Question

Query from Access to Excel OR getting Excel to query Access DB?

Asked by: hawkeyex

Is it possible to do a query from Access to Excel OR getting Excel to query Access DB? If so, I would appreciate some step-by-step instructions - I'm well versed in Excel, but a newbie in Access.

I need to run several queries from a specific Excel spreadsheet to an Access DB that I have in place.

The Access DB is what used to be an Excel spreadsheet, where I moved all the data info there.

Thanks in advance!

David

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Asked On
2004-09-13 at 09:20:29ID21129040
Tags

excel

,

query

Topic

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Software

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: BTogniettiPosted on 2004-09-13 at 09:35:59ID: 12045657

David,

If the Access side is complete.. all you need to do is import it to Excel.. do this by following these steps;

Toolbar > Data > Import External Data >

Navigate To & Select Your DB >

Select Table or Query > OK

This will place your data in a new worksheet.. this data can be refreshed manually by right-clicking on your data sheet and "Refresh Data" or automatically updated by right-clicking and selecting "Table Options - Refresh On Open OR Refresh Every ?? Seconds/Minutes/Etc.

 

by: hawkeyexPosted on 2004-09-13 at 09:41:50ID: 12045716

I wrote a lot of queries in Access, however, when I imported the queries into Excel, I only found maybe 10-20% of my queries.

Here is a copy of my Access DB:

http://www.2mbit.com/~teslerd/acwwalog.zip

David

 

by: BTogniettiPosted on 2004-09-13 at 10:00:50ID: 12045897

David,

Use MS Query (C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office10\MSQRY32.EXE) to create your query.. it is very similar to Access, so you shouldn't have a problem creating it..

Save it as YourQuery.dqy

When you import to Excel.. look in "My Data Sources" and select YourQuery.dqy

I experienced the same missing queries when importing directly to Excel.. but all were available with MSQuery..

Bud

 

by: BTogniettiPosted on 2004-09-13 at 10:03:06ID: 12045916

I'm sorry.. I forgot to explain the creation steps..

You will select New from the file menu and navigate to your DB.. then select the table or query.. save as YourQuery.dqy..

Bud

 

by: hawkeyexPosted on 2004-09-13 at 10:55:57ID: 12046593

Weird.

When I put this in MSQuery this sample from my Access SQL Query:

SELECT IIf(AvgInfluentBOD!Expr1<>0,AvgInfluentBOD!Expr1*8.34*AvgInfluent!Expr1000,"") AS 30dayBOD FROM AvgInfluent, AvgInfluentBOD;

it responded with the following errors:

SQL Query can't be represented graphically. Continue Anyway? (I said OK)

Could not add table 'AvgInfluentBOD'

What do I need to do?

 

by: hawkeyexPosted on 2004-09-13 at 12:35:52ID: 12047851

Increasing points due to urgency of the problem.

 

by: BTogniettiPosted on 2004-09-13 at 12:39:06ID: 12047878

It sounds like you have multiple OUTER JOINS in your query..

Microsoft has published details on what causes the error as well as some workaround solutions..

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=%2Fservicedesks%2Fbin%2Fkbsearch.asp%3FArticle%3D115340

Bud

 

by: hawkeyexPosted on 2004-09-13 at 13:00:37ID: 12048100

This is not an outer join.

According to Access Query, my AvgInfluentBOD is this:

SELECT Avg([300I (Influent)]![BOD Lab mg/l]) AS Expr1, Format(Date,"yyyy-mm") AS Expr2
FROM [300I (Influent)]
WHERE ((([300I (Influent)].Date) Between [Start Date] And [End Date]))
GROUP BY Format(Date,"yyyy-mm");

And AvgInfluent looks like this:

SELECT Avg([Flow Data Calculations]![Influent Calc]), Format(Date,"yyyy-mm")
FROM [Flow Data Calculations]
WHERE Date Between [Start Date] And [End Date]
GROUP BY Format(Date,"yyyy-mm");

 

by: BTogniettiPosted on 2004-09-13 at 13:45:59ID: 12048591

David,

I apologize.. raw SQL is above my level of expertise..

If you don't recieve further suggestions here.. you might want to post a pointer to this question in the Access forum..

