Question

Word Combobox From a Database

Asked by: ExtremeD

Hi all -

I have a word document (Word 2003) which has a combobox.  I'm trying to get the names from my database (Access 2003) to be populated within the drop down list.  The Database resides in my C Drive.
(Full Path; C:\db\Names.mdb)

In the database, I have a table called "tblNames" and within that table, I have a field name called "StaffNames" which its data type is set to "Text".

In my word document, I have entered the following code (Below), and setup the references.
But, the "StaffNames" are not being populated in the word document combobox?

Does anyone know why and perhaps can help me with the coding?  
Thank you.

........................................................................................................

Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
    On Error GoTo UserForm_Initialize_Err
    Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection
    Dim rst As New ADODB.Recordset
    cnn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
             "Data Source=C:\db\Names.mdb"
    rst.Open "SELECT DISTINCT [StaffNames] FROM tblNames ORDER BY [StaffNames];", _
             cnn, adOpenStatic
    rst.MoveFirst
    With Me.ComboBox1
        .Clear
        Do
            .AddItem rst![StaffNames]
            rst.MoveNext
        Loop Until rst.EOF
    End With
UserForm_Initialize_Exit:
    On Error Resume Next
    rst.Close
    cnn.Close
    Set rst = Nothing
    Set cnn = Nothing
    Exit Sub
UserForm_Initialize_Err:
    MsgBox Err.Number & vbCrLf & Err.Description, vbCritical, "Error!"
    Resume UserForm_Initialize_Exit
End Sub

..............................................................................................................................

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Asked On
2008-07-01 at 10:04:15ID23530920
Tags

Microsoft

,

Word

,

2003

Topics

Microsoft Word

,

VB Database Programming

,

Access Coding/Macros

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: rheitzmanPosted on 2008-07-01 at 10:24:09ID: 21909732

Works fine for me (with modified SQL of course.

Display the code in VBE and use F8 to step through the lines. Make sure the SQL is returning data.

BTW you should leave off the cursor param ( adOpenStatic ) if all you are going to do is read the data from first record to last.

Probably not an issue here but to be safe you should use the ,Value property of the recordset:
  .AddItem rst![Last_Name].Value

or

  .AddItem rst![Last_Name] & ""

otherwise there are cases where the recordset object and not the value will be assigned. This is a common problem with collections. Perhaps you version of Word has this problem with combobox collections (I'm using 2002).

 

by: ExtremeDPosted on 2008-07-01 at 10:36:30ID: 21909834

Thank rheitzman

For some strange reason, it only seems to work after pressing F8 and stepping through the lines?

When opening the document for the first time, it just doesn't display anything?

 

by: rheitzmanPosted on 2008-07-01 at 10:47:59ID: 21909934

Try this test stub from the ThisDocument module and see if it works.

It might be the the sub somehow got disconnected from the event - try deleting all the code and recreating the UserForm.Initialize event and pasting the code back in.

 

by: ExtremeDPosted on 2008-07-01 at 11:00:05ID: 21910032

Nope, still doesn't work unless you F8 each time.  

I modified "Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()" TO "Private Sub ComboBox1_Initialize()" but that doesn't make much difference either.

 

by: rheitzmanPosted on 2008-07-01 at 12:30:58ID: 21910794

I forgot to include the test code:

Sub x()
    Dim frm As New UserForm1
    frm.Show
End Sub

Place this sub in the ThisDocument module, place cursor in the code, and hit F5 to run.

It may be that your Initialize code isn't getting executed.

Did you change the .AddItem to use the .Value property?

Try using F5 instead of F8 and see if the form displays with the combobox populated.

 

by: ExtremeDPosted on 2008-07-01 at 13:07:11ID: 21911121

Hi rheitzman,

Yes - pressing F5 instead of F8 populates the combobox.  

I put your code into "ThisDocument" and it produced an error message, "Compile Error: User-defined type not defined.

