Question

Make user to fill up a cell first

Asked by: marie_kula

How to make the user fill up a particular cells firest before he can move to other cells....

For example user needs to fill up A1 then user can move to A4 then maybe to C4...
in vba..thanks....which means if user had enter value in A1, he will be able to input A4...then if he enter value in A4 he will be able to input the C4 cell..thanks...

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Asked On
2006-01-14 at 22:58:14ID21696974
Tags

cell

Topic

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Software

Participating Experts
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Answers

 

by: kenpulsPosted on 2006-01-15 at 00:18:31ID: 15703823

Hi there,

One way follows here.  This is a Worksheet_Change event, which means that it must go in the Sheet module for the worksheet you want it to run on.  To get there easily, in Excel, right click the sheet tab, click View Code and paste this in the resulting pane:

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim lFilled As Long

'Prevent recursive calls
Application.EnableEvents = False

'One of these for each range you want to check
If Target.Parent.Range("A1") <> "" Then lFilled = lFilled + 1
If Target.Parent.Range("A4") <> "" Then lFilled = lFilled + 1

'Check the target cell
Select Case Target.Address
    Case Is = "$A$4"
        If lFilled < 1 Then
            MsgBox "You have not entered data in cell A1!"
            Target.ClearContents
        End If
    Case Is = "$C$4"
        If lFilled < 2 Then
            MsgBox "You have not entered data in cell A4!"
            Target.ClearContents
        End If
End Select

'Resume events
Application.EnableEvents = True
End Sub

In order to keep updating this, you'd need to:
-add each cell that requires completion to the If Target.Parent section (copy the whole line and change the cell reference) in order
-add a new case for the cell the data is being placed in.  Copy the most recent Case Is though End If lines and place them before the End Select line.  Update the address, increase the lFilled < line by 1, and update the messagebox code.

HTH,

 

by: mgh_mgharishPosted on 2006-01-15 at 01:33:41ID: 15703964

Hi marie_kula,

Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
    src = Array([A4], [C4])         'Add as many cells as needed
    dst = Array([A1], [A4])         'List of cells which are to be filled
   
    For i = LBound(src) To UBound(src)
        If (Not Intersect(Target, src(i)) Is Nothing) Then
            If (dst(i) = "") Then
                MsgBox "First fill cell " & dst(i).Address(False, False)
                dst(i).Select
            End If
        End If
    Next
End Sub



---
Harish

 

by: marie_kulaPosted on 2006-01-15 at 01:35:05ID: 15703967

Your code is great..but how if user enter data in A1 first, then user enter A4 and then delete the A1...the A4 is still there....if user delete A1, the A4 and C4 will be deleted....

 

by: fanpagesPosted on 2006-01-15 at 02:14:42ID: 15704022

Hi,

With entries in all three cells (A1, A4 & C4), are you asking for the code to automatically delete the entry in cell C4, if the user clears cell A4?

BFN,

fp.

 

by: mgh_mgharishPosted on 2006-01-15 at 02:37:12ID: 15704064

marie_kula, put both these codes into the sheet pane


Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
    src = Array([A4], [C4])
    dst = Array([A1], [A4])
    For i = LBound(dst) To UBound(dst)
        If (Not Intersect(Target, dst(i)) Is Nothing) Then
            If (dst(i) = "") Then
                src(i).ClearContents
            End If
        End If
    Next
End Sub

Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
    src = Array([A4], [C4])
    dst = Array([A1], [A4])
   
    For i = LBound(src) To UBound(src)
        If (Not Intersect(Target, src(i)) Is Nothing) Then
            If (dst(i) = "") Then
                MsgBox "First fill cell " & dst(i).Address(False, False)
                dst(i).Select
            End If
        End If
    Next
End Sub


 

by: marie_kulaPosted on 2006-01-16 at 23:19:37ID: 15717535

To fanpages yes u r correct

 

by: marie_kulaPosted on 2006-01-16 at 23:27:06ID: 15717568

Dear mgh_mgharish,

Can u please put the array according to these

K8,L8,L10,L13,J28,J30,J32,L32,J34,L34,L37

I mean we user need to fill up  K8 first then,L8,L10,L13,J28,J30,J32,L32,J34,L34,L37

 

by: marie_kulaPosted on 2006-01-17 at 05:43:34ID: 15719146

Dear mgh_mgharish,

Can u please put the array according to these

K8,L8,L10,L13,J28,J30,J32,L32,J34,L34,L37

I mean the user needs to fill up  the K8 cell first then,L8,L10,L13,J28,J30,J32,L32,J34,L34,L37

If The user delete L13 for example then of course the next cells will be deleted but kept the cells before.....

