Question

caveats when upgrading from windows 2000 ad to windows 2003 ad

Asked by: sbalen

Here is my set up and why I am asking this question

(3) Windows 2000 domain controllers (latest sp) running in native mode
(2) Exchange 2003 servers
(1) Exchange 5.5 server
Active Directory Connector 2003 running for replication between the 5.5 server and the exchange 2003 servers
A couple of other NT 4.0 member servers

What gotchas do I need to look out for in a setup like this or am I good to go with running adprep and start upgrading the DC's to windows 2003 per MS's instructions?

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Asked On
2006-01-14 at 06:49:21ID21696538
Tags

2003

,

windows

,

2000

,

ad

,

upgrading

Topic

Exchange Email Server

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
9

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Answers

 

by: SembeePosted on 2006-01-14 at 07:13:32ID: 15700226

Should be fine.
You are already running the AD connector at the latest version so that doesn't have to be considered. Just make sure you don't put the Exchange org in to native mode in error.

The only thing I recommend is that you leave at least 30 minutes between the prep for replication and don't inplace upgrade the domain controllers - build a fresh one and then remove the existing.
I would look at building a fresh Windows 2003 DC and move the connector to it so that you don't have any worries while the other machines are being worked on. Make that machine a global catalog as well and move the Exchange servers to use that new server for their DC.

Simon.

 

by: sbalenPosted on 2006-01-14 at 07:26:50ID: 15700302

I may not have the luxury of buying new machines for the windows 2003 dc's so an in-place upgrade is the path I would need to take.

However, if I could get one new machine, build it as a 2003 server, dcpromo it and make it a GC (of course all of this after adprep is run), reconfigure the ADC to point to this new server, could I easily upgrade the windows 2000 boxes?

 

by: sbalenPosted on 2006-01-14 at 07:28:11ID: 15700311

also, could i conceivble keep the 2000 dc's running for a while after the forest is at 2003? With this iterim mode work ok for a while?

 

by: SembeePosted on 2006-01-14 at 08:28:04ID: 15700612

It doesn't have to be a new machine. It can be anything. A desktop, virtual machine - anything like that.
I don't do in place upgrades, except for NT4 to 200x AD. Upgrades can cause problems - so I find that for reliability of the machine that wiping the machine (after DCPROMO out and dropping in to a workgroup) and installing fresh provides a better solution.

A mixed forest/domain is fine. You will just find that you do most domain management on the 2003 servers as they are just easier to work with.

Simon.

 

by: sbalenPosted on 2006-01-14 at 09:36:35ID: 15700991

Well, I am primarily needing it for the rpc over http feature exchange 2003 provides. I can't do without w2k3 ad to use that feature unfortunately.

 

by: sbalenPosted on 2006-01-14 at 09:44:51ID: 15701021

Let me also ask this - if I drop one of the dc's out of the 2000 ad (not the gc) and wipe that and inbstall win2k3 then run adprep, I assume that machine will become the new GC?

Does anything with the dns service records change or will they look the same? I ask this because in our really odd setup, we dont have ddns. Our unix bigots have no confidence in windows dns or ddns in general so we had to hard code the service records into their dns.

 

by: SembeePosted on 2006-01-14 at 09:53:28ID: 15701059

Only the first domain controller in the domain is automatically a global catalog. All additional DCs have to be given the role manually.

DNS will be just the same, you will just need to take care to get things switched round.

When you are dropping the domain controllers, make sure that it doesn't have any of the FMSO roles - if it does, move it to one of the other servers before you drop it from the domain.

You can use RPC over HTTPS with a mixed domain. There just needs to be a Windows 2003 GC/DC that Exchange can use.

Simon.

 

by: sbalenPosted on 2006-01-14 at 09:57:43ID: 15701078

ok, so when i dcpromo the 2003 server, I can easily switch the GC role to it?

 

by: SembeePosted on 2006-01-14 at 10:55:44ID: 15701321

You can have more than one global catalog servers - in fact it is good practise to have more than one. To enable a server as a GC, it is just a matter of ticking a box.

Simon.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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