Question

Compare difference between two Date/Time Values

Asked by: jturkington

Can someone give me a bit of advice on how to compare two date/time values against each other and bring back the difference in day or hours or even a combination of both would be fantastic.

I have tried using datediff but it only accepts date values mm/dd/yyyy and not time values as well HH:MM etc...

Cheers

JT

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Asked On
2005-10-28 at 09:47:25ID21611833
Tags

date

,

difference

,

two

,

between

,

compare

Topic

ColdFusion Application Server

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Comments
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Answers

 

by: ShytKickerPosted on 2005-10-28 at 09:59:09ID: 15180756

Well supposed we have a complete datetime value such as {ts '2005-10-28 12:54:00' } which can be generated by doing #now()#, we can then get the date difference like this:

<cfoutput>
    #datediff("d", "{ts '2005-10-26 12:54:00' }", "{ts '2005-10-28 12:54:00' }")#
</cfoutput>

Basically right now we are comparing the date difference in "days" notice the "d", with the first date/time to the second date/time. It should return the value "2". Basically you need 2 datetime stamps and a specifier, which asks in what to give your difference in, "d" = days.

Other specifiers are:

d = day
h = hour
m = month
n = minute
q = quarter
s = second
w = weekday (day of week)
ww = week
y = day of year
yyyy = year

http://livedocs.macromedia.com/coldfusion/7/htmldocs/wwhelp/wwhimpl/common/html/wwhelp.htm?context=ColdFusion_Documentation&file=00000440.htm

 

by: ShytKickerPosted on 2005-10-28 at 10:02:09ID: 15180780

Another example:

<cfoutput>
    #datediff("n", "{ts '2005-10-26 12:54:00' }", "{ts '2005-10-28 12:54:00' }")#
</cfoutput>

This would return the difference between the two datetime stamps in "minutes". If we were to put the second timestamp in the first position, and the first timestamp in the second position, then we would get a negative value in "minutes".

You can't get a combination, unless you run the datediff() function twice. But, what you can do is get the number of seconds, and then convert the number of seconds into years, months, days, hours, and minutes to get the exact difference.

 

by: jturkingtonPosted on 2005-10-28 at 10:13:33ID: 15180871

trying the follwing code but its returning an error:  -

The value of the parameter 2, which is currently "Get_HelpdeskIncidents.dateadded", must be a class java.util.Date value.

The Code:  -

#datediff("d", "Get_HelpdeskIncidents.dateadded", "Now()")#

Get_HelpdeskIncidents.dateadded Format is: 2005-10-28 14:45:00.0

??

JT

 

by: ShytKickerPosted on 2005-10-28 at 10:20:14ID: 15180931

Yes well you have 2 mistakes in that code, you need to take out those quotes. Like this:

#datediff("d", Get_HelpdeskIncidents.dateadded, Now())#

 

by: ShytKickerPosted on 2005-10-28 at 10:20:31ID: 15180935

Since they are variables....not strings :)

 

by: jturkingtonPosted on 2005-10-31 at 00:29:37ID: 15191202

Cheers ShytKicker...

Any ideas how i could display it as for example       1day and 2 hours etc..

Regards

JT

 

by: ShytKickerPosted on 2005-10-31 at 07:47:29ID: 15193542

Yes, check this out:

http://cflib.org/udf.cfm?ID=421

Basically this is what you do, first you get the difference in minutes, then you call the function provided by that cflib method found here: http://cflib.org/codeView.cfm?ID=421 It gets converted into a structure, and you can see the difference in days, hours, minutes, and seconds via variables. Just follow that page.

<cfset thedifference = datediff("n", Get_HelpdeskIncidents.dateadded, Now())>
<cfset timestruct = CreateTimeStruct(thedifference, "m")>
<cfoutput>
#timestruct.d# days, #timestruct.h# hours, #timestruct.m# minutes, #timestruct.s# seconds
</cfoutput>

 

by: jturkingtonPosted on 2005-10-31 at 08:33:05ID: 15193994

ShytKicker your the man, function works a treat !

Best Regards

JT
 

 

by: ShytKickerPosted on 2005-10-31 at 09:54:10ID: 15194629

No question about it! ;]

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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