Question

Declaring taglibs using <taglib> and using corresponding .tld in the library.

Asked by: letsbedecent

Hello,

 The following is the error i got after trying to run an application using JSTL tags, and Struts. See below all the files for an explanation.....

<30-May-2003 14:35:54 o'clock BST> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000360> <Server started in RUNNING mode>
<30-May-2003 14:35:54 o'clock BST> <Notice> <WebLogicServer> <BEA-000355> <Thread "ListenThread.Default" listening on port 7001, ip address *.*>
<30-May-2003 14:46:22 o'clock BST> <Warning> <HTTP> <BEA-101248> <[Application: 'C:\bea\user_projects\domains\mydomain\applications', Module: 'StudentManag
ement']: Deployment descriptor "web.xml" is malformed. Check against the DTD: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of elem
ent 'web-app'. (line 2, column 221).>
<30-May-2003 14:46:30 o'clock BST> <Warning> <HTTP> <BEA-101248> <[ServletContext(id=20643024,name=StudentManagement,context-path=/)]: Deployment descripto
r "jar:file:C:\bea\user_projects\domains\mydomain\.\myserver\.wlnotdelete\extract\myserver_StudentManagement_StudentManagement\jarfiles\WEB-INF\lib\standar
d.jar!/META-INF/c.tld" is malformed. Check against the DTD: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'taglib'. (line 6, column 19).>
<30-May-2003 14:46:30 o'clock BST> <Warning> <HTTP> <BEA-101248> <[ServletContext(id=20643024,name=StudentManagement,context-path=/)]: Deployment descripto
r "jar:file:C:\bea\user_projects\domains\mydomain\.\myserver\.wlnotdelete\extract\myserver_StudentManagement_StudentManagement\jarfiles\WEB-INF\lib\standar
d.jar!/META-INF/permittedTaglibs.tld" is malformed. Check against the DTD: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'taglib'. (line 6, column 19).
>
<30-May-2003 14:46:30 o'clock BST> <Warning> <HTTP> <BEA-101248> <[ServletContext(id=20643024,name=StudentManagement,context-path=/)]: Deployment descripto
r "jar:file:C:\bea\user_projects\domains\mydomain\.\myserver\.wlnotdelete\extract\myserver_StudentManagement_StudentManagement\jarfiles\WEB-INF\lib\standar
d.jar!/META-INF/sql.tld" is malformed. Check against the DTD: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'taglib'. (line 6, column 19).>
<30-May-2003 14:46:30 o'clock BST> <Warning> <HTTP> <BEA-101248> <[ServletContext(id=20643024,name=StudentManagement,context-path=/)]: Deployment descripto
r "jar:file:C:\bea\user_projects\domains\mydomain\.\myserver\.wlnotdelete\extract\myserver_StudentManagement_StudentManagement\jarfiles\WEB-INF\lib\standar
d.jar!/META-INF/scriptfree.tld" is malformed. Check against the DTD: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'taglib'. (line 6, column 19).>
<30-May-2003 14:46:31 o'clock BST> <Warning> <HTTP> <BEA-101248> <[ServletContext(id=20643024,name=StudentManagement,context-path=/)]: Deployment descripto
r "jar:file:C:\bea\user_projects\domains\mydomain\.\myserver\.wlnotdelete\extract\myserver_StudentManagement_StudentManagement\jarfiles\WEB-INF\lib\standar
d.jar!/META-INF/fmt.tld" is malformed. Check against the DTD: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'taglib'. (line 6, column 19).>
<30-May-2003 14:46:31 o'clock BST> <Warning> <HTTP> <BEA-101248> <[ServletContext(id=20643024,name=StudentManagement,context-path=/)]: Deployment descripto
r "jar:file:C:\bea\user_projects\domains\mydomain\.\myserver\.wlnotdelete\extract\myserver_StudentManagement_StudentManagement\jarfiles\WEB-INF\lib\standar
d.jar!/META-INF/fn.tld" is malformed. Check against the DTD: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'taglib'. (line 6, column 17).>
<30-May-2003 14:46:31 o'clock BST> <Warning> <HTTP> <BEA-101248> <[ServletContext(id=20643024,name=StudentManagement,context-path=/)]: Deployment descripto
r "jar:file:C:\bea\user_projects\domains\mydomain\.\myserver\.wlnotdelete\extract\myserver_StudentManagement_StudentManagement\jarfiles\WEB-INF\lib\standar
d.jar!/META-INF/x.tld" is malformed. Check against the DTD: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'taglib'. (line 6, column 19).>
30-May-2003 14:46:31 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources <init>
INFO: Initializing, config='org.apache.struts.util.LocalStrings', returnNull=true
30-May-2003 14:46:31 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources <init>
INFO: Initializing, config='org.apache.struts.action.ActionResources', returnNull=true
30-May-2003 14:46:31 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources <init>
INFO: Initializing, config='com.StudentManagement.Action.ApplicationResources', returnNull=true


WEB.XML FILE :
------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
   <servlet>
      <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
         <param-name>config</param-name>
         <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <init-param>
         <param-name>debug</param-name>
         <param-value>3</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <init-param>
         <param-name>detail</param-name>
         <param-value>3</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

