Question

Erase USB Drive History

Asked by: eltjim

I am using Windows XP.  I realize that when a USB device is plugged into a USB port, that Windows places the USB "signature" in various locations.  I am interested in how I would go about removing these signatures without wiping the drive.

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Asked On
2008-12-18 at 16:58:16ID23997425
Tags

USB Drive

Topics

Security Software

,

Storage Technology

,

Windows Network Security

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Answers

 

by: kr2spainPosted on 2008-12-18 at 17:44:34ID: 23209623

What are the locations? Can you be more specific?

 

by: eltjimPosted on 2008-12-18 at 17:56:00ID: 23209682

I guess that's part of the question (sorry I wasn't more clear).  I know that some info is placed in the setupapi.log and in parts of the registry under usbstore and usb.  I'm interested in finding out both where windows places this info, as well as how to find and erase it.

 

by: kr2spainPosted on 2008-12-18 at 18:04:03ID: 23209708

1. Open the Start Menu.
2. Choose "Run".
3. Enter "regedit" and press Enter.

Once your in the regedit press CTRL+ F (Type the name of the possible options)


The registry's construction is as follows:

Hard drive = Registry
Folders = Keys
Files =Values


Modifying the registry can potentially make Windows unbootable.  Always make a backup of the registry before making changes!!

Sometimes is necessary to reboot to make the change take effect.

 

by: kr2spainPosted on 2008-12-18 at 18:26:56ID: 23209796

%SystemRoot%\setupapi.log

here is were XP writes information to the setupapi.log file each time a .inf file executes, including any errors. XP writes the setupapi.log file to the %systemroot% folder.

 

by: DaveHowePosted on 2008-12-19 at 08:55:13ID: 23213571

http://www.nirsoft.net/utils/usb_devices_view.html

can show, and optionally remove, the entries you are referring to.

 

by: breadtanPosted on 2008-12-21 at 10:22:29ID: 23222607

Registry is where all the "gems" traces are left ..but do backup your system if doing the registry  delete....so maybe just test out on a duplicate copy of your registry hive and work on it instead

a) Check this reading (http://www.forensicfocus.com/downloads/forensic-analysis-windows-registry.pdf) AND
b) Scripts dealing with the registry (http://search.cpan.org/~jmacfarla/Parse-Win32Registry-0.41/lib/Parse/Win32Registry.pm#SCRIPTS)

Extracted from the reading, take note of the following key registry paths:
a) HKLM \SYSTEM\MountedDevices
b) HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MountPoints2\CPC\Volume\
[This key lists any volume that is mounted and assigned a drive letter, including USB storage devices and external DVD/CDROM drives. From the listed registry values, value’s name that starts with “\DosDevices\” and ends with the associated drive letter, contains information regarding that particular mounted device. For instance, if the binary data for registry value “\DosDevices\F” contains “\??\Storage#RemoveableMedia” at the beginning of the value, it signifies a USB removable disk was connected to the system USB port. By correlating the entry with registry key LastWrite time, investigator would know when the removable device is connected. ]

c) HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\USBSTOR
[This key contains addition information about list of mounted USB storage devices, including external memory cards. This key when used in conjunction with two previous keys will provide evidential information. Actually this is what RegRipper (see below for more detail on it) will be supplying you]

========
Actually I see that to avoid traces being found, we should look at the tools used in forensic processes such as the well received RegRipper. Those information is exactly those details to be deleted off (though that may not be 100%).

Take a look at http://windowsir.blogspot.com/2008/08/regripper-news-and-mentions.html
- Note that the following will be sieve out:
- System name
- Device class ID
- Serial Number
- LastWrite time from the unique ID key, 'normalized' to Unix time
- The "FriendlyName" value from the unique ID key
- The ParentIdPrefix value, if available
- The DosDevice listed in the MountedDevices key, if the ParentIdPrefix value exists

So you can focus on the above parameter to do a search. For example, let start with "Device class ID" search in the registry and doing manual delete, this would hcan suffice, unless you are going for automated deletion. If you have the registry path, can simply input to

- RegStop (http://www.softpedia.com/get/Tweak/Registry-Tweak/RegStop.shtml) for deletion (but note that it is up to 12 entries, actually can't expect too much from free source right :)

Hope it helps ....

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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