Question

Append a .csv file to a SQL db

Asked by: mts9

I have a service supplier that sends us data on a disk (at least for now) in a csv format. Here is an example of that data:

"N","MYWAY","6439116","16","111795630359191309","N","11.7","N","12.0","Prepaid","20030325172959","N",,,"N",,,,"N",,"N",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"N",,"179563","4.86","4.86","0.00","1",,"JONES & CO","JANET","269 SOUTH 20TH STREET",,,"United States","55555","MYTOWN","PA",,,,,,"N","N","4.86","Package","11.7","222795630359191309","None","63324-1001",,,,,"N",,"N",,,,,,"N",,,"N",,"N","N",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"N",,,,"0","0","0",
"N","MYWAY","6439116","16","333795630359742713","N","1.0","N","1.0","Prepaid","20030325172959","N",,,"N",,,,"N",,"N",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"N",,"179563","4.54","4.54","0.00","1",,"CHUCK SMITH",,"2301 N MY ST",,,"United States","44444","MYTOWN","PA",,,,,,"Y","N","4.54","Package","1.0","1Z1795630359742713","None","40415-2055-2403",,,,,"N",,"N",,,,,,"N",,,"N",,"N","N",,"Y",,"email","CHUCK SMITH",,,"ME@YAHOO.COM","N",,,,,,,,,,,"N",,,,"0","0","0",

What I would like to do with this data is to read it from the disk and write it to a SQL table. I have the following code to get the file from the user's machine.

<form name="frm_UPLOAD" action="ACTION_LOAD_DAILY_INFO.cfm" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input name="filename" size="40" type="file"><br>
<input type="Submit" value="Upload">
</form>

Then here is where I get stuck...this is my action page.
<cfoutput>
<cfset #loop_count# = 1>
<cffile ACTION="READ" FILE="#form.filename#" VARIABLE="DISK_DATA">
<cfloop Index="LOOP_COUNTER" list="#DISK_DATA#" delimiters=""",""">
     This is where I would insert
</cfloop>
</cfoutput>

I'm having trouble with the null values and determining where the record ends because it isn't fixed width. Also, the null values aren't being counted in the loop so counting characters doesn't seem to work.

Perhaps I'm doing it all wrong...I guess I'm just looking to see if there is a simple CF solution. Example code would be very beneficial.

Thanks!


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Asked On
2003-04-22 at 08:30:50ID20592518
Tags

csv

,

sql

,

append

,

db

,

upload

Topic

ColdFusion Application Server

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Answers

 

by: anandkpPosted on 2003-04-22 at 08:48:12ID: 8374147

read the file in a variable & then
repalce all consecutive ",," list with ",NULL,"

run a chk on the values that u wanna insert [ie have a demarkataion that tell u that these values are for the first record & then the next record starts]
(if u dont know abt the where the record ends then count the no of values u need to use - remember since u ahve replaced the ",," with ",NULL" the count shld be perfect all the time & shld help u with runniing a loop & inserting them properly in DB)

then run a loop on this & start inserting these values in DB till u reach the end of the list !

there ur DONE !!!

K'Rgds
Anand

 

by: mts9Posted on 2003-04-22 at 09:00:28ID: 8374232

Anand, thanks for the quick response. The values won't always be a perfect count...take the address for instance. It will be a different length most times.

 

by: MausePosted on 2003-04-22 at 12:15:50ID: 8375666

I think Anand is right

you need to count the fields not the length of a field, fields or a record

Just loop over the variable and reset the counter if the end of a record is reached

<cfset fieldcounter = 0>
<cfloop Index="LOOP" list="#DATA#" delimiters=",">
.
.
.
    <cfif fieldcounter IS 232> <!--- 232 fields end of record???  --->
       <cfset fieldcounter = 0> <!--- reset counter --->
    <cfelse>
      <cfset fieldcounter = fieldcounter + 1>
    </cfif>
.
.
.
</cfloop>

 

by: substandPosted on 2003-04-22 at 15:30:33ID: 8376829

first replace consecutive ,, by ,NULL, like:


<cffile ACTION="READ" FILE="#form.filename#" VARIABLE="DISK_DATA">
<cfset DISK_DATA=replace(DISK_DATA,",,",",NULL,", "all")>

you need to loop over 2 lists like so:

<cfloop list="#DISK_DATA#" index="row" delimiters="#chr(13)##chr(10)#">
  <cfloop list="#row#" index="col">
   #col# is the column value in the current row
  </cfloop>
</cfloop>

if you wanted to insert, you might not loop through the row, you could just go like:

<cfloop list="#DISK_DATA#" index="row" delimiters="#chr(13)##chr(10)#">
  <cfquery name="insertdata" datasource="yourDSN">
    insert into tablename (col1, col2, col3...)
    values (#preservesinglequotes(replace(replace(row,"'","\'","all"),'"',"'","all"))#);
 
  </cfquery>
</cfloop>

where \' is supposed to escape any single quotes already in the data..





