -d 0/0 80 -p 6  -j MARK 7
#-A forward -d 0/0 25 -p 6  -j MARK 7
-A forward -s 10.21.0.0/255.255.0.0 -d 10.21.0.0/255.255.0.0 -j ACCEPT
-A forward -s 10.22.0.0/255.255.0.0 -d 10.21.0.0/255.255.0.0 -j ACCEPT
-A forward -s 10.21.0.0/255.255.0.0 -d 10.22.0.0/255.255.0.0 -j ACCEPT
-A forward -s 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 5222:5222 -p 6 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 110:110 -p 6 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 25:25 -p 6 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 2525:2525 -p 6 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 3001:3001 -p 6 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -d 201.155.150.245/255.255.255.255 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.130/255.255.255.255 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.131/255.255.255.255 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.228/255.255.255.255 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.158/255.255.255.255 -d 200.52.13.0/255.255.255.0 -j ACCEPT
-A forward -s 200.52.13.0/255.255.255.0 -d 10.21.1.158/255.255.255.255 -j ACCEPT
-A forward -s 10.21.1.225/255.255.255.255 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -p 6 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.225/255.255.255.255 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -p 17 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.226/255.255.255.255 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -p 17 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.226/255.255.255.255 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -p 6 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.227/255.255.255.255 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -p 17 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.227/255.255.255.255 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -p 6 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.67/255.255.255.255 -d 0/0 -p 6 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.229/255.255.255.255 -d 0/0 -p 6 -j MASQ
#
#-A forward -s 10.22.2.236/32 -d 0/0 -p 6 -j MASQ
#
-A forward -s 10.21.2.229/255.255.255.255 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -p 6 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.230/32 -d 0/0 -p 6 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 1863:1863 -p 6 -j DENY

Thanks,

Wally

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2009-11-03 at 11:17:08ID24868389
Tags

linux

,

ipchains

,

iptables

,

ppp

Topics

IP Tables/IP Chains

,

Linux Networking

,

Linux Setup

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
6

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. ipchains
    hiya, I just freshly went from a 2.0.35 kernel to a 2.2.7 kernel, but I can't seem to get ipchains to work right. this is what I'm trying... ipfwadm-wrapper -F -a m -S 123.456.789.0/24 -D 0.0.0.0/0 and it's spitting an error at me...something like it doesn't like the 'm' I...
  2. ipchains problem
    I try to implement IP Masquerading on my Linux box but I recieved error message "can only set policy in built-in chains" whenever I try to run command "/sbin/ipchains -P foward DENY" or "/sbin/ipchains -A foward -j MASQ -s 192.168.0.0/24 -d 0.0.0.0/0
  3. Help with IPCHAINS and IP forwarding
    Alright. I'm trying to set up an ISP for our LAN. I've got it set up basically, except I would like to limit access to the LAN except for a couple of users. I'm trying it with only one user right now, and I've played with all kinds of combinations of the IPchains command, but...
  4. ipchains and IRC
    OK, I *finally* got my Linux box on the network, got ipchains working so my local Windoze machines can get to the network, and buttoned up all the ports I can think of. Now the question is, how do I tell ipchains to allow connections for DCC and ident? Seems like both of th...
  5. ipchains and ftp
    I'm currently unable to FTP to a machine that has ipchains running on it. I know that for ftp you need the ip_masq_ftp module. I've installed this implicitly using linuxconf(1.17r3) and if I do an lsmod I can see that it has been loaded, although used has 0 for a value. What ...
  6. Ipchains rules
    What is a difference between these rules #ipchains -A output -i ppp0 -d 0/0 www -j ACCEPT #ipchains -A output -i eth0 -d 0/0 www -j ACCEPT #ipchains -A output -d 0/0 www -j ACCEPT Note: ppp0 = my internet dialup interface eth0 = my gateway NIC interface ppp0 and eth0 is on ...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: it4sohoPosted on 2009-11-03 at 14:53:54ID: 25734796

