Question

Access 2000 VBA mail merge problem Error 5852

Asked by: vhpcomp

Using Access 2000, and Word 2000, I perform the following steps:
Export a query as a text file for mail merge.
Open a Word document.
Execute a mail merge using the Word document and the text file as the data source.
The export function seems to work OK every time.  But at least half the time the merge function fails. This happens both on my machine and on another user’s machine.  Usually the error is 5852 “Requested Object Not Available” but I also get error 462.
 
Here is part of the merge code:

Dim objWordDoc As Word.Document
         Dim WordApp As Word.Application
         Dim strTempName As String
         Dim strFileSaveName As String
         Dim strTemplateName As String      
                           
          strTemplateName = "\\myshare\myfolder\MyLetterForMailMerge.doc"
         Set objWordDoc = GetObject(strTemplateName, "Word.Document")
         objWordDoc.Application.Visible = True
         
         objWordDoc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource Name:= _
        "\\myshare\myfolder\mailmergedata.txt”
        , ConfirmConversions:=False, ReadOnly:=False, LinkToSource:=True, _
        AddToRecentFiles:=False, PasswordDocument:="", PasswordTemplate:="", _
        WritePasswordDocument:="", WritePasswordTemplate:="", Revert:=False, _
        Format:=wdOpenFormatAuto, Connection:="", SQLStatement:="", SQLStatement1 _
        :=""
    With ActiveDocument.MailMerge
        .Destination = wdSendToNewDocument
        .MailAsAttachment = False
        .MailAddressFieldName = ""
        .MailSubject = ""
        .SuppressBlankLines = True
        With .DataSource
            .FirstRecord = wdDefaultFirstRecord
            .LastRecord = wdDefaultLastRecord
        End With
        .Execute Pause:=True
    End With
=================
Then there is additional code where I save the document and close the template.  This also seems to be OK.
Because the problem does not happen 100% of the time, could it be that the merge code is executing while the template doc is still busy opening?  And if so, how can I avoid that?

If this can’t be solved, I’ll give up on mail merge and instead build a new Word doc using VBA and inserting data by looping through the query recordset.  
I recall seeing documentation on this but I can’t find a thing now that I may need it, so I’ll consider giving points for a steer toward any resources that explain how this can be done.


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Asked On
2003-05-28 at 20:11:18ID20629652
Tags

access

,

vba

,

merge

,

error

,

mail

Topic

Microsoft Office Suite

Participating Experts
1
Points
245
Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: bruintjePosted on 2003-05-28 at 22:12:03ID: 8603469

Hello Vhpcomp,

just a thought

the errors seems to indicate something being unavailable while being opened, this could be the doc or the txt with the first seemingly the one that throws things up

what happens if you rename your template to a real template with the dot extension and derive new documents form it like


strTemplateName = "\\myshare\myfolder\MyLetterForMailMerge.dot"
Set WordApp = GetObject(, "Word.Application")
Set objWordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add(strTemplateName)

at least you can now be sure the template is not in use when calling it just removing a variable

also build in some errorhandling for debugging purposes



On Error GoTo Errhandler
 
  strTemplateName = "\\myshare\myfolder\MyLetterForMailMerge.dot"

  Set WordApp = GetObject(, "Word.Application")
  WordApp.Visible = True

  Set objWordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add(strTemplateName)
 
  objWordDoc.MailMerge.OpenDataSource Name:="\\myshare\myfolder\mailmergedata.txt", _
      ConfirmConversions:=False, _
      ReadOnly:=False, _
      LinkToSource:=True, _
      AddToRecentFiles:=False, _
      PasswordDocument:="", _
      PasswordTemplate:="", _
      WritePasswordDocument:="", _
      WritePasswordTemplate:="", _
      Revert:=False, _
      Format:=wdOpenFormatAuto, _
      Connection:="", _
      SQLStatement:="", _
      SQLStatement1:=""
      With ActiveDocument.MailMerge
        .Destination = wdSendToNewDocument
        .MailAsAttachment = False
        .MailAddressFieldName = ""
        .MailSubject = ""
        .SuppressBlankLines = True
        With .DataSource
          .FirstRecord = wdDefaultFirstRecord
          .LastRecord = wdDefaultLastRecord
        End With
        .Execute Pause:=True
      End With

NextMerge:
  'goto the next document in the merge
  Resume Next
 
Errhandler:
  'just print the line in the debug window
  Debug.Print Err.Description & " "; Err.Number
  Resume NextMerge

 

by: vhpcompPosted on 2003-05-29 at 06:18:01ID: 8605603

Hi Bruintje,

Let me give this a try.  As you say, it's either the txt file or the doc that is not available.  As far as the error handler, I do have that in the code ,so I was able to trap err.number and err.desription and display in a message box.  I just didn't include that bit of code in my posting.

 

by: vhpcompPosted on 2003-05-29 at 07:23:35ID: 8606126

Brunitje, making progress, but  I'm still having a couple of problems.  

Unless I manually start Word first, the line of code:
Set WordApp = GetObject(, "Word.Application")
gives me error 429 "Active X Component Can't Create Object"

I assume I can use an access command to fire up word first, correct?
Or do I need to include a path parameter in the above code?

So, if I manually start Word and step through code it seems to work fine.
I end up with three documents open:
Document 1.doc, which opens when app opens
Document x.doc, with x =2 the first time it's run..incremented each time I try it without closing Word.
Lastly, my document that is the result of the merge,  that is saved via code, for example 052903MailMerge.doc

Now, I want to clean up and close the documents, except for the saved document.  I guess I can loop through the documents collection and look for the string "Document " in the name and close.
Is there an easier way?
Also, what is the best way to release the objects once I'm done with merge?

