Question

SQL Server Express 2008 sharing problem

Asked by: Helmar0

I have a VS2008 ASP. NET application that uses a SQL Server Express 2008 database.

I also wrote a VS2008 WinForms application that shares that database to perform various maintenance functions.

All works well in my development environment.  While my ASP.NET application is active, I can run my WinForms application with no problem.

On the REAL server, however (using IIS), I can run one or the other, but not both at the same time.

 I get various error messages such as "System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Unable to open the physical file "C:\SpotNote\DB\SpotNote.MDF". Operating system error 32: "32(The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.)"..

I'm guessing the upgrading to full SQL Server would resolve this, but that's pretty expensive.

Can anyone shed some light on this issue?

HBH

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Asked On
2009-01-01 at 13:16:04ID24019701
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sql server express sharing iis

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SQL Server 2008

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Answers

 

by: tigin44Posted on 2009-01-01 at 13:19:59ID: 23276379

do all your applications access to the same database server?

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-01-01 at 13:20:57ID: 23276385

I assume the connection string contains something like "attachfilename=etc", right?
instead, you should NOT use that, but keep the database attached, and just connect to the server.

 

by: Helmar0Posted on 2009-01-01 at 13:33:44ID: 23276428


Thanks for your help!

The Web.Config file statement is:

<add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=c:\SpotNote\DB\SpotNote.mdf;User Instance=true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>

The Connection statement from my WinForms application that accesses the same database is:

DSN = "Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=C:\SpotNote\DB\SpotNote.MDF;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;User Instance=True"

HBH

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-01-01 at 14:17:01ID: 23276579

that's what I thought: the attachdbfilename part.

so, instead, attach the db permanently to the sql server instance, and connect
by replacing the attachdbfilename=...; part by this:
database=spotnote;

(assuming that you attach the db with that name).
to attach the db permamently, use the stored procedure sp_attachdb

 

by: dportasPosted on 2009-01-02 at 01:55:40ID: 23278229

In addition to what Angel said, make sure you have the correct server name in your connection string. The example uses ".\SQLEXPRESS", which is valid for a local instance only. If the database is on a different server to IIS then you need to specify the target server name instead of "."

 

by: Helmar0Posted on 2009-01-06 at 08:02:23ID: 23305695

Thanks for the help, but I'm still getting a database conflict on the IIS SERVER, but not on my DEV system.  If web application is NOT running, then the WinForms application works fine.

The web application and the WinForms application are both running on the same server (the IIS server).

The connection for my web project (in Web.Config) is:

      <connectionStrings>
      <clear/>
        <add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;database=c:\SpotNote\DB\SpotNote.mdf;User Instance=true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
        <add name="SpotNoteDataBase" connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;database=c:\SpotNote\DB\SpotNote.mdf;User Instance=true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
      </connectionStrings>

The connection for my WinForms project is:

DSN = "Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;database=C:\SpotNote\DB\SpotNote.MDF;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;User Instance=True"

The error message I receive when my web application is running and I try to start my desktop application is:

System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Cannot open database "C:\SpotNote\DB\SpotNote.MDF" requested by the login. The login failed.
Login failed for user 'JD-DESKTOP\James'.
   at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection)

To reiterate, on the IIS server, either one works alone, but not together.  On my DEV system they work together.

Thanks again for any help you can provide.

HBH

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-01-06 at 13:26:27ID: 23309499

again:
database=c:\SpotNote\DB\SpotNote.mdf;

is wrong, as you specify the database FILE name, and not the database name.
once the database (file) is attached permanently, for example like this:

exec sp_attach_db 'SpotNote', 'c:\SpotNote\DB\SpotNote.mdf'

the connection string will be:

Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;database=SpotNote;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;User Instance=True"

                                              
1:

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by: Helmar0Posted on 2009-01-08 at 12:16:56ID: 23329637

Thanks again for all of your help on this.

I've determined what the issue is.

It's related to the fact that we're using SQL Server Express
.

SQL Server Express allows up to 10 connections, but only 1 application can attach to the database files at a time.

Thus once IIS opens the DB, no other application can access it.

The only solution would appear to switch to one of the other editions of SQL Server.

HBH

 

by: dportasPosted on 2009-01-08 at 12:31:25ID: 23329780

Helmar0, that's incorrect.

SQL Server Express allows an unlimitted number of connections. Any number of users can connect to the same database at one time.

There is no need to upgrade. You just have to attach the database ONCE only using the sp_attach_db proc. From then on use the correct connection string referencing the database NAME. Do not use the file name syntax. Angel has already given the same advice. You can find more connection string examples here:
http://www.connectionstrings.com/sql-server-2005

 

by: dportasPosted on 2009-01-08 at 12:34:10ID: 23329814

Correction. The number of connections isn't quite unlimited. You can have 32767 simultaneous connections.

 

by: Helmar0Posted on 2009-01-10 at 06:16:39ID: 23343785

Forgive me, but I guess I must be dense.

I've tried all combinations of connection strings for both my ASP.NET application and my WinForms application with no luck.

I don't understand how to use the "sp_attach_db proc" you're suggesting.

Is this something that goes in the connection string?

Is this something I do from my ASP.NET and WinForm application?  If so, then how?

For example, currently my WinForm application:

           DSN = "Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=C:\SpotNote\DB\SpotNote.MDF;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;User Instance=True"
       Dim dB As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(DSN) ' Connection object
       dB.Open()

How would this (and the similar code in my ASP.NET appliction) change?

HBH

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2009-01-10 at 11:35:59ID: 23344951

>I don't understand how to use the "sp_attach_db proc" you're suggesting.

you would run that with the sql tools (not with asp.net), running a sql statement as shown.
this will attach the db permanently to the sql instance.
the attachdbfilename only attaches the db temporarily.

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