Question

Firewall with failover

Asked by: cjjoy1980

HI,
   I want to build a firewall with failover (in linux) .  My system has 3 nic cards, 2 nics are connected to 2 different ISP's and the 3rd nic is connected to my LAN.  If any one of the ISP's fail, the firewall should automatically switch to other ISP, so that the user will have continuous connection.

   Googling did not help me much in this regard.  I came across shorewall, but not sure if failover can be implemented using that.
 
   Please guide me how to I start about it, is there any free linux softwares which can help me..

Thanks,
JOY CJ
 

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Asked On
2007-08-31 at 16:37:06ID22801126
Tags

failover

,

shorewall

,

linux

Topics

Network Software Firewalls

,

Internet Service Providers (ISP)

,

Watchguard Firewall

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: arrkerr1024Posted on 2007-08-31 at 18:57:58ID: 19812302

Shorewall is a great linux firewall solution, but it does not provide automatic failover for multiple internet connections.  Here is a good article on what shorewall CAN do with multiple internet connections.
http://www.shorewall.net/MultiISP.html

That said, it would be quite easy to write a small shell script that pings the router on the other side of your internet connection.  If it doesn't get a response back the script could simply change the default route using the linux route command.  It could then keep trying every n minutes and switch back if the route comes back up.

 

by: arrkerr1024Posted on 2007-08-31 at 19:02:17ID: 19812309

You could also cheat and just get something like a linksys RV042 for $150.  It can load-balance two internet connections and provides automatic failover.  Its almost not worth it to write, debug, and maintain a script when $150 will do it for you and also get you support.

 

by: arrkerr1024Posted on 2007-08-31 at 19:03:26ID: 19812315

Here's the link to the linksys router - this is a 4-port, they also have an 8-port model and gigiabit models.
http://www.linksys.com/servlet/Satellite?c=L_Product_C2&childpagename=US%2FLayout&cid=1115416833192&pagename=Linksys%2FCommon%2FVisitorWrapper&lid=3319215278B02

 

by: cjjoy1980Posted on 2007-08-31 at 20:38:42ID: 19812524

hi thanx for the reply, I am doing this as part of my acedemic project....SO i will try to stick on with shorewall and try to implement it...tnx

 

by: arrkerr1024Posted on 2007-08-31 at 22:19:23ID: 19812743

Ah, well then I'm sure your work will be much appreciated.  Especially if you can share it when you're done :-).

 

by: markgrennanPosted on 2007-09-01 at 19:39:00ID: 19815879

This sounds like a simple perl script to ping the primary ISP's gateway and switch the default route if it fales some number of pings.

I wouldn't ping often once every five secs should be good and three errors sounds about right.

When it fails use the route command to change the default gateway.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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