Question

How to access Websphere environment variable ?

Asked by: jeevankulkarni

I have maintained a variable in Websphere environment, i.e. going thru admin \ environment \ Manage Websphere Variables. But somehow I am unable to access that variable. I tried writting follwing code :

javax.naming.Context ic = new javax.naming.InitialContext();
javax.naming.Context ctx = (javax.naming.Context)ic.lookup("java:comp/env");
String variablename = (String)ctx.lookup("PROP_PATH");
System.out.println("variablename =====>"+variablename);

But it is giving following error

CommonPropertyLoader:Exception:javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name "PROP_PATH" not found in context "java:comp/env".

Please let me know how I can access the same.

Thank you.

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Asked On
2004-05-20 at 22:27:23ID20997221
Tags

websphere

,

variables

,

environment

Topic

IBM Websphere Application Server

Participating Experts
2
Points
100
Comments
14

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Answers

 

by: mmuruganandamPosted on 2004-05-21 at 03:00:13ID: 11125113

what is ur jndi binding for that variable....

what is the jndi-variable?  for example like jdbc/mydatasource

 

by: jeevankulkarniPosted on 2004-05-21 at 03:55:07ID: 11125370

mmuruganandam,

If you check websphere admin, ie.  "Environment" ==>  "Manage Websphere Variables". There only Variable Name and Value is maintained. There is no jndi binding for the variable.

Now I doubt whether the maintenance is right. This maintenance makes an entry in websphere's variable.xml file. Please let me know where the entry needs to be made.

Thank you.

Jeevan

 

by: mmuruganandamPosted on 2004-05-21 at 04:01:02ID: 11125398

>> "Environment" ==>  "Manage Websphere Variables".
this can't be binded with the java:comp/env..... they are the variables which are used to reuse the same value within the websphere server.



You have to do the following...

Admin -> Environment -> Naming -> Name Space Bindings

Create a String variable here....  use the binding name to do the lookup...

 

by: damonfPosted on 2004-05-21 at 06:58:29ID: 11126707

You can't use "WebSphere Variables" in this way ... those variables are meant to be reused in other places on the console.  Muraga's suggestion should work, but you would only do that if there was some global variable that you wanted all apps to see and would always be the same for all apps.  If you want environment variables within your application, then set them in WSAD as part of the deployment.  Go to either the web or ejb deployment descriptor, open the environment tab, add a variable and give it a value.  Then you can look it up using java:comp/env  ... this way the value will be specific to your application.

Don't forget you can also use System.getProperty("<property name>") to get System properties such as where WAS is installed and what OS you're running.

 

by: jeevankulkarniPosted on 2004-05-21 at 06:59:52ID: 11126713

I have written this piece of code to access the variable maintained in
Admin -> Environment -> Naming -> Name Space Bindings. But am unable to access it. It is not giving mw any error.

String variablename = "";
try
{
      System.out.println("1 =====>Jeevan ==>");
      javax.naming.Context ic = new javax.naming.InitialContext();
      System.out.println("2 =====>Jeevan ==>");
      System.out.println("3 =====>Jeevan s==>");
      variablename = (String)ic.lookup("PROPERTY_FILE_PATH_JNDI");
      System.out.println("4 =====>Jeevan ==>");
}
catch(NamingException ex)
{
      System.out.println("variablename =====>Exception==>"+variablename);
             ex.printStackTrace();
      throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage());    
}


Output :

[5/21/02 19:04:32:109 IST] 52dc4ecd SystemOut     O 1 =====>Jeevan ==>
[5/21/02 19:04:32:109 IST] 52dc4ecd SystemOut     O 2 =====>Jeevan ==>
[5/21/02 19:04:32:109 IST] 52dc4ecd SystemOut     O 3 =====>Jeevan s==>
[5/21/02 19:04:32:125 IST] 52dc4ecd SystemOut     O variablename =====>Exception==>



Please help.
Thanks.

 

by: damonfPosted on 2004-05-21 at 07:04:26ID: 11126750

shouldn't your lookup string be

variablename = (String)ic.lookup("java:comp/env/PROPERTY_FILE_PATH_JNDI");

 

by: jeevankulkarniPosted on 2004-05-21 at 07:31:08ID: 11127026

No I tried it too.

variablename = (String)ic.lookup("java:comp/env/PROPERTY_FILE_PATH_JNDI");

But did not work. Gives the same output.


 

by: damonfPosted on 2004-05-21 at 08:34:47ID: 11127695

this will work:

variablename = (String)ic.lookup("thisNode/cell/legacyRoot/PROPERTY_FILE_PATH_JNDI");

I'm not sure this is the property use of "name space bindings" ... it's actually there to provide support to legacy (e.g. 3.5 and 4.0) apps.

In your case you just want a path to a property file.  Code it in your application relative to the install root of WAS.  You can get that from System.getProperty().  The relative portion you should add as an environment variable and lookup using java:comp/env

 

by: damonfPosted on 2004-05-21 at 08:35:44ID: 11127705

p.s. a little trick I used to figure out where the name was:  I ran the UTC client and used the JNDI explorer to view the namespace.

 

by: jeevankulkarniPosted on 2004-05-21 at 09:01:31ID: 11127935

This too did not work

variablename = (String)ic.lookup("thisNode/cell/legacyRoot/PROPERTY_FILE_PATH_JNDI");


Also our client is wishes to use Websphere veriable, so cannot use System.getProperty().

 

by: damonfPosted on 2004-05-21 at 09:51:23ID: 11128360

hmmm... I actually ran this code on WTE and it worked.  What did you specify in "name space bindings" ...

I entered PROPERTY_FILE_PATH_JNDI as String type, with both name fields specified simply as "PROPERTY_FILE_PATH_JNDI".  Is this what you did?

Another thing, what did you specify as the scope for your variable when you added it?  If specified cell, then my example should work.  If not, then the namespace will be different.

Are you running this on WAS server or WTE in WSAD?

 

by: mmuruganandamPosted on 2004-05-24 at 00:18:07ID: 11141033

Make sure that you have restarted the server after creating the variable in the WAS.  Not only the application, the server itself has to restart in order bring the variable being binded to the environment

 

by: jeevankulkarniPosted on 2004-05-24 at 01:41:21ID: 11141301

I had entered Naming Identifier as PROPERTY_FILE_PATH_JNDI and Name in Name space as PROPERTY_FILE_PATH. That was wrong.

Thank you for your help damonf and mmuruganandam.

 

by: mmuruganandamPosted on 2004-05-24 at 01:45:15ID: 11141318

;)

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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