Question

Excel 2003 macro that defines chart value ranges defined dynamically

Asked by: gabrielPennyback

The first sub below does a nice job of updating the data source for the active chart. Is it possible to re-write this macro with the chart value ranges defined dynamically as in the second sub , "Sub GetChartValsDynamic()"

Thanks,
John

Sub GetChartVals()
    ActiveSheet.ChartObjects("My Chart").Activate
    ActiveChart.ChartArea.Select
    ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).XValues = "=FailCodes!R2C36:R16C36"   'Codes go here
    ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).values = "=FailCodes!R2C37:R16C37"   'Values go here
End Sub

Sub GetChartValsDynamic()
Dim topVals As Range, btmVals As Range, topCodes As Range, btmCodes As Range
Set topVals = [AK2]
Set btmVals = topVals.End(xlDown)
Set toCodes = [AJ2]
Set btmCodes = topVals.End(xlDown).Offset(0, -1)
    ActiveSheet.ChartObjects("My Chart").Activate
    ActiveChart.ChartArea.Select
    ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).XValues = Range(topCodes, btmCodes)
    ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).values = Range(topVals, btmVals)
End Sub

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Asked On
2009-09-08 at 13:53:47ID24716237
Tags

Excel 2003

,

VBA

Topic

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Software

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: byundtPosted on 2009-09-08 at 16:17:43ID: 25286997

John,
Is there some reason why you cannot use a dynamic named range for your charts? It will update automatically, without need for VBA code.

To create a dynamic named range:
1) Open the Insert...Name...Define menu item
2) In the "Names in workbook" field, enter a name like Weight1
3) In the "Refers to" field, enter a formula like one of:
=$A$2:INDEX($A$1:$A$100,COUNTA($A$1:$A$100))           both count and data drawn from column A
=$B$2:INDEX($B$1:$B$100,COUNTA($A$1:$A$100))           data drawn from column B, but count from column A
=$A$2:INDEX($A$1:$A$100,COUNTA($B$1:$B$100))           data drawn from column A, but count from column B    
The latter two formulas tolerates blanks, such as when you are entering data (second formula). The third formula allows you to prepopulate column A with all the days in the month, some of which are in the future. Please let me know if the "blank" cells at the end of the data contain empty strings ="" as result of formulas--alternative formulas are possible for the dynamic named ranges.
4) Click "OK"

Note that Excel will add the worksheet name to the formula after you click the "Add" or "OK" buttons. Also, the dynamic named range formula will be thrown off track if there are any blanks within the data. The address range parts of the formula may refer to a specific range (as shown) or to an entire column such as COUNTA($A:$A). Finally, don't use relative cell addresses (without the $) because the formula almost certainly won't work as intended.

Another common formula for dynamic named ranges uses the OFFSET function. I don't like them as much because they are volatile (will recalc whenever any cell on workbook changes), thus slowing down recalc time.
=OFFSET($A$1,0,0,COUNTA($A$1:$A$100),1)

To use your dynamic named range in a chart:
1) Right-click on one of the points in your chart
2) Choose "Source data" from the resulting pop-up
3) Go to the Series tab
4) Click in either the X-values or Y-values field, then enter a formula like:
='my workbook.xls'!Weight1           if there is only one Weight1 in your workbook
='my sheet name'!Weight1             if there are more than one named range called Weight1 in your workbook
5) Repeat as necessary

In Excel 2007, the procedure for creating a named range and using it in a chart is slightly different:
You may want to use dynamic named ranges for your chart or formula. These automatically expand and contract as you add or delete data. To create a dynamic named range:
1) Open the Insert...Name...Define menu item
2) In the "Names in workbook" field, enter a name like Weight1
3) In the "Refers to" field, enter a formula like one of:
=$A$2:INDEX($A$1:$A$100,COUNTA($A$1:$A$100))           both count and data drawn from column A
=$B$2:INDEX($B$1:$B$100,COUNTA($A$1:$A$100))           data drawn from column B, but count from column A
=$A$2:INDEX($A$1:$A$100,COUNTA($B$1:$B$100))           data drawn from column A, but count from column B    
The latter two formulas tolerates blanks, such as when you are entering data (second formula). The third formula allows you to prepopulate column A with all the days in the month, some of which are in the future.
4) Click "OK"

To use your dynamic named range in a chart:
1) Right-click on one of the points in your chart
2) Choose "Select Data" from the resulting pop-up
3) Select your series name on the left pane of the resulting dialog, then click the Edit button
4) Enter a formula like:
='my workbook.xls'!Weight1           if there is only one Weight1 in your workbook
='my sheet name'!Weight1             if there are more than one named range called Weight1 in your workbook
5) Repeat steps 3 & 4 as required. For a line chart, click the Edit button on the right pane of the resulting dialog, then enter the formula for your X-axis labels.


