At this point shouldn't the PIX 501 network be able to ping any routers or telnet to them on the PIX 515 network side?
Main Topics
Browse All TopicsI am in the progress of creating a VPN tunnel through a PIX 515 to a PIX 501. Both ends shows the state of QM_IDLE. What does this mean, and shouldn't it show connected instead? I'm pretty sure I got my configuration on both ends correctly.
This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.
Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.
If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.
Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.
Access the answers to your technology questions today.
30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.
Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Try it out and discover for yourself.
30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.
Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.
That depends. The PIX's know how to talk to each other, but does the router behind the PIX515 know how to route back to the subnet behind the 501?
Also, you must test from an actual workstation behind the 501 to an actual workstation/server behind the 515. You can't do it from the PIX console.
Take a look at phase 2 with "sho cry ip sa" and look for encap/decap counters and error counters
Here's a copy of my PIX 515 sho cry ip sa output. Is this a good or bad result? And I can't find the encap/decap counters and error counters either.
PIX01# sh cry ip sa
interface: outside
Crypto map tag: VPNMAP, local addr. 65.125.12.14
local ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (SUBNET_1/255.255.255.0/0/
remote ident (addr/mask/prot/port): (SUBNET_2/255.255.255.0/0/
current_peer: 66.93.55.119:500
PERMIT, flags={origin_is_acl,}
#pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest 0
#pkts decaps: 209, #pkts decrypt: 209, #pkts verify 209
#pkts compressed: 0, #pkts decompressed: 0
#pkts not compressed: 0, #pkts compr. failed: 0, #pkts decompress failed: 0
#send errors 0, #recv errors 0
local crypto endpt.: 65.125.12.14, remote crypto endpt.: 66.93.55.119
path mtu 1500, ipsec overhead 56, media mtu 1500
current outbound spi: f539d588
inbound esp sas:
spi: 0x2b68a50f(728278287)
transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
in use settings ={Tunnel, }
slot: 0, conn id: 3, crypto map: VPNMAP
sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/12872)
IV size: 8 bytes
replay detection support: Y
inbound ah sas:
inbound pcp sas:
outbound esp sas:
spi: 0xf539d588(4114208136)
transform: esp-des esp-md5-hmac ,
in use settings ={Tunnel, }
slot: 0, conn id: 4, crypto map: VPNMAP
sa timing: remaining key lifetime (k/sec): (4608000/12836)
IV size: 8 bytes
replay detection support: Y
outbound ah sas:
outbound pcp sas:
PIX01#
>#pkts encaps: 0, #pkts encrypt: 0, #pkts digest 0
>#pkts decaps: 209, #pkts decrypt: 209, #pkts verify 209
Decaps with no encaps. Looks like a routing issue or an acl issue on your 501. Is the 501 inside IP the local default gateway?
Did you apply a nat_0 acl to the nat process?
Take a look at "show access-list" and see if the hit counters are increasing on your vpn traffic defining acls and/or your nat_0 acl..
Yes, on both sides I issue a "nat (inside) 0 access-list ACL_VPN1"
When I do a sh nat here is my output:
PIX01# sh nat
nat (inside) 0 access-list ACL_VPN1
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0
PIX01#
I thought from my PIX 515 (192.168.85.0) it would say the below but it's not??
nat (inside) 0 access-list ACL_VPN1
nat (inside) 1 192.168.85.0 255.255.255.0 0 0
>I thought from my PIX 515 (192.168.85.0) it would say the below but it's not??
>nat (inside) 0 access-list ACL_VPN1
Did you define the ACL_VPN1 ? Did you define a separate one for the VPN tunnel match traffic? Even though they are identical today, it is easier to grow, and besides I don't like assigning the same acl to two different processes (nat and cyrpto)
Given on 501 local lan = 192.168.1.x
Given on 515 local lan = 192.168.85.0
501:
access-list nat_zero permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.85.0 255.255.255.0
access-list ACL_VPN1 permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.85.0 255.255.255.0
nat (inside) 0 access-list nat_zero
The ACL_VPN1 is still applied as a match statement in the crypto map
515: mirror image
access-list nat_zero permit ip 192.168.85.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
access-list ACL_VPN1 permit ip 192.168.85.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
nat (inside) 0 access-list nat_zero
If packets are only being encrypted one way, this means your VPN config is fine, but your routing config is not. I suspect your internal network has no idea how to get to the remote network, and you need to add a route to your default gateway to point to the PIX.
Do you have something that looks like this?
PIX 501
|
Internet
|
PIX 515
|
ROUTER
|
Inside
how about posting the config with scrambled ip addresses, in most cases its something you forgot or somthing thats easily overlooked. Whats in your logs - any denies? then acl may be wrong. dont just look at the nat0 acl - if you have an LAN->internet outgoing acl you need to allow traffic to the other sides too
anyways, posting the config would help
Business Accounts
Answer for Membership
by: lrmoorePosted on 2005-06-16 at 04:06:48ID: 14229675
QM_IDLE is exatly what you want to see. This is PIX's way of letting you know that Phase I is complete, the tunnel is ready.
I guess something like "connected" would be too obvious for Cisco..