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what is the first header a browser transmits in an HTTP 1.1 GET request

Asked by: dharemshpatel

what is the first header a browser transmits in an HTTP 1.1 GET request

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Asked On
2008-01-24 at 08:55:32ID23108256
Topics

HTTP

,

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

,

PHP Scripting Language

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Points
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Answers

 

by: RurnePosted on 2008-01-24 at 10:35:28ID: 20735853

"From the HTTP/1.1 specification (http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec5.html#sec5):

        Request       = Request-Line              ; Section 5.1
                        *(( general-header        ; Section 4.5
                         | request-header         ; Section 5.3
                         | entity-header ) CRLF)  ; Section 7.1
                        CRLF
                        [ message-body ]          ; Section 4.3

5.1 Request-Line

The Request-Line begins with a method token, followed by the Request-URI and the protocol version, and ending with CRLF. The elements are separated by SP characters. No CR or LF is allowed except in the final CRLF sequence.

        Request-Line   = Method SP Request-URI SP HTTP-Version CRLF"


So, the first line in any request is always going to be the GET action itself.  After that, it's an unordered list of headers, though typically it's a Host: command to specify which virtual host you're trying to contact.  I have seen user agents issue an Accept: before the Host: command and still work, though, so it just depends.  However, Host: is the only required header for a valid HTTP/1.1 connection, so it typically gets priority.

 

by: dr_dedoPosted on 2008-01-24 at 13:07:51ID: 20737421

if  you want to trace sent and recieved headers, i'd recommend using a very useful application called httpwatch. from their site you shall learn many useful things
http://www.httpwatch.com/httpwatch.exe

here is a typical get header sent to their site, and as you see, get is the very first thing posted

GET /httpgallery/methods/?AddX=2&AddY=12&B1=Add HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-us
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)
Host: www.httpwatch.com
Connection: Keep-Alive
Cookie: __utma=27892197.812564449.1201198630.1201201091.1201208552.3; __utmz=27892197.1201198630.1.1.utmgclid=CNKtqMq9j5ECFQLilAodUE0lmA|utmccn=(not+set)|utmcmd=(not+set)|utmctr=complete+http+header; __utmb=27892197; __utmc=27892197
                                              
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by: ahoffmannPosted on 2008-01-30 at 05:01:36ID: 20776599

> what is the first header a browser transmits in an HTTP 1.1 GET request
depends on the browser implementation, any header is valid as first header

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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