Question

AS3 LOAD CROSS-DOMAIN IMAGES

Asked by: marcparillo

I am working on a Flash application that loads and displays images.  Everything works fine when the image is loaded from my own server.  However, when I try to load images, specifically advertisements, from a server that is not my own, the image doesn't want to load.   Strangely, I am able to load and play video FLV files that are located on different server.  It's just the images that give me trouble (PNG, JPG).

I understand that AS3, Flash Player 9 came with some security enhancements but not being able to load a static image in Flash ( an image that I can view from any browser) seems to be unusual, bordering on absurd.  I must be doing something wrong.

If security is the issue, is my only solution to use a PHP, server-side script to load the image and then send the bitmap to the Flash file that way?

Not sure what to do next.  All suggestions are greatly appreciated!

Thanks,
Marc

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2009-08-26 at 08:42:22ID24683620
Tags

Flash ActionScript 3.0

Topics

ActionScript

,

Adobe Flash

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
5

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. convert EPS to JPG/GIF/PNG
    Do you know developer tool to convert EPS to bitmap such as JPG/GIF/PNG?
  2. PHP to convert PNG to JPG
    Does anyone know how to convert a .png to a .jpg on the fly with a .php script?
  3. convert png to bmp (or jpg)
    Hi, Is there a relatively simple way to convert a png file into a bmp or jpg? I'm working with a png (from a third party) and want to pass the image into OleLoadPicture. It supports gif, jpg, and bmp but not png.
  4. Converting PNG to GIF or JPG
    Hi, I have a series of PNG files and i want to convert these PNG files to GIF (or JPG) file formats. How can i do this with PHP? Thanks in advance,
  5. how JPG/JPEG to PNG and then PNG to JPG/JPEG
    I need to convert user uploaded JPG/JPEG image to PNG and then PNG to back to JPG/JPEG. How can I convert from JPG/JPEG to PNG and then PNG to JPG/JPEG?

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: codeSmithPosted on 2009-08-26 at 12:08:48ID: 25191101

Is there a crossdomain.xml file on the other servers you are trying to load the images from?
If not then the only real solution is the code snippet posted below.

import flash.display.DisplayObject;
import flash.display.LoaderInfo;
import flash.system.LoaderContext;
import flash.display.Loader;
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.net.URLRequest;
 
// this is where we create the loader:
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
// this forces the loader to look for a crossdomain.xml file
var lctx:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext(true);
// listen for the init event on the loader
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.INIT, doImgInit);
// load the image, here the path is not valid.. i made it up
loader.load(new URLRequest("http://www.cssq.com/dunno.png", lctx);
 
// inside of the doImgInit function
protected function doImgInit(evt:Event):void
{
	// get a reference to the LoaderInfo object in which the image is loaded
	var lInfo:LoaderInfo = evt.target as LoaderInfo;
	// this variable is used as reference to the image in the end.
	var dO:DisplayObject;
	// try to access the "content" property of the loader, if it works, there is a crossdomain.xml file.
	try{
		dO = lInfo.loader.content;
	}
	// if there wasn't one, we need to put the loader inside another object in order to manipulate it
	catch(err:SecurityError)
	{
		// create a new Sprite to contain the loaded image
		var sprt:Sprite = new Sprite();
		// add the loader to the sprite
		sprt.addChild(lInfo.loader);
		// get a reference to this sprite in the dO variable
		var dO:DisplayObject = sprt as DisplayObject;
	}
	// from here on you can do anything to the dO variable, rotate it, draw it unto a bitmapData, move it around..
	// but first don't forget to add to to some container that is on the stage so you can see it!
}

                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
10:
11:
12:
13:
14:
15:
16:
17:
18:
19:
20:
21:
22:
23:
24:
25:
26:
27:
28:
29:
30:
31:
32:
33:
34:
35:
36:
37:
38:
39:
40:
41:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: marcparilloPosted on 2009-08-26 at 13:09:55ID: 25191703

Thanks codeSmith, that worked!

I follow the logic of the code but there's something I don't understand:  I thought the absence of a crossdomain.xml file on a remote server prevented a file from being loaded at all, period.   So how are you able to do it?  What's the difference between accessing the lInfo.loader.content vs. lInfo.loader based on whether or not there's a crossdomain file?

