Question

Assign default value to array

Asked by: Zwiekhorst

Dear experts,
In Excel VBA I define dim ObjAss(100000) as variant.
Now I would like to assign 3240 to each cell of this array as its default intitial value.
Is this possible with looping thru and filling each cell separately?

Kr Eric

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Asked On
2009-10-08 at 01:26:06ID24795107
Tags

Excel VBA array

Topics

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Software

,

Spreadsheet Software

,

Visual Basic Programming

Participating Experts
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Answers

 

by: gagsdPosted on 2009-10-08 at 01:43:35ID: 25523184

Hope this helps :0-)


Sub Fill()
Dim ObjAss(100000) As Variant
N = 10
For I = 1 To N
ObjAss(I) = 3240
Next I
For J = 1 To N
Range("A" & J).Value = ObjAss(J)
Next J
End Sub

 

by: ZwiekhorstPosted on 2009-10-08 at 02:02:16ID: 25523284

Hi gagsd,
it is not what I had in mind.
This solution means looping and that I wanted to avoid.
I was looking for a more simple way.
Similar to erasing the array...

Kr  Eric

 

by: ZwiekhorstPosted on 2009-10-08 at 02:03:21ID: 25523292

I can see the error in my question, should have been without looping thru.

 

by: gagsdPosted on 2009-10-08 at 02:14:35ID: 25523352

so you want to fill the array without looping?

 

by: matthewspatrickPosted on 2009-10-08 at 02:23:43ID: 25523387

Hello Eric,

The only thing I can think of is to assign that value to a range, and then do an array transfer.  For 100,000
elements, obviously, this works only for Excel 2007.

Not sure you're saving any time, though...

Regards,

Patrick

Dim ObjAss As Variant
 
Worksheets.Add
 
'every cell in range will equal 3240
Range("a1:a100001") = 3240 
 
'array transfer
ObjAss = Range("a1:a100001").Value
 
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
ActiveSheet.Delete
Application.DisplayAlerts = True

                                              
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by: ZwiekhorstPosted on 2009-10-08 at 02:30:56ID: 25523415

Hi Patrick,

this might do the job.
If I do not get anything better I will accept this...

 

by: gagsdPosted on 2009-10-08 at 02:40:36ID: 25523455

Here I go again :0-)

This should save you time as well. I am buidling on mathewpatrick's solution.

Dim ObjAss As Variant
 
Worksheets.Add
 
screenUpdateState = Application.ScreenUpdating
statusBarState = Application.DisplayStatusBar
calcState = Application.Calculation
eventsState = Application.EnableEvents
displayPageBreakState = ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks
 
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayStatusBar = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Application.EnableEvents = False
ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = False
 
Range("A1:A100001") = 3240 
 
ObjAss = Range("a1:a100001").Value
 
Application.ScreenUpdating = screenUpdateState
Application.DisplayStatusBar = statusBarState
Application.Calculation = calcState
Application.EnableEvents = eventsState
ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = displayPageBreaksState
 
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
ActiveSheet.Delete
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
 

                                              
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by: brettdjPosted on 2009-10-08 at 02:40:53ID: 25523457

That will give a 2D array , ie (1 to 100001, 1 to 1)

You will need to loop.  < this is where someone else pops up with a comment making me sound silly>

 

by: matthewspatrickPosted on 2009-10-08 at 02:46:42ID: 25523487

Dave,

>> That will give a 2D array , ie (1 to 100001, 1 to 1)

Yeah, I know.  I was cheating slightly :)

Patrick

 

by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-08 at 04:55:52ID: 25524294

How about (2007 only of course):

Dim var
var = Application.Transpose(Application.Evaluate("if(row(A1:A100000),3264,0)"))
                                              
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by: matthewspatrickPosted on 2009-10-08 at 05:10:47ID: 25524422

rorya said:
>>Dim var
>>var = Application.Transpose(Application.Evaluate("if(row(A1:A100000),3264,0)"))

<dumbfounded>

 

by: matthewspatrickPosted on 2009-10-08 at 05:11:44ID: 25524433

Rory,

That was one of the more brilliant tricks I've seen in a long time!

Patrick

 

by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-08 at 05:15:29ID: 25524474

Unfortunately, I only tested in 2003 and then expanded the range when posting. Seems to fail with a type mismatch for me in 2007 using 100000 rows. It's OK with 65536 though.