Thanks!
Vince

 

 

by: bruintjePosted on 2003-05-29 at 07:38:09ID: 8606239


>>>>>Unless I manually start Word first, the line of code:


that's addressed here with some inline error handling

   ' Test to see if there is a copy of Microsoft Word already running.
   On Error Resume Next   ' Defer error trapping.
   ' Getobject function called without the first argument returns a
   ' reference to an instance of the application.
   ' If the application is not running, an error occurs.
   Set WordApp = GetObject(, "Word.Application")
   If Err.Number <> 0 Then Set WordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
   Err.Clear ' Clear Err object in case error occurred.


>>>>>I end up with three documents open:

you could try it with

for each doc in wordapp.Documents
  if instr(1, doc.name, strMailMergeDocName) = 0 then doc.close false
next

>>>>release objects

close your docs first
then close the wordapp with

WordApp.Quit

then set all object to nothing like

set doc = nothing

remember to set all objects to nothing from low to high in the object model, excel is very stubborn when it comes to freeing up objects

 

by: vhpcompPosted on 2003-05-29 at 20:29:03ID: 8611062

Thanks bruintje,
Your suggestions corrected my problem.  I did have another problem with error 462 if I ran the function more than once without closing the application.  I located a Microsoft KB article that addressed this:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;EN-US;Q189618&
I modifed my code in several places to include a reference to the word object  and it works now.
Here is the final version:

Function MergeIt() As Boolean

         Dim objWordDoc As Word.Document
         Dim WordApp As Word.Application
         Dim strTempName As String
         Dim strFileSaveName As String
         Dim strPathName As String
         Dim strTemplateName As String
                         
         On Error GoTo ERROR_HANDLER
         
        'assign template name
         strTemplateName = "\\rmyshare\myfolder\LetterForMailMerge.dot"
        'Test to see if there is a copy of Microsoft Word already running.
       
        On Error Resume Next   ' Defer error trapping.
        'Getobject function called without the first argument returns a
        'reference to an instance of the application.
        'If the application is not running, an error occurs, and an instance of Word
        'must be created
        Set WordApp = GetObject(, "Word.Application")
         If Err.Number <> 0 Then Set WordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
         Err.Clear ' Clear Err object in case error occurred.
         WordApp.Visible = True
         Set objWordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add(strTemplateName)
         
          On Error GoTo ERROR_HANDLER
         'Open the text file data source and process the mail merge
       
        WordApp.ActiveDocument.MailMerge.OpenDataSource Name:= _
        "\\myshare\myfolder\export\pin_mailmerge.txt" _
        , ConfirmConversions:=False, ReadOnly:=False, LinkToSource:=True, _
        AddToRecentFiles:=False, PasswordDocument:="", PasswordTemplate:="", _
        WritePasswordDocument:="", WritePasswordTemplate:="", Revert:=False, _
        Format:=wdOpenFormatAuto, Connection:="", SQLStatement:="", SQLStatement1 _
        :=""
        With WordApp.ActiveDocument.MailMerge
        .Destination = wdSendToNewDocument
        .MailAsAttachment = False
        .MailAddressFieldName = ""
        .MailSubject = ""
        .SuppressBlankLines = True
         With .DataSource
            .FirstRecord = wdDefaultFirstRecord
            .LastRecord = wdDefaultLastRecord
        End With
        .Execute Pause:=True
    End With
   

   With ActiveDocument
      strTempName = .Name
      strPathName = "\\myshare\myfolder\MailMerges\"
      'make sure active document is output of merge, not merge template
      If InStr(strTempName, "Form Letters") <> 0 Then
           'build file name"
            strFileSaveName = GetDate & "_PINS.doc"
           'save Document
           .SaveAs FileName:=strPathName & strFileSaveName, FileFormat:=wdFormatDocument, _
            LockComments:=False, Password:="", AddToRecentFiles:=True, WritePassword:="", _
            ReadOnlyRecommended:=False, EmbedTrueTypeFonts:=False, SaveNativePictureFormat:=False, _
            SaveFormsData:=False, SaveAsAOCELetter:=False
     End If
   End With

   'Loop through the documents collection, and close Document1.doc if it was opened.
   For Each aDoc In Word.Documents
    If InStr(aDoc.Name, "Document1") <> 0 Then
        aDoc.Close savechanges:=wdDoNotSaveChanges
    ElseIf InStr(aDoc.Name, strFileSaveName) <> 0 Then
      'Activate the merged document and give the user the opportunity to print
       aDoc.Activate
       Result = MsgBox("Do you want to print " & strFileSaveName & " now?", vbYesNo, "Print Document")
       If Result = vbYes Then
           aDoc.PrintOut
        End If
   End If
   Next aDoc
    'release objects
    WordApp.ActiveDocument.Close
    Set objWordDoc = Nothing
    WordApp.Quit
    Set WordApp = Nothing
     
   'success
  MergeIt = True
  Exit Function
 
ERROR_HANDLER:
     Result = MsgBox("The mail merge failed.", vbOKOnly, "PROCESSING ERROR")
     MsgBox Err.Description
     MsgBox Err.Number


End Function


 

by: bruintjePosted on 2003-05-29 at 23:11:50ID: 8611642

thank you, glad it's working correctly now

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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