Question

VLOOKUP QUESTION

Asked by: bradfork

WHEN USING THE VLOOKUP COMMAND, CAN YOU POINT THE VLOOKUP VALUE TO A MERGED CELL

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Asked On
2005-02-19 at 14:11:40ID21321490
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Answers

 

by: byundtPosted on 2005-02-19 at 14:18:57ID: 13355222

Hi bradfork,
Can you use merged cells in a VLOOKUP formula? Definitely.

The tricky part is the column reference (third parameter). You need to count each column--including those in the merged ranges. So if I have a two-column table, each column of which contains two merged columns, the formula should reference column 3. That's because the first "column" is two columns, and the second "column" contains the value in its left-most column.
=VLOOKUP(I1,K3:N5,3,FALSE)             Columns K:L and M:N were merged in the range K3:N5

Cheers!
Brad

 

by: bradforkPosted on 2005-02-19 at 14:22:59ID: 13355247

could you please explain or show me the formula... the lookup_value will point to following merged cells (E-J 22)
thanks

 

by: byundtPosted on 2005-02-19 at 14:37:44ID: 13355335

bradfork,
Could you please post your formula and describe which cells are merged?

"the lookup value will point to the following merged cells"     Do you mean the formula is placed in that merged range? Or the first parameter of the VLOOKUP is from that merged range. Or that you are looking to return a value from a column in that range?

Here is a sample workbook showing how you handle the column references in a VLOOKUP formula http://home.mchsi.com/~byundt/VLOOKUPwithMergedCellsQ21321490.xls

Brad

 

by: bradforkPosted on 2005-02-19 at 14:56:23ID: 13355466

=IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(c22,Sheet2!A2:D236,2,FALSE)),"",VLOOKUP(c22,Sheet2!A2:D236,2,FALSE))
I'm not going to used the merged cells but excel does not like this formula either

 

by: byundtPosted on 2005-02-19 at 15:01:45ID: 13355482

bradfork,
That formula is working perfectly in my test workbook. I'm thinking maybe the problem is unique to your workbook, and that it would be best if I could take a look at your file.

Many ISP allow their customers to create a personal web page. If so, you can post your file there, and then put the link in a Comment. This is the approach that I take.

You can post your workbook for free at Geocities:  http://geocities.yahoo.com/ps/learn2/HowItWorks4_Free.html
Another popular free site is AngelFire http://www.angelfire.lycos.com/doc/subscriptions/index.html

If none of the above work out for you, I would be willing to post a link to your file if you e-mail it to me. My address at the bottom of my Experts-Exchange profile--just double-click my screen name at the top of this comment.

Brad

 

by: byundtPosted on 2005-02-19 at 15:25:19ID: 13355547

Brad,
Here's the link to your file. I'll be taking a look at a little later, but wanted to give anyone else looking at this question a chance to work on it in the mean time.
http://home.mchsi.com/~byundt/VLOOKUPwithMergedCells2Q21321490.xlt

Brad

 

by: byundtPosted on 2005-02-19 at 15:59:51ID: 13355639

Brad,
The formula in cell D22 returns #N/A error value because C22 is blank.
=VLOOKUP(C22,Sheet2!A2:D236,2,FALSE)

This formula avoids the error value. Column D will be filled when the user chooses something in the data validation dropdown in column C.
=IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(C22,Sheet2!A2:D236,2,FALSE)),"",VLOOKUP(c22,Sheet2!A2:D236,2,FALSE))


Brad

 

by: bradforkPosted on 2005-02-19 at 16:03:07ID: 13355648

Thanks but when I enter the formula I get an error and this is high lighted "C22,Sheet2"

 

by: byundtPosted on 2005-02-19 at 16:19:35ID: 13355674

Brad,
I think you are seeing the warning icon (! inside a manilla colored diamond) when Excel 2003 sees a formula in the active cell that returns an error value. You can turn this "feature" off with the Tools...Options...Error Checking menu item by unchecking the box for "Enable background error checking".

Brad

 

by: bradforkPosted on 2005-02-19 at 16:23:11ID: 13355684

I just tried it again and it says the formulas you typed contains and error and highlights the same section "C22,Sheet2"

 

by: byundtPosted on 2005-02-19 at 16:26:02ID: 13355694

Brad,
Which version of Excel are you using? I'd like to open the workbook in the same version as you.

Brad

 

by: bradforkPosted on 2005-02-19 at 16:28:22ID: 13355707

2003

 

by: byundtPosted on 2005-02-19 at 17:18:01ID: 13355841

bradfork,
In my copy of Excel 2003 SP1, I see the warning message "A value is not available to the formula or function."  I'm not seeing any reference to "C22,Sheet2". These comments apply apply to the file just as you mailed it.