 

by: anandkpPosted on 2003-04-22 at 21:21:31ID: 8377802

who's bothered abt the lenght of the address !
let it be ne-thing

& if ur scared abt teh address having the "," in it & spoiling ur length of the string [as even ur delimeters are ","]

the do a chnagedelims() & change from "," to "~" or "|"

& then u wld be fine !

K'Rgds
Anand

 

by: dash420Posted on 2003-04-23 at 01:51:05ID: 8378654

just try this code.it will replace ,, with ,~,
that means if there is balnk in between comma, it will replace blank with ~.

once it is being converted i think it will be easy for u to insert into table.

<cfoutput>
  <cfset thisrow = '"N","MYWAY","6439116","16","111795630359191309","N","11.7","N","12.0","Prepaid","20030325172959","N",,,"N",,,,"N",,"N",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"N",,"179563","4.86","4.86","0.00","1",,"JONES & CO","JANET","269 SOUTH 20TH STREET",,,"United States","55555","MYTOWN","PA",,,,,,"N","N","4.86","Package","11.7","222795630359191309","None","63324-1001",,,,,"N",,"N",,,,,,"N",,,"N",,"N","N",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"N",,,,"0","0","0",
"N","MYWAY","6439116","16","333795630359742713","N","1.0","N","1.0","Prepaid","20030325172959","N",,,"N",,,,"N",,"N",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"N",,"179563","4.54","4.54","0.00","1",,"CHUCK SMITH",,"2301 N MY ST",,,"United States","44444","MYTOWN","PA",,,,,,"Y","N","4.54","Package","1.0","1Z1795630359742713","None","40415-2055-2403",,,,,"N",,"N",,,,,,"N",,,"N",,"N","N",,"Y",,"email","CHUCK SMITH",,,"ME@YAHOO.COM","N",,,,,,,,,,,"N",,,,"0","0","0",
'>
  <cfset mylist = "">
  <cfloop index="i" from="1" to="#len(thisrow)#">
      <cfset mylist = mylist & #mid(thisrow,i,1)#>  
      <cfif #mid(thisrow,i,1)# is ",">
         <cfif (len(thisrow) GTE i+1)  and mid(thisrow,i+1,1) is ",">
             <cfset mylist = mylist & "~">
          </cfif>
       </cfif>  
  </cfloop>
#mylist#
<vfset thisrow = mylist>
</cfoutput>

 

by: crosenblumPosted on 2003-04-23 at 05:36:12ID: 8379545

You do have one other option.

Sql Server has a service called DTS. Which means import/export data from all kinds of sources, including csv or text files.

Depending on the complexity of the data, and the difference in table structures.

You could even run this as a scheduled job in sql server, once you got the data and incoming files as a regular predictable event.

With all the power Cold Fusion has, it sometimes helps for performance and stability to migrate stuff to the database, when it has the power to do so.

 

by: anandkpPosted on 2003-04-23 at 05:56:26ID: 8379690

I doubt with this format of data - DTS cld be used !

 

by: substandPosted on 2003-04-23 at 06:57:00ID: 8380172

first replace consecutive ,, by ,NULL, like:

<cffile ACTION="READ" FILE="#form.filename#" VARIABLE="DISK_DATA">
<cfset DISK_DATA=replace(DISK_DATA,",,",",NULL,", "all")>

also replace the last one (which is not ,,)
<cfset DISK_DATA=replace(DISK_DATA,",#chr(13)##chr(10)#",",NULL#chr(13)##chr(10)#", "all")>


you need to loop over 2 lists like so:

<cfloop list="#DISK_DATA#" index="row" delimiters="#chr(13)##chr(10)#">
 <cfloop list="#row#" index="col">
  #col# is the column value in the current row
 </cfloop>
</cfloop>

if you wanted to insert, you might not loop through the row, you could just go like:

<cfloop list="#DISK_DATA#" index="row" delimiters="#chr(13)##chr(10)#">
 <cfquery name="insertdata" datasource="yourDSN">
   insert into tablename (col1, col2, col3...)
   values (#preservesinglequotes(replace(replace(row,"'","\'","all"),'"',"'","all"))#);

 </cfquery>
</cfloop>

where \' is supposed to escape any single quotes already in the data..

 

by: substandPosted on 2003-04-23 at 06:58:49ID: 8380192

the #chr(13)##chr(10)# is your record delimiter, use it to determine where you're record ends.

use commas to see where a field begins and ends

and replace the blanks with ,NULL, because successive delimiters are counted as one.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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