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Hello! I have a problem with a debian etch sendmail mailserver. -> Debian Etch, no hacks, Sendmail 8.13.8/8.13.8/Debian-3) Sendmail stops (or very slow) responding on port 25 when there are many connections. (Problems occur when there are around 300-400 simultaneous connections on port 25) There is no error in the mail logs, its not a throtteling or load problem, no max_children limit. Checked all sendmail settings. Sendmail is still responding with other daemon on port 587 (and fast!). Checked ulimit and port settings on linux box (kernel 2.6.21.5), enough free space on hdd.
Maybe another limit? Maybe i missed something! I hate all these spammers causing the problems! (> 90% off all emails are spam or being rejected!)
- Port 25 and 587 are handled by the same daemon process - "strace -p DAEMON_PID -t -e trace=network" shows an incoming connection from an test ip on port 587 but not on port 25
So i think it is not a sendmail problem, but a connection problem. A limit on concurent connectios to a single incoming port? never had such a problem. The server has > 300 (problems begin) concurrent connection on port 25 and a total of > 1000 tcp connections
Actually, the TCP/25 and TCP/587 daemons are probably completely separate processes. TCP/25 is the MTA, TCP/587 is the MSA.
If you don't have any connection limits configured in sendmail, then yeah, someone could be running your host out of resources. Each connection takes up a finite amount of RAM and CPU. Perhaps you should turn on some connection rate limits.
Check out my profile for some links to technical papers on this sort of thing. In particular, read "Practical Modern sendmail Configuration"
Hello! Meanwhile i found a solution. Now i do DNS based load balancing on the server: The incoming connections on port 25 are splitted on 5 different IP-Adresses on the one server. Everything is working fine now. For every IP i have a sendmail daemon listening. Up to now, this is my solution. Regards