Question

How convert JSON string to multidimensional array?

Asked by: NiklasMoller

I'm just starting to learn this JSON-stuff, but I cant get it to work.
I am using the JSON class from here: http://www.json.org/json.as

I have a php-script that collects some info on a given month of the year, stores that as a multidimensional array, then converts that array to a JSON object using the built in php function json_encode. (info here: http://usphp.com/manual/en/function.json-decode.php)
Then I echo that string. This seems to work. If I just look at the echoed output in a browser it reads:

-----------
{"day1":{"weekday_number":"1","name_abbr":"Mon","name_full":"Monday"},"total_days":"30","day2":{"name_abbr":"Tue","name_full":"Tuesday","weekday_number":2},"day3":{"name_abbr":"Wed","name_full":"Wednesday","weekday_number":3},"day4":{"name_abbr":"Thu","name_full":"Thursday","weekday_number":4},"day5":{"name_abbr":"Fri","name_full":"Friday","weekday_number":5},"day6":{"name_abbr":"Sat","name_full":"Saturday","weekday_number":6},"day7":{"name_abbr":"Sun","name_full":"Sunday","weekday_number":0},"day8":{"name_abbr":"Mon","name_full":"Monday","weekday_number":1},"day9":{"name_abbr":"Tue","name_full":"Tuesday","weekday_number":2},"day10":{"name_abbr":"Wed","name_full":"Wednesday","weekday_number":3},"day11":{"name_abbr":"Thu","name_full":"Thursday","weekday_number":4},"day12":{"name_abbr":"Fri","name_full":"Friday","weekday_number":5},"day13":{"name_abbr":"Sat","name_full":"Saturday","weekday_number":6},"day14":{"name_abbr":"Sun","name_full":"Sunday","weekday_number":0},"day15":{"name_abbr":"Mon","name_full":"Monday","weekday_number":1},"day16":{"name_abbr":"Tue","name_full":"Tuesday","weekday_number":2},"day17":{"name_abbr":"Wed","name_full":"Wednesday","weekday_number":3},"day18":{"name_abbr":"Thu","name_full":"Thursday","weekday_number":4},"day19":{"name_abbr":"Fri","name_full":"Friday","weekday_number":5},"day20":{"name_abbr":"Sat","name_full":"Saturday","weekday_number":6},"day21":{"name_abbr":"Sun","name_full":"Sunday","weekday_number":0},"day22":{"name_abbr":"Mon","name_full":"Monday","weekday_number":1},"day23":{"name_abbr":"Tue","name_full":"Tuesday","weekday_number":2},"day24":{"name_abbr":"Wed","name_full":"Wednesday","weekday_number":3},"day25":{"name_abbr":"Thu","name_full":"Thursday","weekday_number":4},"day26":{"name_abbr":"Fri","name_full":"Friday","weekday_number":5},"day27":{"name_abbr":"Sat","name_full":"Saturday","weekday_number":6},"day28":{"name_abbr":"Sun","name_full":"Sunday","weekday_number":0},"day29":{"name_abbr":"Mon","name_full":"Monday","weekday_number":1},"day30":{"name_abbr":"Tue","name_full":"Tuesday","weekday_number":2}}
-----------
It seems to be formatted okay.

This string is what I want to load into flash, and then convert it to a multidimensional array again in flash.

So I have this code in actionscript (see attached)
I do load the string, I know that much, because trace(jsonString) outputs a string.
However, all the quotes are escaped with backslashes. So the trace óf the loaded string looks like this:
-----------
{"{\"day1\":{\"weekday_number\":\"1\",\"name_abbr\":\"Mon\",\"name_full\":\"Monday\"},\"total_days\":\"30\",\"day2\":{\"name_abbr\":\"Tue\",\"name_full\":\"Tuesday\",\"weekday_number\":2},\"day3\":{\"name_abbr\":\"Wed\",\"name_full\":\"Wednesday\",\"weekday_number\":3  ........ etc etc
---------
So my questions:
- why are the quotes escaped with backslashes? Does this matter when I try to convert the string to an object? Why is this happening?
- I want to make this string into an array in flash... how do I do it? and how do I access the items in the array once it has been converted to an array?

