Question

Subdirectory traverse and append to single file

Asked by: sajuks

I have a directory structure like
 Main Directory
      Sub Directory A
      Sub Directory B
      Sub Directory C
The sub directories contains more than one excel files.
Each excel file has got two worksheets ( Detail Sheet, Summary Sheet )
The format of the excel worksheets are identical.

The first row of Detail Sheet COntains the header part , say
Id, Name,Address,Age,Description

The third row of Cell C in the summary sheet contains the company's name

What we are looking for is a macro which will traverse thru the subdirectoires and
copy into a single excel file the information of CellA,CellB,CellD of Detail Sheet and
the Company name from Summary Sheet.Alos the new worksheet should have only one header.

So for ex assuming an excel workbook format of
Detail Sheet
A      B          C              D                 E
Id      Name      Address        Age      Description
1      ABC        YTE           12             Long
2      XYZ        REW          43            Short
3      YUI         DD            41      Short      
4      RET        FDF          12             Long
5      BBB        FDF           54              Medium

Summary Sheet
A      B      C
Info      Info      Info
Info      Info      Info
Info      Info      RequiredValue

How can we go about it.

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Asked On
2006-08-13 at 20:14:09ID21953044
Tags

excel

,

traverse

,

append

Topic

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Software

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
9

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Answers

 

by: roryaPosted on 2006-08-14 at 04:30:59ID: 17309262

Hi,
Do you want this to run against all workbooks found in those directories? Also, am I correct in thinking that your output should look like this, from your example:

1    ABC    12    CompanyName
2    XYZ    43    CompanyName
3    YUI     41    CompanyName

If not, how should it look?

Rory

 

by: sajuksPosted on 2006-08-14 at 04:52:19ID: 17309368

"Do you want this to run against all workbooks found in those directories?:
Yes
o/p would be
Id     Name     Age     CName
1    ABC    12    CompanyName
2    XYZ    43    CompanyName
3    YUI     41    CompanyName

 

by: roryaPosted on 2006-08-14 at 08:21:09ID: 17310844

OK, then try this:

Sub ListSubFiles(strParentFolder As String)
    Dim fs As FileSearch
    Dim lngCounter As Long, lngRow As Long, lngOutputRow As Long
    Dim wbk As Workbook, wks1 As Worksheet, wks2 As Worksheet, wksSummary As Worksheet
    Dim rngData As Range, rngCell As Range
    Dim strCompany As String
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Set wksSummary = ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet
    lngOutputRow = 1
    Set fs = Application.FileSearch
    With fs
        .NewSearch
        .LookIn = strParentFolder
        .SearchSubFolders = True
        .FileName = "*.xls"
        .MatchTextExactly = True
        .FileType = msoFileTypeExcelWorkbooks
        .Execute
        ' Loop through all the found files
        For lngCounter = 1 To .FoundFiles.Count
            Set wbk = Workbooks.Open(.FoundFiles(lngCounter))
            Set wks1 = wbk.Sheets("Detail sheet")
            Set wks2 = wbk.Sheets("Summary sheet")
            strCompany = wks2.Range("C3")
            ' Assumes there will always be data in column 1
            Set rngData = Intersect(wks1.UsedRange, wks1.Columns(1))
            For Each rngCell In rngData
                ' Write columns 1, 2 and 4 and company name to sheet 1 of this workbook
                wksSummary.Cells(lngOutputRow, 1) = rngCell
                wksSummary.Cells(lngOutputRow, 2) = rngCell.Offset(0, 1)
                wksSummary.Cells(lngOutputRow, 3) = rngCell.Offset(0, 3)
                wksSummary.Cells(lngOutputRow, 4) = strCompany
                lngOutputRow = lngOutputRow + 1
                Exit For
            Next rngCell
            wbk.Close False
        Next lngCounter
        Set rngData = Nothing
        Set wks1 = Nothing
        Set wks2 = Nothing
        Set wbk = Nothing
    End With
    Set fs = Nothing
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub


called by ListSubFiles ParentFolderNameAndPath


HTH
Rory

 

by: sajuksPosted on 2006-08-14 at 20:16:42ID: 17315314

and from where do i call this function ?
I created a macro in an excel sheet and ran it from there, but it gives an problem.

 

by: roryaPosted on 2006-08-15 at 01:50:33ID: 17316364

You would copy it into a module in either a new workbook or in your Personal.xls file lif you have one. Then run it with a macro that looks like:
Sub DoList()
    ListSubFiles "C:\Parent Folder"
End Sub.

