Question

File Upload explained in detail

Asked by: Tacobell777

I would really appreciate it if someone could explain to me in detail how file upload works.

The reason I am asking is because a client of ours has implemented a global filtering system on the form scope, i.e. removing unwanted characters from the form scope. This is causing problems with the file upload, but I can't seem to make head or tails out of the process. I do know the following;

1. client selects file
2. clients submits form
3. file is uploaded by the browser
4. cf places the file in a temp directory
5. cffile is used to move the file into the appropiate directory

The one thing I cannot seem to get my head around is the fileField attribute on the cffile tag.
Lets say for example that the file input field is called fileToUpload, when I dump the fileToUpload sometimes it contains a directory, and sometimes it contains the contents of the file.
What does cffile do with the field name once it gets it?
Who can expand on the above process?
And most importantly, why is it erroring?
The error is:

Error in CFFILE tag
The form field specified in the CFFILE tag (FILETOUPLOAD) does not contain an uploaded file. Please be sure that you have specified the correct form field name.
 
The following is the regex that performs the removal of the unwanted characters.
// Horizontal tab
validString = addValidCharacter( validString, chr( 9 ) );
// Line feed, new line
validString = addValidCharacter( validString, chr( 10 ) );
// Carriage return
validString = addValidCharacter( validString, chr( 13 ) );
// Line space
validString = addValidCharacter( validString, chr( 32 ) );
// This string holds any other character strings that should be deleted, delimited by the pipe symbol
orClause = "|@@";
// Following are characters that are allowed
regularExpression = "[^-a-z0-9,./?!@()\_:#validString#]#orClause#";

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Asked On
2005-03-08 at 16:29:47ID21342967
Tags

file

,

upload

Topic

ColdFusion Application Server

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: INSDivision6Posted on 2005-03-08 at 19:17:36ID: 13492645

Don't understand what is "has implemented a global filtering system on the form scope".  Maybe some explanation would be useful.

As about file upload, (actually, about "multipart/form-data" content type), the difference between "regular forms" and "file upload forms" that they use different method of transmitting data.  First ones use "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" content type.  Basically, this is name=value pairs joined in a single string.  When you specify ENCTYTPE="multipart/form-data" in the FORM element, the from elements are being split into separate chunks.  Chunks are delimited by a randomly generated (by browser) string that always contains "--" and <CR><LF>.  Every chunk has a special header that indicates the name of the original field in the form.  It also may contain additional info about the data: type, original file name, etc.

Example of HTTP reuest that hits the server with one INPUT TYPE=TEXT and one INPUT TYPE=FILE (unrelated headers omitted):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Content-type: multipart/form-data, boundary=AaB03x

--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="user_name"

Joe Black
--AaB03x
content-disposition: form-data; name="pics"; filename="file1.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

         ... contents of file1.txt ...

--AaB03x--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

So, CF looks for the file data using the name of the form field.  In the above case it is "pics".  If you do something strange with "global filtering", you may alter the posted data in such a way that CF simply cannot split the data and/or find the data requested.

 

by: Tacobell777Posted on 2005-03-08 at 19:24:35ID: 13492690

Correct me if I am wrong, but the file is uploaded to the webserver and form there to the cf server, the content of the file is not actually within the form scope?

> Don't understand what is "has implemented a global filtering system on the form scope".  Maybe some explanation would be useful.

Loop over the form collection apply a regex to filter out chars on each itteration.

 

by: Tacobell777Posted on 2005-03-08 at 19:32:11ID: 13492732

Can you tell me exactly what the fileField attribute on the cffile tag is used for?

I *thought* it was used to pass the file path to the tag, but when I dump the form scope it appeared that it sometimes was a path and other times the contents of the file, which made me think that what I thought I knew is wrong.

 

by: PluckaPosted on 2005-03-08 at 19:49:42ID: 13492807

Hi Tacobell777,

My understanding is.

The file is uploaded to the server auto magically.

The fileField simply contains the name of the file uploaded, not the destination but the clients version of the name.

Regards
Plucka

 

by: INSDivision6Posted on 2005-03-08 at 20:44:25ID: 13493052

1. No magic here.

2. The entire request body is uploaded to the server (memory, temp file, etc).  The actual file **IS** inside the request body.  So, if this is what you mean under "form scope", than "yes" - it is in the form scope.  After that the body is being parsed and split into parts.

3. fileField attribute indicates the actual part among [possibly] other parts in the body.  As I said above in my example, "name" is the correct value for this attribute (in my case).  Another form field is "user_name" and its value is "Joe Black".  The file name, as it was on the remote computer is "file1.txt".  And this is a text file.

4. Whatever CF displays as the result of CFDUMP for fileField?  Should be the file itself.  But this is CF internal stuff.  So...

 

by: SidFishesPosted on 2005-03-09 at 11:12:25ID: 13499436

this is the code i use (basically)...AFAIK....FileField doesn't "name" anything...it just contains the formdata... you have to create the name yourself either on the submi side (hidden form field perhaps) or the server side (as in my example)...and you specify the "name" in the destination... note that detstination in my example is a variable which is useful as the destination has to be (afaik)  in the form ...remember that the file "Name" as selected by the client side is not actually passed in the "myImage" input...

<cfset request.ImgFilePath="C:\inetpub\wwwroot\mywebapp\">

<!--- submit file --->
<form method="POST"
enctype="multipart/form-data"
action="index.cfm?fuseaction=Corporate.EditImageAction"
name="ImageUpload">  

<input type="file" name="myimage" id="myimage" size="25" accept="image/" class="edit">
<INPUT type="hidden" name="PartnerID" value="#GetPartnerInfo.PartnerID#" maxLength="4">
<input type="submit" value="Submit" name="btnImg_ok">


<!--- Action file --->

<cfset varImageID = #createuuid()#>

<cffile action="UPLOAD"
filefield="Form.MYIMAGE"
destination="#request.ImgFilePAth#media/#varImageID#.jpg"
nameconflict="MAKEUNIQUE">

<CFQUERY name="GetImageDeleteRecord" dataSource="#request.dsn#" maxRows=1>
            Update tblpartners_addresses
            SET PartnerGraphic = <cfqueryparam cfsqltype="CF_SQL_CHAR" value="#varImageID#"></cfqueryparam>
            WHERE tblpartners_addresses.partnerID = <cfqueryparam cfsqltype="CF_SQL_INTEGER" value="#Form.PartnerID#"></cfqueryparam>
</CFQUERY>

 

by: SidFishesPosted on 2005-03-09 at 11:13:34ID: 13499449

err...

has to be (afaik)  in the form <cfset request.ImgFilePath="C:\inetpub\wwwroot\mywebapp\">

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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