 

by: codeSmithPosted on 2009-08-26 at 13:24:33ID: 25191852

I ran into a similar problem a few months ago.. it turns out that when a crossdomain.xml file doesn't exist.. you have about a 99% chance of the image not loading.. technically by the time you find out if there is a crossdomain.xml fiel or not you have already initiated the file load.. and you can still load the file using the workaround.

whats the difference between the 2 approaches? nothing really.. you can access the image both ways.. but one requires an extra step (adding to a sprite) but by checking lInfo.loader.content you know if you need to take the extra steps or not.

 

by: marcparilloPosted on 2009-09-06 at 08:55:15ID: 25270395

I have been testing your solution for a couple of weeks and, although I'm impressed with it, I've discovered that it isn't 100% reliable.  So, I've attached a code snippet of my solution for loading an external image using PHP, which works for me all the time, as a service to anyone else who has a similiar problem.

Basically, what I'm doing is calling the image through a PHP script, located on my server.  The PHP script, which isn't blocked by any crossdomain.xml file, will load any image that can be viewable from a browser.  The image, once called by PHP, is automatically sent to the Flash file as if Flash were loading it itself.  I wouldn't suggest using this solution with every image you load, because it's adding another step that your server has to to go through to load the file.  However, in the case where I'm only trying to load a few advertisements from another server that may or may not have a crossdomain.xml file installed, it's a handy solution.

Here is how I go about loading the image through Flash:

var rand:uint = Math.floor(Math.random()*9999999);
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,imgLoaded);
var imageFile:String = escape(http://domain.com/image_from_other_server_I_want_to_load);
var myFile:String = 'http://www.mydomain.com/load_my_image.php?file='+imageFile+'&n='+rand;
loader.load(new URLRequest(myFile));

The AS3 code above simply passes the escaped URL (make sure it's escaped) of the image I want to load to the imgload.php script located on my server.  The PHP file returns the loaded image to flash and the imgLoaded function then does whatever it needs.   I set the time limit to 5 in the PHP script in case the image on the remote server isn't there, to force the script to die and not cause any long time delay/drag on my Flash file.

<?php
set_time_limit(5);
 
/* file name: load_my_image.php */
 
// be sure to decode file here, which was escaped 
// by actionscript
$file = rawurldecode($_GET['file']);
 
// get the correct MIME settings for this file
function getMIME($file) {
 
		$pos = strripos($file,'.');
		$suffix = substr($file,$pos+1);
		
		switch($suffix) {
			
			case 'jpg':
			case 'jpeg':
			case 'jpe':
			$mime = 'image/jpeg';
			break;
			
			case 'png':
			$mime = 'image/png';
			break;
			
			case 'gif':
			$mime = 'image/gif';
			break;
			
			case 'swf':
			$mime = 'application/x-shockwave-flash';
			break;
			
			default:
			$mime = 'image/jpeg';
			break;
				
		}
		
		return $mime;
		
}
 
 
// GET THE PATH OF THE TARGET IMAGE
if (isset($file)) {
	
    // READ THE CONTENTS OF THE IMAGE IN BINARY FORM
    $handle = fopen($file, "rb");
	
		if ($handle) {
	
			$contents = "";
			while (!feof($handle)) {$contents .= fread($handle, 8192);}
			fclose($handle);
			
		}
 
		else {exit;} // ANY TROUBLE LOADING THE IMAGE, JUST SKIP IT AND EXIT 
 
         // OUTPUT THE IMAGE SO FLASH CAN SEE IT
	$mime = getMIME($file);
	header("Content-Type: $mime");
         echo $contents;
	exit;
}
 
?>
                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
10:
11:
12:
13:
14:
15:
16:
17:
18:
19:
20:
21:
22:
23:
24:
25:
26:
27:
28:
29:
30:
31:
32:
33:
34:
35:
36:
37:
38:
39:
40:
41:
42:
43:
44:
45:
46:
47:
48:
49:
50:
51:
52:
53:
54:
55:
56:
57:
58:
59:
60:
61:
62:
63:
64:
65:
66:
67:
68:
69:
70:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: marcparilloPosted on 2009-09-06 at 08:58:01ID: 31620760

Thank you for your help.  Although I'm not using your exact solution, I did learn a great deal from your approach to loading external files. -Marc

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...