Question

Forwarding Mail to External Contacts

Asked by: FirstFocus

So I have created a contact, and setup the AD user, to forward + store email to the contact created. The contact is a domain outside the domain hosted by exchange 2003. However when sending a test mail, I recieve the following error :


#< #5.5.0 smtp;551 This is not a relay host - mail must be to or from host domain.> #SMTP#


I dont get it, it shouldnt be relaying the email, just forwarding. Any tips? do I need to add something to the SMTP gateway?

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Asked On
2008-06-09 at 17:59:38ID23471021
Tags

forward

,

contact

,

exchange

,

create

Topics

Active Directory

,

Microsoft Server

,

Exchange Email Server

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
14

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Answers

 

by: debuggerauPosted on 2008-06-09 at 18:09:53ID: 21747802

some host systems do a reverse DNS check on your client SMTP address to try and establish that the origin is correct.
Can you try another address for a test where you know that no R-DNS test exists?


 

by: LegendZMPosted on 2008-06-09 at 18:30:10ID: 21747862

Sounds like a problem with the smart host on your Exchange server. Try taking a look at it to make sure it's configured properly.

 

by: LegendZMPosted on 2008-06-09 at 18:31:14ID: 21747868

If no smart host, then most likely RDNS:  Contact the ISP to change them.

 

by: FirstFocusPosted on 2008-06-09 at 18:31:37ID: 21747869

I dont think its Reverse lookup thats stopping it. I just tried modifing the address to be my own, as I know what checks our own domain performs. Here is the message header. As you can see, it leaves my own internal exchange server, hits thier spam filter, and continues to thier exchange. Once it gets there, the error message is generated. I have a similar setup working on another domain, with practically all the same features (exchange 2003, barracuda filter etc). The only difference I could find in the settings of exchange was the relay permissions, which on the server which worked, allowing itself to relay. I tried changing this with no effect (though I didnt restart SMTP)

Diagnostic information for administrators:

Generating server: server.domain1.com.au

john.doe@domain2.com.au
#< #5.5.0 smtp;551 This is not a relay host - mail must be to or from host domain.> #SMTP#

Original message headers:

Received: from mail.domain1.com.au ([10.2.100.201]) by
 server.domain1.com.au with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.1830);       Tue, 10
 Jun 2008 11:21:58 +1000
Received: from Unknown [202.182.144.82] by Domain1 SMTP Server - SurfControl E-mail Filter (5.5.0); Tue, 10 Jun 2008 11:21:57 +1000
Received: from server.domain2.local ([172.16.0.8]) by server.domain2.local
 ([172.16.0.8]) with mapi; Tue, 10 Jun 2008 11:21:56 +1000
From: "John Doe" <john.doe@domain2.com.au>
To: Other Guy <Otherg@domain1.com.au>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2008 11:21:39 +1000
Subject: test # 3
Thread-Topic: test # 3
Thread-Index: AcjKmFUGIZLTX6TbTB+BCcM5fOMLqA==
Message-ID: <87F84EF14ADBD94AAC96353D171CE37A35BF8BD13B@server.domain2.local>
Accept-Language: en-US, en-AU
Content-Language: en-US
X-MS-Has-Attach:
X-MS-TNEF-Correlator:
acceptlanguage: en-US, en-AU
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
      boundary="_000_87F84EF14ADBD94AAC96353D171CE37A35BF8BD13Bserver.domain2"
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-SEF-6B7ED60F-97E8-456E-AD8B-5BAB5722E58B: 1
X-SEF-Processed: 5_5_0_191__2008_06_10_11_21_58
Return-Path: john.doe@domain2.com.au
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 10 Jun 2008 01:21:58.0279 (UTC)

 

by: FirstFocusPosted on 2008-06-09 at 18:34:02ID: 21747881

I might add, that the exchange 2003 server doing the forwarding, does not use a smart host, and does not have RDNS itself turned on

 

by: LegendZMPosted on 2008-06-09 at 18:37:22ID: 21747899

The error is on their end with their smart host.

 

by: SembeePosted on 2008-06-10 at 04:07:46ID: 21749994

I am not active on this forum any more... however this problem is caused by your ISP restricting who can use their email host.

The email appears to come from the original sender, not a sender on your site. For example if someone at hotmail.com sent the message then the ISPs system sees the message as coming from user @ hotmail.com. They are restricting who can relay through their server. Exchange leaves the email message pretty much intact, so the headers show the original information.

This kind of relay restrictions is become more common now as the war on spam and email server abuse increases and it makes this type of forwarding impossible to carry out in a reliable way. Even if your ISP allowed the messages there is a good chance that the recipient's server may also block the message because it appears to be spoofing. To use my example above - the message is coming from a user at hotmail.com, but your server is not responsible for email for hotmail.com.

I wouldn't call it an error with the ISPs smart host, more like a configuration decision that you either need to live with (by not doing automatic forwarding), or find an alternative ISP or host to relay email through.

Simon.

 

by: LegendZMPosted on 2008-06-10 at 10:42:11ID: 21753294

You're my hero Simon, I wish I had the same level of knowledge.

 

by: debuggerauPosted on 2008-06-10 at 16:44:59ID: 21755909

My take on this problem, hope to be proved wrong, is that the origin of the message becomes the SMTP server (Exchange) address. The 'to' address is the destination..
So when you automatically forward a message to a ISP, they accept it with open arms..
They may have protection mechanism, but unless you try to relay mail from another account, this shouldn't happen.
Do you have a SMTP log, that will really show us one way or another whats happening..

 

by: SembeePosted on 2008-06-11 at 05:20:35ID: 21759181

While the origin of the message becomes the Exchange server, what most antispam solutions are looking at is the From field in combination with the origin of the message. IN this case the ISP is checking that the From field matches a domain in its list that are allowed to relay through their server. As Exchange doesn't touch the From field, it fails this test - hence the rejection.

Simon.

 

by: debuggerauPosted on 2008-06-12 at 20:00:51ID: 21775540

Sorry Simon, just did some test to verify, and all my automatically forwarded emails have a from address which was NOT the originating account, but the account that did the forwarding.
hotmail accepted the email and delivered it intact.

The 'from' address I got from hotmail, was NOT the gmail account I originated the mail from initially.
It was from the account here that I sent it too...

Cant say anything about the antispam component as it wasn't mentioned...

 

by: debuggerauPosted on 2008-06-12 at 20:35:19ID: 21775764

ok, now I have to backtrack, I tried it the otherway and sure enough the from address was from the originating location.

Either way, they did get delivered, but as we send directly so its not an issue for us.

The SMTP logs show that emails were infact getting sent with the from being the originator.

Simon, Do you think they are using an intermediary for outgoings?
and just not aware of it?
 

 

by: SembeePosted on 2008-06-13 at 01:58:27ID: 21777055

If you are automatically forwarding through a rule, then header is rewritten.
If you are automatically forwarding via a contact then the header isn't touched.

The original error message looks like something I would expect to see from a ISP or web host system. Depending on the ISP, it could be the case that all SMTP traffic is redirected through the ISPs SMTP server transparently, to block spam from BOTs that may infect the network.

Simon.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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