 

by: ZwiekhorstPosted on 2009-10-08 at 05:15:32ID: 25524476

Hi How would I use this in combination with the ObjAss(100000) object?

 

by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-08 at 05:25:01ID: 25524547

You can't - see my follow-up post above. To be honest, you might as well either loop or when using the array, assume your default value if the array value is empty.

 

by: brettdjPosted on 2009-10-08 at 05:33:00ID: 25524608

A thing of beauty regardless Rory  .....

 

by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-08 at 05:34:12ID: 25524624

Thanks, Dave! It's bugging me now though... :)

 

by: matthewspatrickPosted on 2009-10-08 at 05:48:14ID: 25524748

Zwiekhorst,

Had a thought, see below.

Patrick

Dim TestStr As String, ObjAss As Variant
 
TestStr = String(100001, "x")
TestStr = Mid(Replace(TestStr, "x", ":3240"), 2)
ObjAss = Split(TestStr, ":")
                                              
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by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-08 at 05:50:48ID: 25524772

Patrick,

Nice! It comes out as Strings though - don't know if that's an issue here?

Rory

 

by: matthewspatrickPosted on 2009-10-08 at 06:08:18ID: 25524903

Rory,

Guess we'll find out :)

Patrick

 

by: brettdjPosted on 2009-10-08 at 06:20:40ID: 25525021

:)

 

by: ZwiekhorstPosted on 2009-10-08 at 08:17:18ID: 25526390

Hi Rory, Patrick , brett, Dave and others working on this

Strings schould not be a problem, data will be written in a flatfile afterwarts.

KR

Eric

 

by: roryaPosted on 2009-10-08 at 08:27:32ID: 25526530

Then Patrick's solution should work. :)

 

by: ZwiekhorstPosted on 2009-10-08 at 22:53:15ID: 25532606

Hi Rory

In Patrick's solutuion I miss the array?
should have been

dim ObjAss(100000) as variant
when I use this system says: can't assign to array

KR

Eric

 

by: ZwiekhorstPosted on 2009-10-08 at 22:55:13ID: 25532616

Ok sorry about previous message...

Array comes out nice super

 

by: matthewspatrickPosted on 2009-10-09 at 06:17:11ID: 25534615

Eric,

I'm glad that worked out.  I was curious about performance, so I wrote the sub below to test my approach
vs simply looping through the array to populate it.

As I suspected, my approach was much, *MUCH* slower.  The looping approach is consistently coming
in at under 1 second to do 100 of these, and the Split approach at 26 seconds to do 100 of them.

And cheers to Rory for a showing us a *very* original approach to doing this!

Patrick

Sub Test()
    
    Dim TestCounter As Long
    Dim StartAt As Date
    Dim EndAt As Date
    Dim Counter As Long
    Dim UsingArray(100001) As Variant
    Dim UsingVariant As Variant
    Dim TestStr As String
    
    Const NumTests As Long = 100
    
    StartAt = Now
    
    For TestCounter = 1 To NumTests
        For Counter = 1 To 100001
            UsingArray(Counter) = 3240
        Next
    Next
    
    EndAt = Now
    
    Debug.Print "Using loop: " & DateDiff("s", StartAt, EndAt) & " seconds"
    
    StartAt = Now
    
    For TestCounter = 1 To NumTests
        TestStr = String(100001, "x")
        TestStr = Mid(Replace(TestStr, "x", ":3240"), 2)
        UsingVariant = Split(TestStr, ":")
    Next
    
    EndAt = Now
    
    Debug.Print "Using Split: " & DateDiff("s", StartAt, EndAt) & " seconds"
    
End Sub

                                              
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by: ZwiekhorstPosted on 2009-10-11 at 23:04:18ID: 25548837

Hi Patrick,

you are right it is slower.
But if you leave out the  loop the       TestStr = String(100001, "x")  and         TestStr = Mid(Replace(TestStr, "x", ":3240"), 2) it cuts back to 11 seconds.

Even this is much slower.
Need to do it once from time to time in my macro so speed is not really the problem here.
I wanted to have a neat and slim code to reset the Usingvariant to original numbers.
And the usingvariant = split (Teststr, ":") is giving me just that.

Thanks for pointing out the speed difference though..


Kind regards

Eric

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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