You can see the service pack level in the Help...About Excel menu item.


Incidently, if you are protecting the workbook to hide Sheet2 and Sheet3--the user can navigate to those sheets by clicking the dropdown arrow to the right of the Address Bar (the horizontal white rectangle above the intersection of the row and column headers) and choosing inventory, DESCRIPTION, ITEM_NO or SALES_ADVISOR from the resulting dropdown.

The following two macros will do a more effective job of protecting the workbook. The first one runs automatically when the workbook opens, and hides the second and third worksheets. The other macro unhides Sheet2 and Sheet3 so you can update the data. They need to go in the ThisWorkbook code pane.

Both macros can be run from the ALT + F8 macro selector--but won't appear in the list of available macros because of the Private keyword. The trick is you need to type in the command in the "Macro name" field in the ALT + F8 macro selector--either ThisWorkbook!Workbook_Open or ThisWorkbook!UpdateData.

Private Sub Workbook_Open()
Worksheets(2).Visible = xlVeryHidden
Worksheets(3).Visible = xlVeryHidden
End Sub

Private Sub UpdateData()
Worksheets(2).Visible = True
Worksheets(3).Visible = True
End Sub

To install the sub in the code pane for ThisWorkbook:
1) ALT + F11 to open the VBA Editor
2) If you don't see a list of VBA projects on the left, then CTRL + R to open the Project Explorer
3) In the Project Explorer window, double-click ThisWorkbook to open its code pane
4) Paste the suggested code in the resulting module sheet
5) ALT + F11 to return to the spreadsheet

Brad

 

by: bradforkPosted on 2005-02-19 at 17:28:28ID: 13355866

Brad
I have the same SP1 something starnge is going on with my excel then

 

by: byundtPosted on 2005-02-19 at 18:00:19ID: 13355945

Brad,
Did you try unchecking the box for "Enable background error checking"?

Brad

 

by: bradforkPosted on 2005-02-19 at 18:25:20ID: 13355989

yes

 

by: bradforkPosted on 2005-02-19 at 18:39:21ID: 13356024

Brad
I installe dthe suggested ocde and when I started the application I got an error pointing to Worksheets(2).Visible = xlVeryHidden

 

by: bradforkPosted on 2005-02-19 at 18:58:45ID: 13356069

actual error "run-time error '1004' Unabel to set the visiable property of the worksheet class"
hope this helps

 

by: byundtPosted on 2005-02-19 at 19:56:37ID: 13356185

Brad,
Did you unprotect the workbook first? Do that, then save your file, close it and reopen it.

Brad

 

by: bradforkPosted on 2005-02-19 at 20:08:51ID: 13356206

Brad
That fixed the problem with the runtime error..Thanks any more suggestions for the vlookup error with the function:
=IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(C22,Sheet2!A2:D236,2,FALSE)),"",VLOOKUP(c22,Sheet2!A2:D236,2,FALSE))

 

by: byundtPosted on 2005-02-19 at 20:53:57ID: 13356294

Brad,
I found that locking the cells in D22:F35 got rid of the warning message. You do this with the Format...Cells...Protection menu item by checking the "Locked" checkbox.

Here is your worksheet modified with a slightly simpler formula:
=IF($C22="","",VLOOKUP($C22,inventory,2,FALSE))

This formula is displaying a blank at my end until something is chosen in the dropdown in column C.

You can use similar formulas for cells E22:F36
=IF($C22="","",VLOOKUP($C22,inventory,3,FALSE))
=IF($C22="",0,VLOOKUP($C22,inventory,4,FALSE))

I changed inventory, ITEM_NO, DESCRIPTION and SALES_ADVISOR into dynamic named ranges. You won't need to change any named formulas as you add data to Sheet2 and Sheet3 because the named ranges automatically update with additions and deletions. You do this with a "Refers to" formula like:
=Sheet2!$A$2:INDEX(Sheet2!$A$2:$D$65536,COUNTA(Sheet2!$A$2:$A$65536),4)               inventory
=INDEX(inventory,,3)                   DESCRIPTION
=INDEX(inventory,,1)                   ITEM_NO
=Sheet3!$A$1:INDEX(Sheet3!$A:$A,COUNTA(Sheet3!$A:$A))         SALES_ADVISOR

I locked the header row in Sheet2 by selecting cell A2 and using the Windows...Freeze Panes menu item

Brad

 

by: bradforkPosted on 2005-02-20 at 06:10:23ID: 13357337

Brad
Thank you so much.  I asked a simple question, and you went beyond what I could have expected as an answer. You provided me with outstanding info and I appreciate all the time and effort you put into helping me solve this problem. This just reconfirms that if you have questions, EE is the only place to find them.
Thanks again, your awesome.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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