 

by: ExtremeDPosted on 2008-07-01 at 13:28:42ID: 21911328

Sorry, I forgot to mention that yes, I have changed the .Additem to use the.Value property.

This is how my code now looks;

Sub x()
    Dim frm As New UserForm
    frm.Show
End Sub

Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
    On Error GoTo UserForm_Initialize_Err
    Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection
    Dim rst As New ADODB.Recordset
    cnn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
             "Data Source=C:\db\Names.mdb"
    rst.Open "SELECT DISTINCT [StaffNames] FROM tblNames ORDER BY [StaffNames];", _
             cnn, adOpenStatic
    rst.MoveFirst
    With Me.ComboBox1
        .Clear
        Do
            .AddItem rst![StaffNames].Value
            rst.MoveNext
        Loop Until rst.EOF
    End With
UserForm_Initialize_Exit:
    On Error Resume Next
    rst.Close
    cnn.Close
    Set rst = Nothing
    Set cnn = Nothing
    Exit Sub
UserForm_Initialize_Err:
    MsgBox Err.Number & vbCrLf & Err.Description, vbCritical, "Error!"
    Resume UserForm_Initialize_Exit
End Sub

 

by: rheitzmanPosted on 2008-07-01 at 14:19:19ID: 21911729

Try again to run the code from the ThisDocument module:

Sub x()
    Dim frm As New UserForm1
    frm.Show
    MsgBox frm.ComboBox1.Text & ""
End Sub

You may have a different name for your form instead of UserForm1

The test here is to see if the Initialize event fires on your form. Place a Stop or Breakpoint in the Initialize code if the combobox list isn't getting populated.

 

by: rheitzmanPosted on 2008-07-01 at 14:36:04ID: 21911832

Is the combo box on a Document page or on a UserForm?

The code you posted is from a UserForm. If the combobox is a control on a Word page (maybe a Word page that is a form) the code needs to be in the Document Open event for a regular document or Document New for a template.

 

by: ExtremeDPosted on 2008-07-01 at 15:02:41ID: 21911985

Have done this and it just doesn't work.  Does using the code I posted above work for you?
I have just created a new document with a combobox and pasted the code in and still it doesn't work unless I manually run the code from the Code View.

If I put your code "sub x()... in the "ThisDocument" modile, I get compile errors.

 

by: ExtremeDPosted on 2008-07-01 at 15:12:57ID: 21912041

I posted the above before I saw your next post.
Yes, the combobox is in a Document.

So this is how it looks now; (Still not working though)...

Private Sub Document_New()
 On Error GoTo Document_New_Err
    Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection
    Dim rst As New ADODB.Recordset
    cnn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
             "Data Source=C:\db\Names.mdb"
    rst.Open "SELECT DISTINCT [StaffNames] FROM tblNames ORDER BY [StaffNames];", _
             cnn, adOpenStatic
    rst.MoveFirst
    With Me.ComboBox1
        .Clear
        Do
            .AddItem rst![StaffNames].Value
            rst.MoveNext
        Loop Until rst.EOF
    End With
Document_New_Exit:
    On Error Resume Next
    rst.Close
    cnn.Close
    Set rst = Nothing
    Set cnn = Nothing
    Exit Sub
Document_New_Err:
    MsgBox Err.Number & vbCrLf & Err.Description, vbCritical, "Error!"
    Resume Document_New_Exit
End Sub

 

by: rheitzmanPosted on 2008-07-01 at 17:47:16ID: 21912664

Document_New only gets invoked when you open a template and a new document is created based on that template.

Document_Open fires when a .Doc file is opened.

The ComboBox includes events. Note the name below is ComboBox1.

Private Sub ComboBox1_DropButtonClick()
  ' your code here
End Sub

 

by: ExtremeDPosted on 2008-07-02 at 00:25:06ID: 31472464

I now have it working using "Document_New".

Thank you very much for your help.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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