Question

Prasing and RSS feed using ColdFusion - sometimes get "Document root element is missing" error

Asked by: IDEASDesign

I recently found a ColdFusion script that allows you parse an RSS feed:

http://www.activsoftware.com/code_samples/code.cfm/CodeID/125/ColdFusion/Parsing_RSS_with_CFMX

However, although I was able to get the example to work with one of my own RSS urls,  I routinely (in fact, more often than not) get the following error messages when trying to view the feed:

Document root element is missing

When it works, however, it works fairly well:  http://64.139.139.245/parse_rss_test.cfm

(this example shows the feed in an auto-scrolling CSS layer)

Anyways, .. I tried coding around the error with cftry/cfcatch blocks, but the errors still occur and get displayed frequently.   I have mainly 2 questions that I'd like to have answered:

1. Why does the script (code is below) routinely fail like that?  Is there a better way to parse an xml feed than the method I'm using below, .. or a way to code around the errors?  If so how?  (Sample replacement code would be ideal)

2. Would it be possible for me to reduce the sizes of the images displayed in the feed to, .. say, 50% of their current display size?  If so, how?  If this is not possible, then woudl it be possible to just remove the images altogether?  If so, how?

Thanks in advance,
 - Yvan

p.s. My ColdFusion code is below:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<cfhttp url="http://www.xanadb.com/ticker/MSFT+AAPL+AN+BBX+GPI+LEN+NSANY+ODP+OMC+PZZA+SKFB.PK+TGT" method="get" />

<cfset rss = XMLParse(cfhttp.filecontent)>

<cfset items = XMLSearch(rss, "/rss/channel/item")>

<cfset rssItems = QueryNew("title,description,link")>

<cfloop from="1" to="#ArrayLen(items)#" index="i">
  <cfset row = QueryAddRow(rssItems)>
  <cfset title = XMLSearch(rss, "/rss/channel/item[#i#]/title")>
  <cfif ArrayLen(title)>
    <cfset title = title[1].xmlText>
  <cfelse>
    <cfset title="">
  </cfif>
  <cfset description = XMLSearch(items[i], "/rss/channel/item[#i#]/description")>
  <cfif ArrayLen(description)>
    <cfset description = description[1].xmlText>
  <cfelse>
    <cfset description="">
  </cfif>
  <cfset link = XMLSearch(items[i], "/rss/channel/item[#i#]/link")>
  <cfif ArrayLen(link)>
    <cfset link = link[1].xmlText>
  <cfelse>
    <cfset link="">
  </cfif>
  <cfset QuerySetCell(rssItems, "title", title, row)>
  <cfset QuerySetCell(rssItems, "description", description, row)>
  <cfset QuerySetCell(rssItems, "link", link, row)>
</cfloop>

 <table cellpadding='2' border='0' cellspacing='0'>
    <tr>
      <cfoutput query="rssItems">
        <td><a href="#rssItems.link#">#rssItems.title#</a> - #rssItems.description#</td>
      </cfoutput>
    </tr>
</table>

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Asked On
2006-02-13 at 12:10:44ID21735023
Tags

coldfusion

,

root

,

element

,

document

,

rss

Topics

ColdFusion Application Server

,

ColdFusion Studio

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: PluckaPosted on 2006-02-13 at 15:07:45ID: 15946326

IDEASDesign,

It means that your request for the XML from the cfhttp is not returning valid xml.

You should have a check for XML after your cfhttp

<cfif isXml(cfhttp.filecontent)>
    Output Results
<cfelse>
    Do something else, etc.
</cfif>

If you want to see what's happening when you request it and it fails, dump the xml after your cfhttp

<cfdump var="#http.filecontent#" />
<cfabort />

This will probably show you, that every so often the request is failing, the dump will show the actual result.

Regards
Plucka

 

by: IDEASDesignPosted on 2006-02-14 at 06:58:51ID: 15951353

<cfif isXml(cfhttp.filecontent)>  Returns an error for me (I'm using cfmx v6.1).  
Do you know of an alternative that works with cfmx v6.1 ?

Also, when I do a cfdump of cfhttp.filecontent I get the following:

[empty string]

It seems that I can code around it by using the following:

<cfif http.filecontent NEQ ''>
...
<cfelse>
...
</cfif>

Is it normal for RSS feeds to be available only "sometimes" like this?  And if so, isn't ther a more graceful way to deal with it, ... like by using a cached copy, perhaps?  One of my clients wants me to put this rss feed on the website's homepage, and I'm thinking it'd be pretty lame if it only worked 50% of the time. In other words, .. any thoughts as to how I might program this routine more efficiently?  

Also, .. how would I either resize or eliminate the images in the RSS feed?
Is that even possible to do?  If so, how?

Thanks,
 - Yvan

 

by: mkishlinePosted on 2006-02-14 at 08:01:26ID: 15951951

When the page is failing to work, it kicks out a 304 error which seems to be an objection to a repeated request for an unchanged page. You can do a check for it with:

<cfhttp url="http://www.xanadb.com/ticker/MSFT+AAPL+AN+BBX+GPI+LEN+NSANY+ODP+OMC+PZZA+SKFB.PK+TGT" method="get" />
<cfif cfhttp.responseheader.status_code EQ 200>

<cfelse>

</cfif>

You can store the resultant xml either in a session variable (you'll need to make sure to create an Application.cfm file and enable the session scope) or you can write it out to a temp file and read it in any time the <cfelse> condition is met.

<cfparam name="session.xml" default="" />
<cfif cfhttp.responseheader.status_code EQ 200>
  <!--- Either --->
  <cfset session.xml = cfhttp.filecontent />
  <!--- Or --->
  <cffile action="write" file="place_on_server" output="#cfhttp.filecontent#" />

  <cfset xmlbody = cfhttp.filecontent />
<cfelse>
  <!--- Either --->
  <cfset xmlbody = session.xml />
  <!--- Or --->
  <cffile action="read" file="place_on_server" variable="xmlbody" />
</cfif>

<cfset rss = XMLParse(xmlbody) />
<!--- The rest of your RSS processing here --->



As far as the images go, they are the body of the description field that the query generates. If you want to resize them, you would either have to place them in a smaller container or you could do it with a stylesheet command like:

<style type="text/css">
  img {width:50px;}
</style>

(but this will make all your images 50 pixels wide)

If you wish to eliminate them completely, just remove the #rssItems.description# from the output.

 

by: IDEASDesignPosted on 2006-02-14 at 08:30:30ID: 15952301

Thanks !  I ended up writing a file called "feed.xml" to the server (created using CFSAVECONTENT) and defaulting to that whenever cfhttp.responseheader.status_code is not 200.  Works great so far!

- Yvan

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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