Best of luck,

Bud

 

by: fulscherPosted on 2004-09-13 at 14:03:45ID: 12048760

hawkeyex,

I've been looking at your DB. The following worked fine for me (Office 2003):

In Excel, use menu Data/Import External Data/New Database Query...; select the Access DB and choose your query. I've chosen one by random and it worked fine. It appears as I've seen all your queries in the menu, I haven't checked thoroughly though.

Do not use MS Query for complex queries. It's too simplistic for this. Build the queries in MS Access and and use them directly (i.e., use MS Query to get the results directly as they are in the MS Access created query).

Hab

 

by: WATYFPosted on 2004-09-13 at 14:26:36ID: 12049008

You can pass SQL statements directly to Access (or any other ODBC datasource) using ADO.

In Excel, open the VB Editor (Alt+F11), add a reference to Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.x

...then use code like this to run your statements.

Sub Test()

    Dim con As ADODB.Connection
    Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
   
    Set con = New ADODB.Connection
    con.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\Temp\Test2.mdb;User Id=admin;Password="
       
    strSQL = "SELECT * FROM MyTable"
   
    Set rs = con.Execute(strSQL)

    'your recordset now contains the results of the SQL query...
    'you can use that however you want such as to populate as range of cells.
   
    con.Close
    Set con = Nothing
    Set rs = Nothing
   
End Sub



WATYF

 

by: brettdjPosted on 2004-09-13 at 16:54:26ID: 12049983

Hi WATYF, long time no see....

There is a good example of WATYFS suggestion at http://www.erlandsendata.no/english/index.php?d=envbadacimportado. If you go down the ADO route then please don't award me any points, this post is just a follow up to WATYF's.

As per the previous post it requires that you send a reference to Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.x

Cheers

Dave

 

by: WATYFPosted on 2004-09-13 at 20:18:34ID: 12051056

Hey Dave... gotta stop in every once in a while to keep in "good graces" with my EE account. :o)


Sorry for cutting that previous post short... I was comin' down with something earlier today at work... barely made it home. :oP Anyway... here's a full example of how to use this.


As mentioned, add a reference to ADO 2.x and then use something like this:


Sub Test()

'Declare variables
    Dim con As ADODB.Connection
    Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
    Dim i As Integer

'Open connection to the database. Change the DB path and username/password (if necessary)
    Set con = New ADODB.Connection
    con.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=E:\Test\Test1.mdb;User Id=admin;Password="

'Place your SQL statement here
    strSQL = "SELECT * FROM MyTable"

'Populate the recordset
    Set rs = con.Execute(strSQL)

'Here's where you have some options. The simplest thing to do is just dump the contents of the rs into the worksheet.
'This will dump it all into sheet 1 in the workbook, starting at cell A1.
    Sheets(1).Cells(1, 1).CopyFromRecordset rs

'You could also loop through the recordset and just pull out certain records or columns.
'This isn't a practical necessity, because you could always just specify the fields you want to pull in your SQL query
'But just so you understand the flexibility of the object....

'This will pull just the first, third, and sixth column from the rs
'and populate the first three columns in the first sheet of your workbook.
    i = 1
    Do While Not rs.EOF
        Sheets(1).Range("A" & i).Value = rs.Fields(0).Value
        Sheets(1).Range("B" & i).Value = rs.Fields(2).Value
        Sheets(1).Range("C" & i).Value = rs.Fields(5).Value
        i = i + 1
    Loop

'You can also call the fields by name instead of index number...
'such as: Sheets(1).Range("A" & i).Value = rs.Fields("Field1").Value
   
    con.Close
    Set con = Nothing
    Set rs = Nothing
   
End Sub


If you're looking for speed.... Index your tables in Access on the key fields that you'll be pulling from/summing on/using in your WHERE clause. Also, the combination of ADO and Access is the fastest I've found so far for multi-purpose data extraction on-the-fly (into Excel)... I've done benchmarks with pretty much every way there is to pull data into Excel (ADO, ODBC, DDE links, separate application instances, MS Query, linked Pivot Tables (et al).. pulling from Access, Excel, raw text files, SQL Server, etc. etc. etc.) This method will get you your data... it will get it fast... and you will have a flexible/scalable architecture to work with should you decide to change/enhance whatever it is you're trying to do later on.

Plus, you can make this process part of a user-defined function in Excel, so you can pull data from an Access DB straight into a cell by calling a function (just like using SUM or AVERAGE or whatever). It's handy as hell for what I do... YMMV.


WATYF

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