Question

an urgent question, thanks!

Asked by: xiaobing

Hi, everybody:

Now, I am working on a survey using ColdFusion. It's my first time to use ColdFusion to design a real project. I have a question here: the survey is very long and it has about 40 questions. According to the requirement, I have to separete the survey to 4 different pages. That is, on each page, i will use a form. So, if I want to add the input result, how can I design the insert page? I should design a insert page for each of them? Another question is: on the 4 pages, inside the form, how to define the action="?", the action page for these 4 pages are the same?

Thanks a lot!

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Asked On
2003-11-10 at 07:23:48ID20793101
Tags

coldfusion

,

forms

Topic

ColdFusion Application Server

Participating Experts
5
Points
250
Comments
9

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Answers

 

by: kjuliffPosted on 2003-11-10 at 08:12:58ID: 9715851

You can't have the action the same for the four pages. I'd only code the form proper on the final page. I would have 3 temporary forms for the other pages each going to the next temp form page.

eg
page 1 form1 action  = form2 submit name = "next" pass input filds to form2
page 2 form2 action = form3 submit name = "next" value of form1 fields passed to next page as hidden
page 3 form3 action = final form submit  name = "next"  value of form1 and form2 fields passed to next page as hidden
page 4 final form - actually does the work as has its own input fields and the passed hidden ones from the previous forms

 

by: Jester_48Posted on 2003-11-10 at 08:16:00ID: 9715875

try something like this

survey section1

<form name="survey1" action="survey2.cfm" method="post">


and in survey2.cfm

<cfquery name="" datasource=""
insert into tblsurvey q1,q2,q3,q4,q5 values(<cfqueryparam value="form.q1">,...)

</cfquery>

and then in the same page
<form name="survey2 action="survey3.cfm">

etc

 

by: anandkpPosted on 2003-11-10 at 20:42:45ID: 9720022

Hi

ur requirement is a special case i wld say :)

what i wld do is - have the same page [instead of 4 pages] do the job for me

<form name="frm" action="onesinglepage.cfm" method="post">
<cfif condition 1>
   show the first form fields
<cfelseif >
show 2nd form details
..


..

</cfif>
<input type="submit">
</form>

On "onesinglepage.cfm" identify which form is being submitted - by using a ID & do the needfull processing with the DB & after that redirect teh user back to the first page with next ID - so as to show the next form ...

HTH .... let me know incase u need more explanation !

K'Rgds
Anand

 

by: proceptPosted on 2003-11-11 at 00:24:24ID: 9720699

Hi,

you can make page 2 the action for page 1, make page 3 the action of page 2, etc.

On each page you can store the previous entered values as hidden fields or as session variables. After the last page, do just one insert. Anand is right, it can be done on a single page, but, that makes the code much longer and maybe a little confusing. ;-)

HTH,

Chris

 

by: anandkpPosted on 2003-11-11 at 00:50:50ID: 9720807

confusing ??? why do u think so ???

I guess a carefully planned code - is much shorter, efficient, easy to understand, implement & maintain !

 

by: iamariPosted on 2003-11-11 at 06:30:54ID: 9722370

only problem with the solution above is the *abandoned cart* syndrom. what if user never finishes the whole thing? you don't want to save incomplete results.

passing along field values from one page to another is cumbersome, especially when you want to make changes.

i would create a scrap table, identical to the real one. create a single action template and save bunches of fields to the scrap table until the end. if everything checks out, copy the whole record from the scrap table to the new one

<cftransaction>

<!--- comes from first page, no ID yet --->
<cfif not isDefined('form.myID')>
    <cfquery name="getID" datasource="myDNS">
       if (select max(myID) from myScrapTable) is null
       select myID=1
       else select max(myID)+1 as myID from myScrapTable
   </cfquery>

   <cfquery name="saveBunch" datasource="myDNS">
       insert into myScrapTable (myID, userField1, userField2)
       values (#getID.myID#, '#userField1#', '#userField2#')
   </cfquery>

<!--- comes for a later page, ID should exist --->
<cfelse>
   <cfquery name="saveBunch" datasource="myDNS">
       update myScrapTable set
       userField3 = '#form.userField3#'
       userField4 = '#form.userField4#'
       where myID = #form.myID#
   </cfquery>
</cfif>

</cftransaction>

pass the unique ID back to next user page, like:

<cflocation url="myNextPage?myID=#myID#">

all following pages should include a hidden field for myID
<cfoutput>
<input type="hidden" name="myID" value="#myID#">
</cfoutput>

on the last page, pass a variable, say like: <input type="hidden" name="finish">

on the action page, add another transaction, like:

<!--- last bunch came from last user page, save everything on production table --->
<cfif isDefined('form.finish')>
  <cftransaction>
   <!--- get the whole record from scrap table --->
      <cfquery name = "getScrapRecord" datasource="myDNS">
         select * from myScrapTable where myID=#form.myID#
      </cfquery>
   <!--- get a prodID --->
   <cfquery name="getProdID" datasource="myDNS">
       if (select max(myProdID) from myProdTable) is null
       select myProdID=1
       else select max(myProdID)+1 as myProdID from myProdTable
   </cfquery>
   <cfquery name="mainQry" datasource="myDNS">
       insert into myProdTable (myProdID, userField1, userField2, userField3, userField4)
       values = (#myProdID#, getScrapRecord.userField1, getScrapRecord.userField2,
       getScrapRecord.userField3, getScrapRecord.userField4)
   </cfquery>
  </cftransaction>
</cfif>

after that, eventually run a scheduled template to clean up the scrap table periodically of incomplete records

 

by: proceptPosted on 2003-11-15 at 03:20:55ID: 9753564

Hi,

@Anand:

> confusing ??? why do u think so ???

> I guess a carefully planned code - is much shorter, efficient, easy to understand, implement & maintain !

I agree 100%!!!

But... ;-))

Doing all form parts and actions in one single page will make the code per page always longer and less easy to read. For an experienced CF programmer that should not be a problem, but, especially beginners tend to be confused (and frustrated) by long code.


@iamari

> only problem with the solution above is the *abandoned cart* syndrom.
> what if user never finishes the whole thing? you don't want to save incomplete results.

Well, you don't save incomplete results when you pass along field values from one page to another or use cookie.

> passing along field values from one page to another is cumbersome, especially when you want to make changes.

Depends on how you set up your form and how you pass the values. Can be done in a single loop for all fields (like 3 lines of code or so).

A scrap table also is a good solution, but, requires more queries plus a cleanup...

There's always more than one possible solution, in the end it depends on your taste. ;-)

Cheers,

Chris

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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