Hmmmm.... I am assuming you need your IP address masqueraded, as the other addresses below are (for ports 6 & 17):
 10.21.1.67
 10.21.1.130
 10.21.1.131
 10.21.1.225
 10.21.1.226
 10.21.1.227
 10.21.1.228
 10.21.1.229

If that is the case, then add the following line at an appropriate place in the file /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A forward -s 10.21.1.148/32 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -p 17 -j MASQ
-A forward -s 10.21.1.148/32 -d 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 -p 6 -j MASQ

(BTW: You're using IP-Tables, not IP-Chains)

If you're trying to do something different, I'll need more information...

Dan
IT4SOHO

 

by: WallymPosted on 2009-11-03 at 14:59:05ID: 25734836

Hi Dan,

Thanks for your reply. Well the reason why I think its ipchains is because the file name I copy pasted the config above from is called:ipchains

And there is no iptables file in the /sysconfig directory (only one file named iptablesnose).

So all I do is add those two lines to the ipchains file correct? Then how do I activate or restart it.

Thanks,

Wally

 

by: WallymPosted on 2009-11-03 at 15:11:54ID: 25734941

Ok dan I just double checked and there are two more files that have iptables in the name:

iptables_back
iptables-config

Not sure if this makes a difference on what file I have to configure or not.

Wally

 

by: it4sohoPosted on 2009-11-04 at 08:15:48ID: 25740835

IP-Chains was replaced by IP-Tables in the 2.4 version of the Linux Kernel in 2001! So, if you really are using ipchains, you need to find out where they are being set and migrate them to iptables (unless you're still running a 2.2 kernel.

So, let's do some investigating:

Part 1) What kernel and packet filter are you really using?
 a) run the command "uname -r" to get your kernel version... if it starts with a 2.2, ipchains is actually right for you. If it starts with 2.4, you're still very out of date, and should migrate to iptables. if it starts with 2.6, your kernel is a "modern" one and you are definitely already using iptables, as ipchains wasn't grandfathered into the 2.6 kernel.
 b) regardless of the output above, let's see which you're using. Run BOTH of the the commands "iptables -L" and "ipchains -L"  If each provides output, then post it here. If one or the other says the command is not found, post that result here as well. Also, for each one that runs without error, also run the same command with a -V option (e.g. "iptables -V" and/or "ipchains -V")

Part 2) Where are you getting these existing rules from?
 a) default (or more correctly, startup) iptables are stored at /etc/sysconfig/iptables.
 b) default / startup ipchains are NORMALLY stored at /etc/ipchains.rules

Both of the above are controlled by startup scripts, so...
 c) find out the default "runlevel" for your system by running the command "grep initdefault /etc/inittab | grep -v '^#' ". The output should look like:
    id:3:initdefault:
if that IS your output line, then your default runlevel is 3 -- if the 3 above is a 2 or 5, that is normal but your default runlevel is a 2 or 5... you need this number though for the next step:
 d) list the startup files for your runlevel by running the command "ls /etc/rc3.d/S*" (only using YOUR runlevel in place of the 3 I used here).
 e) lastly, please post the contents of the startup file for either ipchains or iptables by capturing the output of "cat /etc/rc3.d/S??ip*" -- this will be kind long, as it is a startup/shutdown control script file...

We'll go from there...
 
So, to reiterate -- please post the following:
 - Your kernel level
 - Your ipchains and/or iptables version (output of -V) and current status (output of -L)
 - Your default runlevel (probably 2, 3, or 5)
 - Your list of startup scripts -- at least the ones for iptables and/or ipchains
 - The contents of your startup ipchains or iptables script

I'll await your reply!

Dan
IT4SOHO

 

by: WallymPosted on 2009-11-04 at 12:40:42ID: 25743660

Wow thats pretty complete Dan, well I got it working with the info you gave me, thanks!

 

by: WallymPosted on 2009-11-04 at 12:42:23ID: 31649588

Thanks!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...