Question

<cfinput type="Radio"....

Asked by: sagardeo

okay i have the following question with four choices:

****************
Choose one of the following: <br />
<cfinput type="Radio" name="at" value="A"><font face="arial" size="2">choice A</font><br />
<cfinput type="Radio" name="at" value="B"><font face="arial" size="2">choice B</font><br />
<cfinput type="Radio" name="at" value="C"><font face="arial" size="2">choice C</font><br />
<cfinput type="Radio" name="at" value="D"><font face="arial" size="2">choice D</font><br />
***************

how do i make it so that the question requires one of the radio buttons to be selected?

and also how do i make one choice "pre-selected".

it seems that if i put a "required" attribute in each <cfinput.. then each one will have to be selected.






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Asked On
2003-04-14 at 07:43:20ID20584547
Tags

cfinput

,

radio

Topics

ColdFusion Application Server

,

Font Creator

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: HamdyHassanPosted on 2003-04-14 at 07:55:04ID: 8327117

you need javascript

 

by: HamdyHassanPosted on 2003-04-14 at 07:57:32ID: 8327136

 

by: HamdyHassanPosted on 2003-04-14 at 07:58:43ID: 8327146

very simple article about "How to "
http://members.blue.net.au/felgall/javatip2.htm

 

by: HamdyHassanPosted on 2003-04-14 at 08:08:47ID: 8327215

so it will be like that

<HTML>

<HEAD>
<TITLE>TEST</TITLE>

<SCRIPT language = JavaScript>

<!--


function valbutton(thisform) {
// place any other field validations that you require here
// validate rb_at
myOption = -1;
for (i=0; i<thisform.rb_at.length; i++) {
if (thisform.rb_at[i].checked) {
myOption = i;
}
}
if (myOption == -1) {
alert("You must select a radio button");
return false;
}
// display the number of the button selected
else {
alert("You selected button number " + myOption
+ " which has a value of "
+ thisform.rb_at[myOption].value);
return true;
}
// place any other field validations that you require here
}

//-->

</SCRIPT>

</HEAD>


<body>



<form name="myform" onsubmit="valbutton(this)">
Choose one of the following: <br />
<input type="Radio" name="rb_at" value="A"><font face="arial" size="2">choice A</font><br />
<input type="Radio" name="rb_at" value="B"><font face="arial" size="2">choice B</font><br />
<input type="Radio" name="rb_at" value="C"><font face="arial" size="2">choice C</font><br />
<input type="Radio" name="rb_at" value="D"><font face="arial" size="2">choice D</font><br />

<input type="submit" name="" value="Validate" />
<input type="reset" name="reset" value="Clear" />
</form>

</body>
</html>





 

by: TallerMikePosted on 2003-04-14 at 08:13:44ID: 8327243

You can use this function to check if any type of input has a value:

function hasValue(inputObj)
     {
     obj_type = inputObj.type.toUpperCase();
     
     if (obj_type == "TEXT" || obj_type == "PASSWORD")
          { return (inputObj.value.length != 0); }
         
       else if (obj_type == "SELECT-ONE")
            { return (inputObj.selectedIndex > 0); }
         
       else if (obj_type == "SELECT-MULTIPLE")
            {
       for (var optionIndex=0; optionIndex < inputObj.length; optionIndex++)
               if (inputObj.options[optionIndex].selected)
                    { return true; }
           return false;
          }
         
     else if (obj_type == "RADIO" || obj_type == "CHECKBOX")
          {
          if (inputObj.length)
               {
             for (var optionIndex=0; optionIndex < inputObj.length; optionIndex++)
                  if (inputObj[optionIndex].checked)
                         { return true; }
                 return false;
               }
          else { return inputObj.checked; }
          }
     }

In your JavaScript, you can do this:

<form name="testForm" onsubmit="return validateForm">
Choose one of the following: <br />
<cfinput type="Radio" name="at" value="A" checked="true"><font face="arial" size="2">choice A</font><br />
<cfinput type="Radio" name="at" value="B"><font face="arial" size="2">choice B</font><br />
<cfinput type="Radio" name="at" value="C"><font face="arial" size="2">choice C</font><br />
<cfinput type="Radio" name="at" value="D"><font face="arial" size="2">choice D</font><br />
</form>

function validateForm()
  {
  if (!hasValue(at))
    {
    alert("You must select a radio value");
    return false;
    }
  return true;
  }

*************************************************************************************
*************************************************************************************

TO set one checkd by default, simply add the attribute checked="true" like I did above for the first option.

 

by: TallerMikePosted on 2003-04-14 at 08:17:58ID: 8327272

Oops, two notes. change the onSubmit function to this:

onsubmit="return validateForm(this)"

Then change the validateForm function to this:

unction validateForm(FormName)
 {
 if (!hasValue(FormName.at))
   {
   alert("You must select a radio value");
   return false;
   }
 return true;
 }

 

by: anandkpPosted on 2003-04-14 at 22:01:21ID: 8331448

Hi, u wont need javascript if u use this !
pls chk the output of the following on the browser !

Choose one of the following: <br />
<cfform NAME="x" ACTION="akp.cfm">
    <cfinput type="Radio" name="at" value="A" CHECKED><font face="arial" size="2">choice A</font><br/>
    <cfinput type="Radio" name="at" value="B"><font face="arial" size="2">choice B</font><br/>
    <cfinput type="Radio" name="at" value="C"><font face="arial" size="2">choice C</font><br/>
    <cfinput type="Radio" name="at" value="D"><font face="arial" size="2">choice D</font><br/>
</CFFORM>

PS : no javascript required Since one is bydefault selected
& use will only be able to select
only one of them as they all have the same name !

K'Rgds
Anand

 

by: anandkpPosted on 2003-04-15 at 00:30:26ID: 8331942

PS : no javascript required - Since one is by default selected & "the user" will only be able to select
only one of the radio buttons, as they all have the same name ["at" ie using the logic of grouping] !

K'Rgds
Anand

 

by: TallerMikePosted on 2003-04-15 at 06:12:14ID: 8333508

anandkp is correct. There really isn't much need for the JavaScript to validate that they selected a radio option if you have one set selected by default. The reason is that there is no way to de-select a radio option, so once one is selected, you can only change which option you have selected. So in setting a default selected option, the user will be gauranteed to have a radio option selected.

 

by: dash420Posted on 2003-04-15 at 06:19:22ID: 8333569

This enough make checked attributes set for the one option.

 

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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