If you want to add series (as well as points to existing series) when you add data, then take a look at the VBA solution offered by Aaron Blood at http://www.xl-logic.com      

Here is a sample workbook that shows both dynamic named ranges used in a chart and Aaron Blood's VBA approach: http://www.ee-stuff.com/Expert/Upload/getFile.php?fid=3857



Regards,

byundt

 

by: gabrielPennybackPosted on 2009-09-10 at 00:32:18ID: 25297983

Hi Brad, I haven't had time yet to study this yet, but in my particular situation, the range might be G3:G12 one day, and G3:G17 the next. Basically the range will always encompass all the non-zero values in the Range G3:G102.  Will your solution(s) address that situation?

Thanks,
John

 

by: byundtPosted on 2009-09-10 at 20:43:13ID: 25306563

John,
It's a little long, but try something like:
=INDEX($G$3:$G$102,MIN(IF($G$3:$G$102<>0,ROW($G$3:$G$102),""))-ROW($G$3)+1):INDEX($G$3:$G$102,MAX(($G$3:$G$102<>0)*ROW($G$3:$G$102))-ROW($G$3)+1)

In this formula, the range of possible values is G3:G102. Cells that are blank or 0 at the beginning or end of the range are ignored. The named range just contains the range between the first and last non-zero values (inclusive).

When you use the named range in the Source data dialog (Series tab) for a chart, make sure you replace the fixed cell addresses for the Values and Categories with something like:
='Bay Federal.xls'!MyNonzeroNamedRange

I find it convenient to use the OFFSET function to get the column of category names (either to the left or right of your data being charted), with a named range formula like:
=OFFSET(MyNonzeroNamedRange,0,-1)          one column to the left

Brad

 

by: gabrielPennybackPosted on 2009-09-11 at 12:24:27ID: 25312686

Hi Brad, thanks for going to so much trouble for me on this. I downloaded your workbook and spent about an hour trying to adapt it to my situation, but haven't been able to get it to work.

What I have  is a horizontal bar chart, and right now I'm using a macro to update it every week. For some reason I know it would be easier for me to get it if you could adapt my macro, and then I can put the appropriate formulas in the chart itself.

Obviously it's not a big deal for me to change the 16 to 13 or 2 or whatever every week, but I'd love to have a dynamic formula that does that for me.

Thanks!

John

Sub RefreshChart()
ActiveChart.Parent.Name = "Fail Codes Chart 1"
    ActiveSheet.ChartObjects("Fail Codes Chart 1").Activate
    ActiveChart.ChartArea.Select
    ActiveChart.SetSourceData Source:=Sheets("FailCodes").Range("AJ2:AK16"), _
PlotBy:=xlColumns
    ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).values = "=FailCodes!$AK$2:$AK$16"
    ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).XValues = "=FailCodes!$AJ$2:$AJ$16"
End Sub
                                              
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by: gabrielPennybackPosted on 2009-09-26 at 17:07:15ID: 25432149

Hi Brad,

Please take a look at my attached workbook and let me know where I'm going wrong. As you can see when I use the dynamic ranges, it just moves January off the chart. In the case of my workbook chart I want May, July and September removed entirely.

Thanks, and I'm sorry this is taking me so long.

John

 

by: byundtPosted on 2009-09-26 at 17:19:48ID: 25432183

John,
Since you want values in the middle of the data to not be plotted, the named range formulas aren't going to work for you.

The easiest way of hiding them is to filter your data so the rows with 0 (or blank) are hidden. I'd use an autofilter for this purpose, but you can test it just by right-clicking the rows and hiding them. Hidden data doesn't plot.

You could also use VBA code create a compound range to be plotted. Can I count on the cells you don't want to plot being blank--or will they be 0 as shown in your sample workbook?

Brad

 

by: gabrielPennybackPosted on 2009-10-12 at 12:53:22ID: 31626311

This is so sample, I'm sorry I sent you on the wild goose chase. Thanks Brad!

- John

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