I have just noticed a mistake in the code though - it should be:
Sub ListSubFiles(strParentFolder As String)
    Dim fs As FileSearch
    Dim lngCounter As Long, lngRow As Long, lngOutputRow As Long
    Dim wbk As Workbook, wks1 As Worksheet, wks2 As Worksheet, wksSummary As Worksheet
    Dim rngData As Range, rngCell As Range
    Dim strCompany As String
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Set wksSummary = ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet
    lngOutputRow = 1
    Set fs = Application.FileSearch
    With fs
        .NewSearch
        .LookIn = strParentFolder
        .SearchSubFolders = True
        .FileName = "*.xls"
        .MatchTextExactly = True
        .FileType = msoFileTypeExcelWorkbooks
        .Execute
        ' Loop through all the found files
        For lngCounter = 1 To .FoundFiles.Count
            Set wbk = Workbooks.Open(.FoundFiles(lngCounter))
            Set wks1 = wbk.Sheets("Detail sheet")
            Set wks2 = wbk.Sheets("Summary sheet")
            strCompany = wks2.Range("C3")
            ' Assumes there will always be data in column 1
            Set rngData = Intersect(wks1.UsedRange, wks1.Columns(1))
            For Each rngCell In rngData
                ' Write columns 1, 2 and 4 and company name to sheet 1 of this workbook
                wksSummary.Cells(lngOutputRow, 1) = rngCell
                wksSummary.Cells(lngOutputRow, 2) = rngCell.Offset(0, 1)
                wksSummary.Cells(lngOutputRow, 3) = rngCell.Offset(0, 3)
                wksSummary.Cells(lngOutputRow, 4) = strCompany
                lngOutputRow = lngOutputRow + 1
            Next rngCell
            wbk.Close False
        Next lngCounter
        Set rngData = Nothing
        Set wks1 = Nothing
        Set wks2 = Nothing
        Set wbk = Nothing
    End With
    Set fs = Nothing
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub


If that produces an error, can you tell me what the error is?

Regards,
Rory

 

by: sajuksPosted on 2006-08-15 at 02:07:27ID: 17316408

guess ur above code removed that error, but i dont want the headers to be repeated each time.
the header should come only once.  and the info of CELL C row 3 gets written into the header also
now the o/p comes like
Id           Name             Age         The Companyname
1          ABC                   12    CompanyName
Id           Name             Age         The Companyname2
2           VCX             54          The Companyname2

while i want the o/p to be like

Id     Name     Age     CName
1    ABC    12    CompanyName
2    XYZ    43    CompanyName
3    YUI     41    CompanyName
4    CV       12   SecondCompany
5    AE        56  SecondCompany
6   RD         53  SecondCompany
7   XC         56 SecondCompany

 

by: roryaPosted on 2006-08-15 at 02:28:42ID: 17316466

Try this version:

Sub ListSubFiles(strParentFolder As String)
    Dim fs As FileSearch
    Dim lngCounter As Long, lngRow As Long, lngOutputRow As Long
    Dim wbk As Workbook, wks1 As Worksheet, wks2 As Worksheet, wksSummary As Worksheet
    Dim rngData As Range, rngCell As Range
    Dim strCompany As String
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Set wksSummary = ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet
    lngOutputRow = 1
    Set fs = Application.FileSearch
    With fs
        .NewSearch
        .LookIn = strParentFolder
        .SearchSubFolders = True
        .FileName = "*.xls"
        .MatchTextExactly = True
        .FileType = msoFileTypeExcelWorkbooks
        .Execute
        ' Loop through all the found files
        For lngCounter = 1 To .FoundFiles.Count
            Set wbk = Workbooks.Open(.FoundFiles(lngCounter))
            Set wks1 = wbk.Sheets("Detail sheet")
            Set wks2 = wbk.Sheets("Summary sheet")
            strCompany = wks2.Range("C3")
            ' Assumes there will always be data in column 1
            If lngCounter = 1 Then
                Set rngData = Intersect(wks1.UsedRange, wks1.Columns(1))
            Else
                Set rngData = Intersect(wks1.UsedRange, wks1.Range("A2:A65536"))
            End If
            For Each rngCell In rngData
                ' Write columns 1, 2 and 4 and company name to sheet 1 of this workbook
                wksSummary.Cells(lngOutputRow, 1) = rngCell
                wksSummary.Cells(lngOutputRow, 2) = rngCell.Offset(0, 1)
                wksSummary.Cells(lngOutputRow, 3) = rngCell.Offset(0, 3)
                If lngOutputRow > 1 Then wksSummary.Cells(lngOutputRow, 4) = strCompany
                lngOutputRow = lngOutputRow + 1
            Next rngCell
            wbk.Close False
        Next lngCounter
        Set rngData = Nothing
        Set wks1 = Nothing
        Set wks2 = Nothing
        Set wbk = Nothing
    End With
    Set fs = Nothing
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub


HTH
Rory

 

by: sajuksPosted on 2006-08-15 at 04:55:13ID: 17316885

thanks for your time.Excellent work.

 

by: roryaPosted on 2006-08-15 at 05:02:27ID: 17316916

Thank you - glad to help.
Rory

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