Question

In Design Print Quality (images)

Asked by: SStory

I have ID CS4 and Photoshop CS2. This my first book layout.  I have some images that were color, I made the black and white in Photoshop, saved as TIFS and imported to ID.  I placed them. They look fine on screen, but print terribly to my printer (Samsung CLP-315).  Now I can output to a PDF and it prints a nice B&W image.

How do I know what it will look like on the press?  Does anyone know why this is happening? How to make it print as good in ID as in the PDF it generates?

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Asked On
2009-09-02 at 21:40:33ID24703593
Tags

indesign

,

adobe

,

print

,

quality

,

images

Topic

Adobe InDesign Publishing Software

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Answers

 

by: SheharyaarSaahilPosted on 2009-09-03 at 01:03:54ID: 25248631

try few things;

make sure that you are saving your TIFF without any compression, i.e. None
Embed your tiff, sometimes InDesign messes up with the linked TIFF files
try printing to another printer, to opt-out the issue of an incompatible driver issue.

 

by: SStoryPosted on 2009-09-03 at 05:30:58ID: 25249916

I don't have another printer at this location and I don't have In Design at any other location. The best I could do is generate a PDF and take that somewhere and print it, but that already works.  I saved the TIFF with no compression.  

How do I "embed" the TIF? All I did was place it.

 

by: SheharyaarSaahilPosted on 2009-09-03 at 08:43:02ID: 25251854

bring on the Links palette
select the Tiff file, click the upper right corner arrow and then choose Embed File

 

by: beng_ukPosted on 2009-09-03 at 11:41:54ID: 25253610

InDesign does not place files into the document but links to them, same with fonts. So if InDesign doesn't have access to the original images when it is printing it will use a low res version that you see on screen. The screen version looks OKish on screen as monitors are low res compared to a printer.

Now PDFing a document from InDesign before printing is a good thing, one you can look at the PDF and see if their are any problems before printing and it also makes the file platform independent. So can be printer on mac or PC.

Remember when making a PDF check your links are OK and the quality setting in the PDF options are set to Print Quality or better.

Printing directly from InDesign, while possible has always been a little problematic.

 

by: SStoryPosted on 2009-09-03 at 12:41:57ID: 25254212

I will try the embedding option and get back with you.

 

by: BongSooPosted on 2009-09-03 at 12:51:37ID: 25254292

You also need to make sure your image resolution is adequate - 300 dpi is industry standard. Less than that can look fine on your computer screen yet printout will look like crap. When creating your PDF you need to make sure your images are at high resolution as well.

 

by: SStoryPosted on 2009-09-03 at 17:24:09ID: 25256134

ok. I tried changing one of the images to "Embed Link"  Then printed straight from in design. It didn't look any better. My images were 300dpi.  My laser printer is 600 or 1200 so I bumped it up to 600 and still no change.

These are black and white. For output setting I have tried Composite Gray and Composite RGB (the only two options I have with this printer)

The question for me is how will it look  when it goes to press.  It looks good coming from the PDF.  So should I just assume, since I will submit a high res pdf for publication that it will look good then?

 

by: beng_ukPosted on 2009-09-04 at 02:47:09ID: 25257954

Correct, the PDF then to print is always a good way to go, as mentioned it embeds the images, embeds the fonts so there wont be a problem with missing / incorrect fonts or low res images.

So if the PDF looks fine when viewer at 100% and you did place the images in and only cropped or scaled down they should look fine. Remember up scaling an image in InDesign will reduce the quality of the printed image.

 

by: FidelixPosted on 2009-09-08 at 21:44:12ID: 25288276

All answers are wrong so far. What is happening is that InDesign is not being able to process the colorspace you placed in your image.

What you MUST do, is convert your image's colorspace from RGB to a compatible CMKY space, like ISO Coated V2, (all printers "language" is CMYK) and then in InDesign choose to export the PDF with this colorspace in the Export Dialog.

Of course, chosing PDF/X-3 or any standard that the company which will publish your document uses.
Dont forget, 300dpi is MORE than enough for ANY type of print job.

Redefining a 300dpi graphic to 600 will help nothing, it will just confuse the shading of colors in the final postscript printer. Do not do this, ever.

You may convert your images to CMYK with Photoshop, in the Menus there is an options "convert to color profile), but first you need to install the color profile in your PC.

And when you save it in Photoshop, make sure you embed the color profile in the image (just check the box of the Color Profile when saving).

Good Luck.

PS> You may download ISO Coated from here: http://www.eci.org/doku.php?id=en:downloads

 

by: BongSooPosted on 2009-09-09 at 06:07:34ID: 25290797

>All answers are wrong so far.