WEBLOGIC.XML
-----------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE weblogic-web-app
  PUBLIC "-//BEA Systems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 8.1//EN"
  "http://www.bea.com/servers/wls810/dtd/weblogic810-web-jar.dtd">

<weblogic-web-app>
</weblogic-web-app>


STRUTS-CONFIG.XML
-------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">
<struts-config>
   <data-sources />
   <form-beans >
      <form-bean name="LoginForm" type="com.StudentManagement.Form.LoginForm" />
     

   </form-beans>

   <global-exceptions />
   <global-forwards />
   <action-mappings >
      <action
         attribute="loginForm"
         input="/login.jsp"
         name="LoginForm"
         path="/loginAction"
         scope="request"
         type="com.StudentManagement.Action.LoginAction">
         <forward name="success" path="/loginSuccess.jsp" />
         <forward name="failure" path="/login.jsp" />
      </action>

   </action-mappings>

   <message-resources parameter="com.StudentManagement.Action.ApplicationResources" />
</struts-config>

I FOUND OUT THAT THIS ERROR IS BECAUSE I AM NOT DECLARING ALL THE .TLD'S THAT I AM USING IN THE WEB.XML FILE USING <TAGLIB> TAGS. FOR EXAMPLE I HAD C.TLD (JSTL TAG) IN THE LIB DIRECTORY BUT I DID NOT DECLARE IT IN THE WEB.XML FILE BECAUSE I WAS NOT USING IT AS YET. IS IT A RULE THAT ALL .TLD'S IN THE LIB FOLDER SHOULD HAVE CORRESPONDING <TAGLIB> ENTRIES ???

2) I WAS USING  

   <%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-logic" prefix="logic" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-template" prefix="template" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-nested" prefix="nested" %>

THIS KIND OF DECLARATION IN MY JSP ( SO SHOULD I STILL HAVE THE .TLD FILES IN THE LIB FOLDER --- I GUESS NOT IS IT ?? ), OF COURSE NOW I CHANGED THEM TO USE THE .TLD IN MY WEB-INF\lib FOLDER. BECAUSE IN TOMCAT WE NEED NOT HAVE THOSE IN LIB FOLDER WHEN USING DECLARATION OF THE ABOVE KIND.

THANK YOU

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Asked On
2005-05-30 at 14:38:16ID21441261
Tags

find

,

cannot

,

declaration

Topics

BEA WebLogic Application Server

,

Extensible HTML (XHTML)

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: rama_krishna580Posted on 2005-05-30 at 19:13:52ID: 14110471

Hi,

try to change first 2 lines from your web.xml ..

From:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

TO:
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>

In Your we.xml <web-app> should not contain any namespaces .. etc. Look @ sample web.xml here, then you will get clear idea about it !
http://e-docs.bea.com/wls/docs61/webapp/webappdeployment.html#1014592

i hope it should work and will help for you !

R.K

 

by: letsbedecentPosted on 2005-05-31 at 08:12:31ID: 14113965

I did that already... i mean i figured that out... sorry for not posting about it... but like i asked can you tell me about this :

I FOUND OUT THAT THIS ERROR IS BECAUSE I AM NOT DECLARING ALL THE .TLD'S THAT I AM USING IN THE WEB.XML FILE USING <TAGLIB> TAGS. FOR EXAMPLE I HAD C.TLD (JSTL TAG) IN THE LIB DIRECTORY BUT I DID NOT DECLARE IT IN THE WEB.XML FILE BECAUSE I WAS NOT USING IT AS YET. IS IT A RULE THAT ALL .TLD'S IN THE LIB FOLDER SHOULD HAVE CORRESPONDING <TAGLIB> ENTRIES ???

2) I WAS USING  

   <%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-logic" prefix="logic" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-template" prefix="template" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-nested" prefix="nested" %>

THIS KIND OF DECLARATION IN MY JSP ( SO SHOULD I STILL HAVE THE .TLD FILES IN THE LIB FOLDER --- I GUESS NOT IS IT ?? ), OF COURSE NOW I CHANGED THEM TO USE THE .TLD IN MY WEB-INF\lib FOLDER. BECAUSE IN TOMCAT WE NEED NOT HAVE THOSE IN LIB FOLDER WHEN USING DECLARATION OF THE ABOVE KIND.


3) Why Eclipse generates the namespaces in web.xml for <web-app>,  when it should not be like this for weblogic ?? I know eclipse is not written as a studio for weblogic, but is there any SERVER that allows namespaces in the <web-app> tag ??

Thanks,

 

by: rama_krishna580Posted on 2005-06-04 at 17:11:05ID: 14147170

1. It is not necessary that what ever .tlds you have included in lib folder, you must use in jsp pages. No need at all,
you can use only those .tld files that are necessary for that particular JSP page.

2. Even you declare your .tlds like above, some times its better to have those included tld files in your lib Folder. Even you don't have it doesn't matter.

3.The generation of namespaces in web.xml is some times based on the version of the eclipse. Because some times the IDE wll treat it as normal xml file and generates the namespaces in it. And later we have to remove them.
And as per my knowledge there is no application server that allows the web.xml with namespaces.

I hope it may help you.

R.K

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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