Question

How to count Categories in an Excel table. SUMPRODUCT takes 45 minutes to calculate.

Asked by: megnin

I have a table in Excel 2003 with 46,000 rows, which is created by querying three SQL tables.

I'm using this formula in colum O to calculate the number of records in each Program (C:C)
=SUMPRODUCT(($B$2:$B$65000=B2)*($C$2:$C$65000=C2)*($G$2:$G$65000=G2))

B:B may contain one of three Centers, say, "North", "Central" or "South"
C:C may contain one of three Programs, say, "WTP", "WIA" or "WP"
G:G contains the column name representing an audit question like "ActionCaseNotesEntered" for example and there are about 50 different questions in the "WTP" group, about 45 different and unique questions for the "WIA" group and about 35 different questons in the "WP" group.  Each group has its own different set of questions.

Looking at the table you'd see a ReviewID in A:A (this is probably the key to the solution to my problem)
Since there are 50 questions in the WTP group the first 50 ReviewIDs in this table are all the same because there is a row for each question.  So, the first 50 A:A are the same, say, "3012" and the first 50 B:B are the same also since it's all the same Review and the first 50 C:C are the same, but each of the first 50 G:G are unique: the questions.
The next 50 rows are the same deal, A:A may be "3013", the next ReviewID and then a row for each question.

The idea with the formula was to count the number of occurrences of each question in each Program at each Center to get the number of cases/records/ReviewIDs.  
Another way to put the question is, "How many cases (or records or ReviewIDs) in the WTP Program at the Central Office.

Now, that formula works and gives me the numbers I need.  I get "153" in column O:O in every row where B:B = "South" and C:C = "WTP".
The problem is it takes 45 minutes to calculate that number in column O:O for 46,000 rows.


Is there a beter way to do this that would be faster?  I'm thinking I should use the ReviewID in A:A instead of the question in G:G since the calculation should be simpler.  The count of unique ReviewIDs in each group is all I need.  Using the question, I have to count the number of times the question occurs in each group and it does seem awkward now.

I hope I haven't explained it too poorly.

Thank you for your help.

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Asked On
2009-11-04 at 14:43:04ID24872842
Tags

Excel 2003

,

Formula

Topics

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Software

,

Algorithms

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500
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7

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Answers

 

by: csoussanPosted on 2009-11-04 at 15:02:15ID: 25745035

Hi megnin,
 
Can you attachd a sample spreadsheet?

 

by: megninPosted on 2009-11-04 at 15:15:37ID: 25745175

Sorry for the large size.  It's about 17MB.  I started to just copy the first 6000 or so rows, but I figured it would be worth it to just attach the entire thing so you can see the whole picture.

I'm also working on just querying the database directly instead of calculating the the number of records.

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM WTP is pretty fast, but I do need to have about six parameters so they can drill down into the details.  They want to see "Organization" then just one Center by Quarter, then by Month then by individual Case Manager and finally by question category (not included yet).

 

by: byundtPosted on 2009-11-04 at 16:02:08ID: 25745523

I was able to reproduce your 45 minute recalc time with the SUMPRODUCT (using a sample of 1000 rows, then pro-rating the results). A different approach is required.

If you are willing to use an auxiliary column, you can speed up your calcs by a factor of 10.

I put the following formula in cell O2, then copied it down (instantaneous recalc):
=B2 & "|" & C2 & "|" & G2

I then used a simple COUNTIF formula in cell P2, then copied it down (4 minutes and 15 seconds to recalc):
=COUNTIF(O$2:O$65000,O2)

Brad

 

by: barryhoudiniPosted on 2009-11-04 at 16:11:18ID: 25745575

You're effectively doing the same calculation 50 times for each ReviewID. Why not just calculate for the first row in each ReviewID, i.e. change the O2 formula to this:

=IF(A2<>A1,SUMPRODUCT(($B$2:$B$65000=B2)*($C$2:$C$65000=C2)*($G$2:$G$65000=G2)),"")

which will calculate in roughly 1/50th of the time.

You can filter on column O by non-blanks if you just want to see a summary of the results....

regards, barry

 

 

by: byundtPosted on 2009-11-04 at 16:11:29ID: 25745577

I've gotten the recalc time down to 5 seconds on my laptop.