Wow. That's a bold statement given the information we have been given! :-)

Let's back up a few steps...

1) Just what do you mean by 'they print terribly'? Are they jagged/bitmapped low-resolution? Are they blown out with no contrast or too dark? This is the most important information we need in helping you determine what is wrong.

2) How did you convert them to black and white? Exactly what steps did you take?

3) Whereas Fidelix has a point in asking what color space you converted your images to when making them black and white, I disagree with his statement that you MUST convert from RGB to CMYK since you can easily use Grayscale AND if you partner with a good printer they can utilize ICC profiles to convert RGB with often better results than you can get with out of the box Photoshop conversion. Moreover, the desktop printers can often print a reasonably good image regardless of what colorspace your image is in. (there are of course, exceptions, and it is possible that if you are using any color management tools and icc profiles that they might be throwing off your images)

3a) Unless you really understand what you are doing, I highly disagree with Fidelix's assertion that you should embed your color profiles. Color management is complicated stuff and that alone can screw your color up.

4) Your printer is a color printer; the Samsung CLP-315 which appears to use CMYK toner. Have you tried printing the color images as a test? This can help determine if it was something in the color conversion process that you might have inadvertantly done.

5) Although Beng_uk has given some good advice, just because something looks good in PDF format doesn't mean it will actually print good. The bottom line is that you will need to see a good high-resolution contract proof from your printer to see what it will finally look like after you resolve the issues we are discussing.

Anyhow, if you can provide some more information as per the above I am sure we can all contribute to helping you solve these issues.

 

by: SStoryPosted on 2009-09-10 at 11:47:34ID: 25303091

1.) Yes they are washed out (contrast). The faces look darker than they should. Printing from the PDF has a great contrast. I'm not sure if the Res is a problem or not, but the contrast is.

2.) In PS CS2, the first time, I tried just grayscale.  Then I tried the Channel Mixer.

3.) The printer asked me to convert images to grayscale before adding to InDesign.

3.a.) On that line. I am wondering (probably a separate question, but.  Can you order Pantone swatches from some place to know what they should really look like on printed medium?

4.) It does have CMYK colors. I haven't tried that yet.

5.) Thank you for your advice. I agree, the proof in this case is in the proof. ;)

 

by: BongSooPosted on 2009-09-10 at 12:45:10ID: 25303557

1) I don't think resolution is an issue here - what you say leads me to believe it could be an issue of color management and printing. I'd carefully check all of the print dialogue boxes for when you print to the printer directly from ID, when you create the PDF and when you print from the PDF. There may be something in terms of using ICC profiles or a different print driver or the like. (unfortunately, here at work I don't have access to look myself and tell you where to look, but maybe one of the other guys can chime in. You might also check your images themselves and see if they have an output profile attached to them.

2) As long as you are using grayscale, and the images look good in one of your outputs, I don't think we need to worry about them, although when you see the printer's proof, you may decide otherwise.

3a) the printer should be able to show you a swatch book or even give you some samples. You COULD buy your own, but rest assured they are expensive and they don't stay true to color forever, so unless you are going a lot of printing I would lean on your printer to provide them instead of buying your own.

4) Worth a shot but I suspect that if you are having these issues with grayscale you'll see similar issues with CMYK.

 

by: SStoryPosted on 2009-09-18 at 16:28:43ID: 25370742

The proof is on the way. I am hoping for the best.  What ICC should I use?  Is there one with the printer somewhere? It didn't appear in the list.

 

by: SStoryPosted on 2009-09-22 at 10:55:46ID: 31624265

I have the proof which was printed using the PDF that was output via InDesign. It looks great, so I am happy with the results.  Thanks for all of your suggestions. I did implement most of them.

 

by: BongSooPosted on 2009-09-22 at 11:13:56ID: 25395777

Sorry, I meant to answer your last question yesterday but got caught up in work. Basically, I wouldn't use an ICC profile unless you are partnered up with a printer and they help you set up a closed-loop color system. This would entail that they have their presses foot-printed and calibrated, proofs set up to match, and ICC profiles that help capture and define the outside limits of those respective color spaces. They would then help you calibrate your monitor and set up your system (conversion and output profiles) so that when you looked on screen, you would have a pretty good idea of what that color would print like. It would probably be expensive and not worth it unless you are doing a lot of high end work, but if you were doing high end work, it could save you a lot of $$$$

 

by: SStoryPosted on 2009-09-22 at 14:03:58ID: 25397578

Thanks for the advice.  I am satisfied with the way my cover turned out. The rest of the book is black and grayscale images.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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