Question

Unlock AD Accounts Automatically?

Asked by: SP3CLt

Is there a way to have  a job automatically search and unlock "locked out" AD accounts?

I know this is a security risk, however I would like a way to also display which accounts have been unlocked to see if there is a pattern.

I'm currently using a software package called "Bulk Password Control" and run "Unlock" on all of our company users. However, I must do this job manually everytime.

Thanks!

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Asked On
2009-08-24 at 10:08:32ID24677243
Tags

Active Directory

,

User Accounts

,

VBScript

,

Batch File

,

Account Lockout

Topics

Active Directory

,

VB Script

,

Windows Batch Scripting

Participating Experts
6
Points
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: chukuPosted on 2009-08-24 at 10:16:04ID: 25170330

lockoutstatus.exe using the right commands in a script can do the job
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=D1A5ED1D-CD55-4829-A189-99515B0E90F7&displaylang=en
as you said, it is very riski

 

by: netcmhPosted on 2009-08-24 at 10:29:20ID: 25170438

LDAP query that finds all locked out accounts:
 
(&(objectCategory=Person)(objectClass=User)(lockoutTime>=1))

VBScript

Option Explicit
Dim userid
Dim UsrObj
Dim provider
Dim OU
Dim domain
Dim oCN
Dim oUname
 
Const Five_Sec = 5000 'sets a value to the Five_Sec
provider = "LDAP://" 
OU = "ou=Delegated Users,ou=IM&T Users,ou=UBHT IM&T," 'path to OU
domain = "dc=ubht,dc=nhs,dc=uk" 'distinguished domain name
oCN = "CN=" 'canonical name
oUname = "RemoteInstall,"
 
Set UsrObj = GetObject(provider & oCN & oUname & OU & domain) 'sets
variable to equal distinguished name as specified above
 
Do While True 'start continous loop
   If CBool(UsrObj.IsAccountLocked) Then
  UsrObj.IsAccountLocked = False
  UsrObj.SetInfo
 
End If
   WScript.Sleep(Five_Sec) 'Pauses 5secs before
looping again
Loop 

                                              
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by: abraham808Posted on 2009-08-24 at 10:33:42ID: 25170467

I would not recommend doing this, but GROUP POLICY is the easiest.

You can change the Account Lockout Duration time.  
Computer Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Account Polices\Account Lockout Policy.

 

by: netcmhPosted on 2009-08-24 at 10:37:10ID: 25170501

Or if you have admin pack installed, use dsquery to find the locked accounts and use dsmod to unlock them

checking current groups of a named user
- dsget user "CN=Ryan Coates,CN=Users,DC=godlike,DC=Com" -memberof
adding a user to a new group
- dsmod group "CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=godlike,DC=Com" -addmbr "CN=Ryan Coates,CN=Users,DC=godlike,DC=Com"
searching for a group (like you can in the GUI AD)
- dsquery group -name Domain*
password resets
- dsmod user "CN=Ryan Coates,CN=Users,DC=godlike,DC=Com" -pwd l0s3r -mustchpwd yes
searching for a user
- dsquery user -name Ryan*
unlocking an account
- dsmod user "CN=Ryan Coates,CN=Users,DC=godlike,DC=Com" -disabled no

A better way to do all that is pipe it all through the dsquery command so you dont have to use the full DN for most of those
like say changing a passowrd

- dsquery user -name Ryan*
if that returns only one result press UP to get your history back and add to it
- dsquery user -name Ryan* | dsmod user -pwd l0s3r -mustchpwd yes

Check out these links for more detailed use of these tools
DSMod (http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windowsserver2003/library/ServerHelp/3558c421-ba3d-4b8f-a107-b9058cc0f286.mspx)
DSQuery (http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windowsserver2003/library/ServerHelp/46ba1426-43fd-4985-b429-cd53d3046f01.mspx)
DSGet (http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windowsserver2003/library/ServerHelp/96a4a5ee-ee72-44d5-845f-71b2de33d441.mspx)

 

by: netcmhPosted on 2009-08-24 at 10:43:55ID: 25170555

However, the easiest way to do this would be to use joeware :)

The quickest is to use the unlock tool. http://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/unlock/index.htm

The command to see all locked accounts is unlock . * -view

To unlock all locked accounts it would be unlock . *

 

by: SP3CLtPosted on 2009-08-24 at 11:03:55ID: 25170757

Thanks Netcmh!

On the LDAP query, I modified the script however I get a syntax error at Line 18, Char 10.

See below for the modified script. The joetools is excellent! Granted it's not autmatic - it only takes an alt-tab and a couple of key strokes..

Option Explicit
Dim userid
Dim UsrObj
Dim provider
Dim OU
Dim domain
Dim oCN
Dim oUname
 
Const Ten_Min = 600000 'sets a value to the Ten_Min
provider = "LDAP://" 
OU = "ou=Delegated Users,ou=IM&T Users,ou=UBHT IM&T," 'path to OU
domain = "dc=CSDC1,dc=CSDC2,dc=CSDC3" 'distinguished domain name
oCN = "CN=" 'canonical name
oUname = "Company_Users,"
 
Set UsrObj = GetObject(provider & oCN & oUname & OU & domain) 'sets
variable to equal distinguished name as specified above
 
Do While True 'start continous loop
   If CBool(UsrObj.IsAccountLocked) Then
  UsrObj.IsAccountLocked = False
  UsrObj.SetInfo
 
End If
   WScript.Sleep(Ten_Min) 'Pauses 10Min before
looping again
Loop 
 
                                              
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by: exx1976Posted on 2009-08-24 at 11:39:23ID: 25171087

If you're using the script exactly as you entered it there, it looks to me like line 18 is a line wrap from 17.  Add a ' to the beginning of line 18 and try tunning it then.

That's one HUGE reason why I think in-line comments in code are a poor idea..



HTH,
exx

 

by: RickSheikhPosted on 2009-08-24 at 11:41:39ID: 25171111

And here is a one liner you could use with PowerShell+Quest Cmdlets

Get-QADUser -sl 0 -Locked | Unlock-QADUser

 

by: netcmhPosted on 2009-08-24 at 11:45:32ID: 25171144

exx1976: is correct in that line wrap issue

 

by: SP3CLtPosted on 2009-08-24 at 12:02:13ID: 25171313

Yes that was correct - thank you for catching that

I'm now recieving a return message : "A referral was returned by the server"

I've verified the correct LDAP address on line 11

provider = "LDAP://"
 

 

by: SP3CLtPosted on 2009-08-24 at 12:22:39ID: 31619770

Excellent tool, easy to user - can't complain. Thanks!

 

by: VDulipPosted on 2009-10-26 at 05:09:56ID: 25661400

you can setup a account lock out policy for that in active directory .

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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