Question

Lost History On Window.History.Back() -- Javascript and ColdFusion

Asked by: mts9

Hello All,

I have a basic ColdFusion form with input boxes and combo boxes. The combo boxes are populated by CF queries. After submittal of the form, I do some server side error checking on the action page. If an error occurs, I display the error to the user and provide a link (simply window.history.back()) for him or her to return to the form to correct data. Sounds simple right? Well, here is where the complication comes in...at least for me anyhow. One of the combo boxes has an "OnChange" event that causes other fields to be populated. If I don't select anything from that combo box and force the error, the history is retained, but if something is selected from that combo box and an error occurs, the history disappears. Not only the combo box info is gone, but all the other information that I filled in as well...just sends me back to a blank form. Any help would be appreciated!

The code is pretty simple on the action page...just the CF validation and the window.history.back(); link. Below is the combo box.

<cfquery name="QRY_JOB_TYPES" atasource="#LAP_DATA_SOURCE#">
SELECT     JOB_TYPE_DESC, DEFAULT_DAYS
FROM     tab_JOB_TYPES
ORDER BY JOB_TYPE_DESC
</cfquery>

<select name="cmb_Type" size="1" onchange="Javascript:PopDates()">
<option value="" selected>
<cfloop query="QRY_JOB_TYPES">
<option value="#QRY_JOB_TYPES.JOB_TYPE_DESC#"><font class="ArialBlk8">#QRY_JOB_TYPES.JOB_TYPE_DESC# (average completion in #QRY_JOB_TYPES.DEFAULT_DAYS# days)</font>
</cfloop>
</select>

<script language="JavaScript">
function PopDates()
     <!--- Opens a popup that displays a please wait message and populates estimated start and end dates based on the job type selected --->
     {
     var typeindex = document.frm_JOB_ADD.cmb_Type.selectedIndex;
    var selectedtype = document.frm_JOB_ADD.cmb_Type.options[typeindex].value;
     var mypath = "JOB_POPULATE_DEFAULT_DATES_AND_USER.cfm?URL_TYPE=" + escape(selectedtype) + "&URL_BEG_DATE=" + escape(document.frm_JOB_ADD.txt_EST_START_DATE.value);
     window.open(mypath+"&random="+Math.random(),"mywin","scrollbars=1,left=190,top=160,width=160,height=80"); <!--- Opens Page And Refreshes Info From Server --->
     }
</script>


Thanks!

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Asked On
2004-04-22 at 05:16:49ID20963368
Tags

javascript

,

back

,

history

Topics

ColdFusion Application Server

,

ColdFusion Studio

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: riffraff5Posted on 2004-04-22 at 05:31:42ID: 10888049

when you submit your form, set each form field into a variable before processing any error checking...

<cfset firstname=form.firstname>
<cfset lastname=form.lastname>
etc.

On your form page, check for the existance of the variable to populate the field.

<cfinput type="text" name="firstname" <cfif isdefined("firstname")>value="#firstname#"</cfif> size="30" maxlength="30">

The more proper method is to use cfparam at top of  your form page and default each form field to "".

<cfparam name="firstname" default="">
<cfparam name="lastname" default="">

then set each form field as follows:

<cfinput type="text" name="firstname" value="#firstname#" size="30" maxlength="30">
<cfinput type="text" name="lastname" value="#lastname#" size="30" maxlength="30">

if the user submits the form and the variables are set on your action page as described above, the variables will remain constant regardless of the problems they may encounter.

hope this helps

 

by: Jester_48Posted on 2004-04-22 at 05:43:03ID: 10888131

>>I do some server side error checking on the action page. If an error occurs, I display the error to the user and provide a link (simply window.history.back()) for him or her to return to the form to correct data

try some client side validation too

<form action="' method="" onSubmit="return validateForm(this);">

<script>

function validateForm(objForm){
var strErr="";
var objFocus="";
if (!objForm.formElement.value){
strErr+="FormElement is blank!\nThis is a required field.")
if(!objFocus){
objFocus=objForm.formElement;
}
..do all validation

if(strErr){
alert(strErr);
objFocus.focus();
}
return !strErr;
}

}

}

 

by: mts9Posted on 2004-04-22 at 06:48:53ID: 10888799

All,

Yes, I agree both of these fixes, but I guess I was looking for why my problem is occurring.

Thanks
Mike

 

by: riffraff5Posted on 2004-04-22 at 07:00:34ID: 10888936

Because you are not providing any way to maintain persistance of the user's inputs.

 

by: Jester_48Posted on 2004-04-22 at 07:00:46ID: 10888941

>>but I guess I was looking for why my problem is occurring

nature of the web, pages are static and are referenced based on the actual page not dynamic changes made to a page, sometimes you can hit the back button on a browser and the form information will be there but not always and it doesn't seem to be any particular thing that decides it,

what i usually do is submit form pages to themselves, action="" or if the page is called myForm.cfm the form action=myForm.cfm, and at the top of the page
<cfif isDefined("form.submit")> <!--- or some other form field --->
do form processing/validation here

use cflocation, meta tag or window.location to redirect after success
</cfif>
if errors redisplay form with appropriate error message(s) highlighting incorrect fields,

works better than submit to new page and the first time the page is loaded there is no submission so submit is not defined and form displays without error messages
 

 

by: mts9Posted on 2004-04-22 at 07:26:27ID: 10889276

Points for both...thanks

 

by: Jester_48Posted on 2004-04-22 at 07:28:32ID: 10889303

glad i could help


thanks for the points!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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