Question

Centralizing Word Styles -- Why Can't It Be Like HTML?

Asked by: deane_barker

I'm used to the Web environment where a million HTML files can all base their formatting off the same stylesheet.  Is it possible to approximate this functionality with Word?

We have a folder structure with dozens of Word documents.  They get printed separately (no, they don't roll up into a master document).  If I make a change to one of the styles, I have to run through all the documents and make the same change.

The documents are styled well -- headings used the standard Heading 1, 2, 3 styles in Word.  There's nothing too funky with them.

Are there any best practices to "sync" all these documents off of one "template" document?  What I envision is having a single document that I style how I'd like them all styled, then run a script that programatically runs through all the documents in the folder tree, and applies this template document's styles to them all, over-writing whatever styles they had defined before.

I can't be the first person to think of this.

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Asked On
2005-02-20 at 22:49:49ID21322343
Tags

change

Topic

Microsoft Word

Participating Experts
2
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250
Comments
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Answers

 

by: BrochetPosted on 2005-02-21 at 04:50:57ID: 13362219

You need to be using a Word template (Word template file have the file extension .dot while Word documents have the file extension .doc).

You can tell which template file is being used for a specific document by looking in:
       Tools / Template & Add Ins

There is a text field 'Document template' which lists the name of the template used. If a document is created using the 'New Blank Document' button from the standard toolbar then this will default to 'Normal'.

In this dialog box there is also an option 'Automatically update document styles' which if selected will copy the styles from the template into the document each time the document is opened.

The best this would be to create a new template file based on one of your documents. Then attach this template to each of your documents. Once this is set up, if you need to change any of the sytles, change it in the template file then the next time any of your documents are opened the updated styles will be copied across into your document (as long as the option 'Automatically update document style' is selected).


 

by: EricFletcherPosted on 2005-02-21 at 21:29:34ID: 13369058

Brochet is right about templates, but you already will be using one: Normal.dot is the default template and is always there. If your styles are defined in a different template, and they are not automatically reflecting changes you make to the underlying styles, you'll need to follow Brochet's suggestion about turning on that 'Automatically update document styles' checkbox in the Tools | Templates and Add-ins... dialog. You'll need to make sure it is on for each document, so if you find it is not, record a macro to help do it for you.

 

by: deane_barkerPosted on 2005-02-24 at 14:18:55ID: 13397920

Does anyone have a script for attaching a template en masse?  I'd like it to (1) attach it the first time, and (2) run it every once in a while to re-attach in batch in case someone has changed the attachment.

Deane

 

by: deane_barkerPosted on 2005-02-25 at 07:57:56ID: 13404049

See below.  I think this should work, but I can't get it to stop prompting me on Save.  Any ideas on that?

--------------------
pathToDocument = [path]

'Get a Word instance loaded with the document
Set wordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
wordApp.Application.Documents.Add pathToDocument
Set currentDocument = wordApp.Application.ActiveDocument

'Set the attached template and set it to update on open, save the changes
currentDocument.AttachedTemplate = [path to template]
currentDocument.UpdateStylesOnOpen = True
currentDocument.Save

'Update the styles and save again (do I have to save twice?  dunno...)
currentDocument.UpdateStyles()
currentDocument.Save

'Clean up
currentDocument.Close
Set wordApp = Nothing

 

by: EricFletcherPosted on 2005-02-25 at 09:45:35ID: 13405201

If you use something like that, be very careful to manage your templates. Even a minor change in the underlying template -- say  altering a keep condition or an indent in a bullet list -- can affect pagination quite radically. I usually have the "automatically update style" option turned OFF (it is on by default) so a user can't accidentally cause the template to be altered. And even then, I keep a clean backup of every template (*.dot files) so I can re-install it easily.

 

by: deane_barkerPosted on 2005-03-08 at 14:34:31ID: 13491121

This works:

--------------

Const STARTING_FOLDER = "[path to folder with documents]"
Const PATH_TO_TEMPLATE = "[path to Word template]"

Set fileSystem = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set startingFolder = fileSystem.GetFolder(STARTING_FOLDER)

ProcessFolder startingFolder

Sub ProcessFolder(folder)

      For Each subFolder in folder.Subfolders

            WScript.Echo "Entering """ & subFolder.Name & """"
            ProcessFolder subFolder, action

      Next

      For Each file in folder.Files

            If Right(file.Name,3) = "doc" Then

                  WScript.Echo "Processing: """ & file.Name & """"
                  AttachTemplate file.Path

            End If

      Next

End Sub


Sub AttachTemplate(pathToDocument)

      'Get a Word instance loaded with the document
      Set wordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
      wordApp.Application.Documents.Add pathToDocument
      Set currentDocument = wordApp.Application.ActiveDocument

      'Set the attached template and set it to update on open, save the changes
      currentDocument.AttachedTemplate = PATH_TO_TEMPLATE
      currentDocument.UpdateStylesOnOpen = True
      currentDocument.SaveAs(pathToDocument)

      'Update the styles and save again
      currentDocument.UpdateStyles()
      currentDocument.Save

      'Clean up
      currentDocument.Close
      wordApp.Quit
      Set wordApp = Nothing

      'Give it some time to get Word completely shutdown. You may not need this, but better safe than crash from running out of memory.
      WScript.Sleep 3000

End Sub

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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