1) Sort the data, first by column B, then by column C, then by column G. This took about 10 seconds.
2) Use the same concatenation formula as previously suggested in column O. Copying it down was instantaneous.
=B2 & "|" & C2 & "|" & G2

3) Put the following COUNTIF formula in cell P2, then copy it down. Since it only does the COUNTIF once for each unique combination, it is much faster.
=IF(O2=O1,P1,COUNTIF(O$2:O$65000,O2))

Incidently, the trick to copying down a formula without laboriously dragging it down is this:
A. Put the formula in the first cell
B. Select that cell
C. Double-click the little square at the bottom right corner of the selection marquee. The formula will then be copied down until the first blank cell in the adjacent column.

Brad

 

by: byundtPosted on 2009-11-05 at 18:04:00ID: 25756091

megnin,
Here is a macro that will count the number of combinations (user picks the columns) using the approach described in my last post. It does the following:

1) Ask the user to pick the columns to count combos of
2) Stores the original data order
3) Creates the concatenation formula in an empty column
4) Sorts by the concatenation formula
5) Creates the counting formula in an empty column
6) Replaces the formulas with their values
7) Restores the original data order
8) Deletes the auxiliary columns

When all is done, the count of the desired combinations is listed to the right of your data

To install a sub in a regular module sheet:
1) ALT + F11 to open the VBA Editor
2) Use the Insert...Module menu item to create a blank module sheet
3) Paste the suggested code in this module sheet
4) ALT + F11 to return to the spreadsheet

To run a sub or macro:
5) ALT + F8 to open the macro window
6) Select the macro
7) Click the "Run" button

Optional steps to assign a shortcut key to your macro:
8) Repeat steps 5 & 6, then press the "Options" button
9) Enter the character you want to use (Shift + character will have fewer conflicts with existing shortcuts)
10) Enter some descriptive text telling what the macro does in the "Description" field
11) Click the "OK" button

If the above procedure doesn't work, then you need to change your macro security setting. To do so, open the Tools...Macro...Security menu item. Choose Medium, then click OK.


Brad

Sub UniqueComboCounter()
'Counts the number of times each unique combination of inputs occurs in a table. User selects which inputs to use.
Dim ar As Range, cel As Range, rgAux As Range, rgCombos As Range, rgSort As Range
Dim frmla1 As String, frmla2 As String, sLabel As String
On Error Resume Next
Set rgCombos = Application.InputBox("Please pick the header labels you want to count combinations of.", "Control click if necessary", Type:=8)
On Error GoTo 0
If rgCombos Is Nothing Then Exit Sub 
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Set rgSort = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
Set rgAux = rgSort.Columns(1).Offset(0, rgSort.Columns.Count).Resize(, 3)
Set rgAux = rgAux.Offset(1, 0).Resize(rgAux.Rows.Count - 1)
For Each ar In rgCombos.Areas
    For Each cel In ar.Rows(1).Cells
        frmla1 = frmla1 & " & ""|"" & RC" & cel.Column
        sLabel = sLabel & Chr(10) & Intersect(cel.EntireColumn, rgSort.Rows(1))
    Next
Next
frmla2 = "=IF(RC[-1]=R[-1]C[-1],R[-1]C,COUNTIF(RC[-1]:R" & (rgAux.Row + rgAux.Rows.Count - 1) & "C[-1],RC[-1]))" 
rgAux.Columns(1).Formula = "=ROW()"
rgAux.Columns(1).Formula = rgAux.Columns(1).Value
rgAux.Columns(2).FormulaR1C1 = "=" & Mid(frmla1, 10)
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Sort key1:=rgAux.Cells(1, 2), order1:=xlAscending, header:=xlYes
rgAux.Columns(3).FormulaR1C1 = frmla2
rgAux.Columns(3).Formula = rgAux.Columns(3).Value
rgAux.Cells(0, 3) = Mid(sLabel, 2)
rgAux.Cells(0, 3).WrapText = True
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Sort key1:=rgAux.Cells(1, 1), order1:=xlAscending, header:=xlYes
rgAux.Columns(1).Resize(, 2).EntireColumn.Delete
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

                                              
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by: megninPosted on 2009-11-09 at 07:22:10ID: 31650279

Thank you very much.  Those are awesome solutions I'll be able to use in many other appications.  I really appreciate your help.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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