var jsondata:LoadVars = new LoadVars();
var JSON:JSON = new JSON();
 
jsondata.onLoad = function() {
	var jsonString:String = JSON.stringify(this);
	trace(jsonString); //this works, but the output shows a string where every " has been escaped like so: \"
	var jsonObject:Object = JSON.parse(jsonString);
	trace (jsonObject);//this outputs [object Object], so it seems some kind of object has been created, but how do I know, and how do I access the items?
};
 
jsondata.load($php_filepath);

                                  
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Asked On
2008-07-21 at 12:59:35ID23583206
Tags

Macromedia

,

Flash

,

8

Topics

ActionScript

,

JavaScript

,

Asynchronous Javascript and XML (AJAX)

Participating Experts
1
Points
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: mplungjanPosted on 2008-07-22 at 07:05:17ID: 22059456

Sounds like you should read the JSON in you actionscript directly

I found this
http://www.json.org/json.as

 

by: mplungjanPosted on 2008-07-22 at 07:06:54ID: 22059473

 

by: NiklasMollerPosted on 2008-07-22 at 07:19:24ID: 22059640

>Sounds like you should read the JSON in you actionscript directly

I dont understand what you mean... Can you suggest specifically what I am doing wrong, or what I should do differently?

Thanks for taking the time!
cheers

 

by: mplungjanPosted on 2008-07-22 at 07:51:09ID: 22060034

I think I do not understand the issue.

If you read the JSON inside the action script and parse it, then the JSON content should be available to you directly in name/value pairs - no need to do anything with the json to create arrays or such...

 

by: NiklasMollerPosted on 2008-07-22 at 08:02:02ID: 22060157

Ok. thanks for taking the time anyway.
I think I am getting closer to understanding the issue by myself, I will post anything here if I manage to solve the problem...
If anybody else has a working solution to what I am trying to do, please suggest it! :)
thanks

 

by: mplungjanPosted on 2008-07-22 at 08:07:44ID: 22060226

var jsonString:String = JSON.stringify(this);


stringify would escape al quotes so why do it if you do not want that?

 

by: mplungjanPosted on 2008-07-22 at 08:16:10ID: 22060327

I do not do actionscript but I think you just do this:

var jsondata:LoadVars = new LoadVars();
var JSON:JSON = new JSON();
 
jsondata.onLoad = function() {
  var decoded:Object = JSON.decode(jsondata)
  // here I would expect you to have decoded.day1.weekday_number
};
 
jsondata.load($php_filepath);

 

by: NiklasMollerPosted on 2008-07-22 at 08:42:19ID: 22060602

>stringify would escape al quotes so why do it if you do not want that?

Hehe. Good point! :)
I will rearrange my code when I get back from work, and I'll see if I have any luck with your suggestion.
Thanks!

 

by: NiklasMollerPosted on 2008-07-22 at 13:22:01ID: 22063248

ok. so I got it to work finally.
Turns out I was using stringify at the wrong place, but that was only part of the solution.
I have attached two solutions to the problem that accomplish basically the same thing.
Hope that it might be helpful to someone.

var JSON:JSON = new JSON();
 
//---------------------------
//working solution number one:
//using onData event:
var jsondata:LoadVars = new LoadVars();
jsondata.onData = function(jsonString:String) {
	  if (jsonString == undefined) {
        trace("Error loading content.");
        return;
    }
	var jsonObject:Object = JSON.parse(jsonString);
	trace(jsonObject["day1"]["name_full"]);//works. outputs Monday
};
jsondata.load($php_filepath);
 
//---------------------------
//working solution number two:
//using onLoad event:
var jsondata2:LoadVars = new LoadVars();
jsondata2.onLoad = function(){
	jsonString2 = unescape(this);
	jsonObject2 = JSON.parse(jsonString2);
	trace(jsonObject2["day1"]["name_full"]);//works. outputs Monday
};
 
jsondata2.load($php_filepath);

                                              
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by: mplungjanPosted on 2008-07-23 at 00:25:51ID: 22066741

Great - feel free to accept your own comment

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