For example if user delete L13, then J28,J30,J32,L32,J34,L34,L37 will be deleted...
thanks bro

 

by: mgh_mgharishPosted on 2006-01-17 at 10:11:11ID: 15721719

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
'All cells except first one
    src = Array([L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34], [L37])
'All cells except last one
    dst = Array([K8], [L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34])
    For i = LBound(dst) To UBound(dst)
        If (Not Intersect(Target, dst(i)) Is Nothing) Then
            If (dst(i) = "") Then
                src(i).ClearContents
            End If
        End If
    Next
End Sub

Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
    src = Array([L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34], [L37])
    dst = Array([K8], [L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34])
   
    For i = LBound(src) To UBound(src)
        If (Not Intersect(Target, src(i)) Is Nothing) Then
            If (dst(i) = "") Then
                MsgBox "First fill cell " & dst(i).Address(False, False)
                dst(i).Select
            End If
        End If
    Next
End Sub

 

by: marie_kulaPosted on 2006-01-17 at 19:54:57ID: 15725785

But when i point to L34, a message box come out and then comeout , for  4 times... i need only one message box...

 

by: mgh_mgharishPosted on 2006-01-18 at 10:28:23ID: 15731599

Private FirstCell As Range

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
    'All cells except first one
    src = Array([L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34], [L37])
    'All cells except last one
    dst = Array([K8], [L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34])
    For i = LBound(dst) To UBound(dst)
        If (Not Intersect(Target, dst(i)) Is Nothing) Then
            If (dst(i) = "") Then
                src(i).ClearContents
            End If
        End If
    Next
End Sub

Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
    src = Array([L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34], [L37])
    dst = Array([K8], [L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34])
   
    For i = LBound(src) To UBound(src)
        If (Not Intersect(Target, src(i)) Is Nothing) Then
            If (dst(i) = "") Then
                Set FirstCell = dst(i)
                dst(i).Select
            End If
        End If
    Next
    InformUser
End Sub

Sub InformUser()
    If (Not FirstCell Is Nothing) Then
        MsgBox "First fill " & FirstCell.Address(False, False)
        Set FirstCell = Nothing
    End If
End Sub

 

by: marie_kulaPosted on 2006-01-18 at 16:39:27ID: 15735078

How if J30 is a merge cell with J30:K30?i receive error message going to vba debug mode....

 

by: marie_kulaPosted on 2006-01-18 at 16:39:56ID: 15735081

and i did protect my worksheet with a password "a"

 

by: mgh_mgharishPosted on 2006-01-18 at 16:47:13ID: 15735118

Private FirstCell As Range

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
    'All cells except first one
    src = Array([L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30:K30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34], [L37])
    'All cells except last one
    dst = Array([K8], [L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30:K30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34])
    For i = LBound(dst) To UBound(dst)
        If (Not Intersect(Target, dst(i)) Is Nothing) Then
            If (dst(i).Cells(1, 1) = "") Then
                src(i).ClearContents
            End If
        End If
    Next
End Sub

Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
    src = Array([L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30:K30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34], [L37])
    dst = Array([K8], [L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30:K30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34])
   
    For i = LBound(src) To UBound(src)
        If (Not Intersect(Target, src(i)) Is Nothing) Then
            If (dst(i).Cells(1, 1) = "") Then
                Set FirstCell = dst(i)
                dst(i).Cells(1, 1).Select
            End If
        End If
    Next
    InformUser
End Sub

Sub InformUser()
    If (Not FirstCell Is Nothing) Then
        MsgBox "First fill " & FirstCell.Address(False, False)
        Set FirstCell = Nothing
    End If
End Sub

 

by: fanpagesPosted on 2006-01-19 at 02:18:10ID: 15737550

"But when i point to L34, a message box come out and then comeout , for  4 times... i need only one message box..."

I would suggest adding the following to the existing code:

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)

  Application.EnableEvents = False ' *** ADDED

    'All cells except first one
    src = Array([L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30:K30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34], [L37])
    'All cells except last one
    dst = Array([K8], [L8], [L10], [L13], [J28], [J30:K30], [J32], [L32], [J34], [L34])
    For i = LBound(dst) To UBound(dst)
        If (Not Intersect(Target, dst(i)) Is Nothing) Then
            If (dst(i).Cells(1, 1) = "") Then
                src(i).ClearContents
            End If
        End If
    Next

  Application.EnableEvents = True ' *** ADDED

End Sub


BFN,

fp.

 

by: mgh_mgharishPosted on 2006-01-29 at 07:37:14ID: 15817564

Nigel, that problem is solved in my last comment :)

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